Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 41South Africa
Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v De Lange and Another (52390/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 41 (22 January 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
22 January 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v De Lange and Another (52390/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 41 (22 January 2025)
Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v De Lange and Another (52390/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 41 (22 January 2025)
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sino date 22 January 2025
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 52390/2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES/
NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/
NO
(3)
REVISED:
YES
DATE:
22/1/25
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
THE
STANDARD BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA
LTD
Applicant
and
ARMAND
DE
LANGE
First
Respondent
MELANI
DE
LANGE
First
Respondent
JUDGMENT
DELIVERED ON 22 JANUARY 2025
CP
WESLEY AJ
1.
This is an application for default judgment, which
is made in circumstances where the respondent’s plea and
defence was struck
out on 20 May 2022.
2.
On 19 February 2014 the respondents concluded a loan agreement with
the applicant
in terms of which the applicant lent and advanced an
amount of R685 700.00 to the respondents, for purposes of
purchasing
an immovable property described as a unit consisting of-
(a)
Section No. 1 as shown and more fully described on Sectional Plan No.
SS9/1982, in
the scheme known as GELRIA in respect of the land and
building situate at THE REMAINING EXTENT OF ERF 8[...] K[...]
EXTENSION 1
TOWNSHIP, LOCAL AUTHORITY: CITY OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN
MUNICIPALITY of which section the floor area, according to the said
sectional
plan, is 98 (NINETY-EIGHT) SQUARE METRES in extent; and
(b)
An undivided share in the common property in the scheme apportioned
to the said section
in accordance with the participation quota as
endorsed on the said sectional plan.
(“the property”)
3.
As security for the loan a continuing covering mortgage bond was
registered over
the property in favour of the applicant, for the due
and proper performance by the respondents of their duty to repay the
loan.
4.
The mortgage bond provided,
inter alia
, that if respondents
failed to pay any sum which was legally claimable from them by the
applicant, then all amount secured by the
bond would become due and
payable in full on demand, and the bank would retain the right to
institute proceedings for the recovery
thereof and for an order
declaring the property executable.
5.
The respondents have defaulted on their payments towards the
applicant. As at
6 November 2023, the respondents were in arrears in
the amount of R638 964.26, which amounted to 39.42
months
of missed monthly instalments. The arrears amount had increased
considerably by the time that the application was heard.
6.
The applicants seek default judgment for payment of the amount of
R1 048 416.05;
interest on that amount; that the property
be declared executable; that a writ of execution is authorised in
terms of Rule 46 as
read with 46A for the attachment of the property
and the sale thereof in execution, subject to a reserve price set by
the court,
and for payment of the costs of suit.
7.
Notwithstanding that their plea and defence were struck out, the
respondents
filed an opposing affidavit. In opposition to the
application the raised two purported defences, namely, first, that
the court’s
jurisdiction to hear the matter is ousted by clause
13.1 of the mortgage bond, and second, that the Terms and Conditions
of the
loan agreement were not attached to the particulars of claim.
8.
Clause 13.1 of the mortgage bond provides that if the Magistrates’
Court
has concurrent jurisdiction with the High Court over any
dispute in terms of the mortgage bond, then the mortgagors consent to
the jurisdiction of the Magistrate’s Court having jurisdiction.
Contrary to what the respondent’s assert, clause 13.1
does not
oust this court’s jurisdiction. What the clause does is to give
the applicant an election to institute proceedings
in the
Magistrates’ Court as opposed to the High Court.
9.
Apart from the fact that the respondents’ plea and defence were
struck
out, the fact that the Terms and Conditions of the loan
agreement may not have been attached to the particulars of claim is
not
a defence to the applicant’s claims as they stand. It is a
procedural issue that could have should have been raised at an
earlier point in time.
10.
At the hearing of the matter the court specifically invited the first
respondent, who appeared
in person for himself and on behalf of the
second respondent, to make any other submissions that he wished to
make. The first respondent
had no other submissions to make.
11.
Having regard to all of the facts and circumstances, default judgment
falls to be granted
in favour of the applicant.
12.
The forced sale value of the property is R650 000.00. The
applicant has proposed that
a reserve price of R700 000.00 would
be appropriate. The court agrees.
13.
Costs should follow the cause, on the party and party scale and on
Scale A in terms of Rule
69.
14.
In the result I make an order in terms of the draft which is annexed
hereto marked “X”,
which is dated and signed by me.
15.
I must unfortunately record the following. On 22 January 2025 I
received an email from my
erstwhile Registrar who informed me that
she had not received my judgment in this matter, which had been
reserved. After I searched
my records I found the judgment that I had
prepared on 18 June 2024, but I could find no evidence that I had in
fact forwarded
it to my Registrar on that date or any other date.
This was my oversight for which I must tender my apologies to the
parties. The
present judgment and the order attached constitute my
judgment and order in this matter.
CP
WESLEY
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Appearances
For
applicant:
Adv
C Barreiro
instructed
by
Strauss Daly Attorneys
For
the respondents:
In
person
Date
heard:
24
May 2024
Date
of Judgment:
22
January 2025
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