Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 984South Africa
Services Sector Education and Training Authority v Amanz' Abantu Services (PTY) LTD and Another (3409/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 984 (5 December 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
5 December 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Services Sector Education and Training Authority v Amanz' Abantu Services (PTY) LTD and Another (3409/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 984 (5 December 2022)
Services Sector Education and Training Authority v Amanz' Abantu Services (PTY) LTD and Another (3409/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 984 (5 December 2022)
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sino date 5 December 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 3409/2022
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED.
5.12.2022
In
the matter between:
SERVICES
SECTOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING
AUTHORITY
Applicant
and
AMANZ’
ABANTU SERVICES (PTY) LTD (in business
rescue)
First Respondent
THE
SHERIFF: JOHANNESBURG-NORTH
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
CRUTCHFIELD
J:
[1]
The applicant, Services Sector Education and Training Authority,
claimed leave to
appeal to the Full Court against the whole of my
judgment dated 15 November 2022. The first respondent, Amanz’
Abantu
Services (Pty) Ltd (in business rescue), opposed the
application for leave to appeal. The second respondent, The Sheriff,
Johannesburg-North,
played no role in the proceedings.
[2]
The applicant raised various grounds on which leave to appeal was
sought. I deal only
with the important grounds and do so on a broad
basis.
[3]
The test for leave to appeal in terms of s 17(1)(a) of the Superior
Courts Act, 10
of 2013 (‘the Act’) is that leave to
appeal may only be given in instances where the appeal would have a
reasonable
prospect of success, or there is a compelling reason why
the appeal should be heard, such as conflicting judgments in the
matters
in issue.
[4]
It is now settled law
that leave to appeal is not for the asking and that an applicant must
hold a truly reasonable prospect of
success and “Proper grounds
and a sound, rational basis (for leave to appeal) must exist.”
[1]
[5]
I do not refer to or reiterate the factual matrix relevant to this
application and
refer to the judgment in the application insofar as
the facts are concerned.
[6]
As regards the applicant’s alleged pending appeal, AFSA does
not have jurisdiction
to appoint an appeal tribunal. AFSA advised the
parties accordingly. The applicant did not bring an appeal against
the arbitrator’s
award but against the determination of the
quantity surveyor (‘QS’), appointed by the parties in
terms of the arbitration
award.
[7]
The SCA has pronounced
authoritatively that the determination of an expert is not a matter
for appeal but for review.
[2]
The applicant did not bring a review of the QS’s determination
and did not allege grounds that would sustain a review of
the QS’s
determination. Thus, there is no pending review of the expert’s
determination in circumstances where the SCA
has stated firmly that
the determination of an expert is not the subject of an appeal. Thus,
the applicant’s purported appeal
does not have reasonable
prospects of success as envisaged in the test for leave to appeal
referred to afore. Furthermore, the
applicant’s purported
appeal long since lapsed.
[8]
AFSA did not dismiss the applicant’s appeal or determine the
appeal as referred
to by the applicant in the heads of argument
submitted in respect of the application for leave to appeal. AFSA
simply indicated
that it was not vested with jurisdiction to appoint
an appeal tribunal.
[9]
Accordingly, the alleged pending appeal does not provide a
sustainable basis on which
to find grounds for leave to appeal.
Furthermore, there is no ongoing dispute between the parties for the
reasons stated afore.
[10]
In the circumstances, there is no reasonable prospect that another
court would come to
a different conclusion as required for leave to
appeal to be granted.
[11]
In respect of the alleged
conflict in judgments raised by the applicant, Binns-Ward J in
Stoffberg
NO v Capital Harvest (Pty) Ltd,
[3]
made it very clear that
each case is fact specific, decided on the basis of an application of
the legal principles to the peculiar
and relevant facts of a matter.
The emphasis by Binns-Ward J of the relevant facts of each
matter results in the various judgments
not being in conflict such as
would comprise a compelling basis for the appeal to be heard.
[12]
As to the averting of an injustice, the applicant argued that the
writ should be stayed
in order to avert an injustice and that I fail
to exercise this Court’s discretion by failing to consider the
various factors
relevant to that leg of the argument.
[13]
However, the applicant’s contentions are grounded in it being
without recourse whilst
the respondent allegedly obstructs the
appeal. Given that the applicant concedes that it has to obtain the
respondent’s consent
in order to further the appeal, something
the respondent is not obliged to give, the applicant cannot have a
right to appeal. As
to the fact that the respondent is in business
rescue and the applicant potentially will not have security in
respect of its movables,
that is the fear of every judgment debtor
and it is not exceptional or unique to the applicant.
[14]
However, the significant reason why the applicant does not make out a
case for a stay in
order to avert an injustice is because there is no
pending appeal or review or further procedure, pending the outcome of
which
the writ be stayed. There is no purpose in staying the writ if
there is no pending procedure. Staying the writ will not achieve
anything because there are no pending proceedings between these
parties nor is there an ongoing dispute between them.
[15]
In the circumstances, the applicant does not allege sustainable
grounds upon which leave
to appeal should be granted and there is no
reasonable prospect that another court will come to a different
conclusion.
[16]
By reason of the aforementioned:
1.
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, such
costs to include
the costs of two counsel, including senior counsel,
where two counsel including senior counsel, were utilised.
I hand down the judgment.
A
A CRUTCHFIELD
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation
to the
Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The
date of the
judgment is deemed to be 5 December 2022.
DATE
OF THE HEARING:
1 December 2022.
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
5 December 2022.
EDWARD
NATHAN SONNENBURGS INC
Attorneys
for the Applicant
PETER
LeMOTTEE ATTORNEYS
Attorneys
for the Respondent
[1]
MEC
Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha
2016
ZASCA 176
(25 November 2016).
[2]
See the cases cited in the judgment in the application.
[3]
Stoffberg
NO v Capital Harvest (Pty) Ltd
2021
JDR 1644 (WCC)
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