Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 946South Africa
Pacinamix (PTY) Limited v Patina (PTY) Limited (2022/045786) [2022] ZAGPJHC 946 (25 November 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
25 November 2022
Headnotes
Summary: Urgent application – Uniform Rule of Court 6 (12) – the applicant should set forth explicitly the reasons why the matter is urgent – self-created urgency, not urgency – application struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Pacinamix (PTY) Limited v Patina (PTY) Limited (2022/045786) [2022] ZAGPJHC 946 (25 November 2022)
Pacinamix (PTY) Limited v Patina (PTY) Limited (2022/045786) [2022] ZAGPJHC 946 (25 November 2022)
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sino date 25 November 2022
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH
AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
:
2022-045786
DATE
:
25
th
November 2022
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
NO
REVISED:
In the matter between:
PACINAMIX
(PTY) LIMITED
Applicant
And
PATINA
(PTY)
LIMITED
Respondent
Coram:
Adams
J
Heard
:
22 November 2022
Delivered:
25 November 2022 – This judgment was handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives by
email, by
being uploaded to
CaseLines
and by release to
SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 14:30 on 25
November 2022.
Summary:
Urgent application – Uniform Rule of
Court 6 (12) – the applicant should set forth explicitly the
reasons why the matter
is urgent – self-created urgency, not
urgency
– application struck from the roll for lack of
urgency.
ORDER
(1)
The applicant’s urgent application
against the respondent be and is hereby struck from the roll, with
costs, for lack of urgency.
JUDGMENT
Adams J:
[1].
The applicant
(‘Pacinamix’) is an advertising agency, providing
services in the marketing and advertising fields, and
it also
provides television production services. So, for example, it recently
produced a film entitled ‘Shaka Zulu’,
which is presently
showing on a major international streaming service. In this opposed
urgent application, Pacinamix applies for
an order cancelling an
agreement with the respondent (‘Patina’) in terms of
which the latter was to produce a documentary
for and on behalf of a
client of Pacinamix. An order is also sought by Pacinamix for
delivery of that part of the production which
has to date been
completed and in respect of which, so they claim, Patina has already
been duly compensated for the services rendered.
[2].
On 17 January
2022, a big Mining House, Sibanye Stillwater (‘Sibanye’),
engaged the services of Pacinamix and instructed
them to produce a
short twenty-three-minute documentary on Marikana, a small mining
town in the Northwest Province, which rose
to prominence about ten
years ago as a result of the shooting and the killing of a number of
miners at the hands of members of
the South African Police Services.
The documentary, which was to incorporate the stories of four persons
who benefitted from Sibanye’s
efforts to contribute to the
healing process, was to be released by 16 August 2022, which would
have marked ten years from the
day of killings.
[3].
On 28 May
2022, Pacinamix ‘subcontracted’ with the respondent
(‘Patina’) and appointed them to produce the
documentary,
the trailer and the four stories of the beneficiaries, at an agreed
fee of R4.2 million for the production of the
documentary. The terms
and conditions of the subcontract were as per the quotation, which
had been submitted by Patina and ultimately
accepted by Pacinamix,
and which therefore governed in the main the contractual relationship
between the parties. In terms of the
agreement, sixty percent of the
agreed fee would be payable before Patina would commence working on
the production. On 21 July
2022, despite the agreement that 60% of
the agreed fee would be paid up front, only 41% was paid on the
understanding that the
balance of the ‘deposit’ would be
‘topped up’ later and that Patina would immediately
commence with the
production of the documentary.
[4].
Due to a
number of delays in the production schedule, as well as the fact
that, because the balance of the 60% deposit was not forthcoming
from
Pacinamix, Patina refused to continue with their editing of the work,
the documentary was not going to be released by the
end of August
2022. As between Sibanye and Pacinamix it was therefore agreed that
the documentary was to be completed by the latest
on 31 October 2022.
By 12 October 2022, the balance of the 60% ‘deposit’ had
been paid to Patina by Pacinamix, who
was then expecting to have the
documentary completed and released by the end of October 2022.
However, during September 2022, Patina
refused to effect certain
changes to the documentary, as had been requested by Sibanye.
[5].
On 27 October
2022, Patina addressed a communiqué directly to Sibanye,
advising that the changes which they (Sibanye) requested
to be
effected to the documentary were of such a nature that it would
result in further delays in the finalisation of the documentary
and
the possibility of incurring further costs. In the same communication
a proposal was made by Patina with a view to finding
a way forward
with the project. In response to this suggestion, Pacinamix proposed
that the parties meet to find the way forward,
but Patina was of the
view that such a meeting would serve no purpose.
[6].
On 09 November
2022, Sibanye demanded the footage from Pacinamix, failing which, so
Sibanye threatened, it would ‘exercise
its legal rights against
the [Pacinamix]’. This demand, so it is alleged by Pacinamix,
was a direct result of Patina’s
unreasonable conduct, which is
frustrating them, and which could possibly cause Sibanye to cancel
their appointment and claim contractual
damages against them
(Pacinamix).
[7].
In light of
the aforegoing, so Pacinamix contends, it is entitled to claim from
Patina, as it does in this urgent application, delivery
of ‘the
open files, the raw visuals and the sound footage, the trailer and
four beneficiary stories of the twenty-three minute
Marikana
documentary’, as well as an order cancelling the agreement
concluded between the parties.
[8].
In my view,
the main difficulty which Pacinamix faces is that its application
does not disclose a sustainable cause of action for
the relief sought
– far from it. Even if Pacinamix is to be given the benefit of
doubt and it is to be assumed that the intention
is to claim
cancellation of the agreement and restitution, it cannot possibly be
said that a proper case is made out on that basis.
None of the
essential allegations for such cancellation is made, such as, for
example, that there was a material breach of the
terms of the
agreement. What is more, is that no case is made out for restitution,
if indeed, that be the applicant’s case.
[9].
There is
however a further difficulty which Pacinamix faces, which precedes an
assessment of the merits of its claim, and that relates
to urgency.
In that regard, and, on Pacinamix’ s own version, any urgency
in the matter is entirely self-created. Firstly,
its non-compliance
with the terms of the agreement with Patina undoubtedly resulted in
the initial delays in the project. Moreover,
as far as September
2022, it was indicated by Patina that they would not be effecting the
changes requested by Sibanye, unless
they were paid the balance
outstanding in respect of the agreed fee. This means that Pacinamix
ought then to have realised that
they need to take action in order to
comply with their obligations towards Sibanye. They failed to do so,
which, I believe, caused
the urgency.
[10].
Pacinamix has
therefore failed to demonstrate urgency entitling them to the relief
sought in this application of an urgent basis.
[11].
Accordingly,
the applicant’s urgent application against the respondent falls
to be struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
Costs
[12].
The general rule in matters of costs is
that the successful party should be given his costs, and this rule
should not be departed
from except where there are good grounds for
doing so.
[13].
I can think of no reason why this general
rule should be deviated from in this matter.
I
therefore intend granting costs in favour of the respondent against
the applicant.
Order
[14].
Accordingly, I make the following order: -
(1)
The applicant’s urgent application
against the respondent be and is hereby struck from the roll, with
costs, for lack of urgency.
L R ADAMS
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng
Local Division, Johannesburg
HEARD
ON:
22
nd
November 2022
JUDGMENT
DATE:
25
th
November 2022 – judgment
handed down electronically
FOR
THE APPLICANT:
Advocate Xolani Mofokeng
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Majang Incorporated, Fourways
FOR
THE RESPONDENT:
Advocate Sechaba
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Fluxmans Incorporated, Rosebank,
Johannesburg
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