Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 85South Africa
L.P.W.R v P.C.S.R (008910/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 85 (6 February 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
6 February 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## L.P.W.R v P.C.S.R (008910/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 85 (6 February 2025)
L.P.W.R v P.C.S.R (008910/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 85 (6 February 2025)
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sino date 6 February 2025
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO.: 008910/2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
Date: 6 February
2025
E van der Schyff
In
the matter between:
L[...]
P[...] W[...]
R[...]
Applicant
and
P[...]
C[...] S[...]
R[...]
Respondent
JUDGMENT
Van
der Schyff J
Introduction
[1]
The applicant approached the urgent court
with what can essentially be typified as a Rule 43 application. He
sought an order regarding
the care and contact of his minor child,
and ancillary relief in the form of investigations by the Family
Advocate and other relevant
experts.
[2]
The respondent opposes the application and
raised two points
in limine
.
The first is that the application is premature as no divorce summons
has been issued. The second is the absence of urgency.
Urgency
[3]
It is trite that a party should only
approach the urgent court when that party can make out a case that it
would not be afforded
substantial redress if the matter is not heard
in the ordinary course.
In casu
,
the context within which the facts need to be evaluated to determine
whether the applicant was justified in approaching the court
on an
urgent basis, includes the reality that a Family Court Roll exists in
the Gauteng Division of the High Court. In Pretoria,
parties issuing
papers in Family Court matters, are generally before the court in
four to six weeks.
[4]
The parties are the parents of an
11-month-old boy, who was born prematurely at 28 weeks. As a result,
he is vulnerable to lung
infections. The applicant informs that the
marriage relationship between him and the respondent has broken down
irretrievably and
that he has instructed his attorney to issue a
divorce summons. He contends that he is the child’s primary
caregiver but
informs that a full-time nanny was appointed three
months ago.
[5]
When the applicant returned home from work
on 20 January 2025, he found that the respondent vacated the family
home and took the
minor and the helper (nanny) with her. Since she
vacated the family home, he had no contact whatsoever with the minor,
and the
respondent refused to take his calls and ignored his
messages. He states that the respondent refuses to inform him where
she and
the minor reside. On 21 January 2025, his attorney forwarded
a letter to the respondent’s attorney demanding that the status
quo be restored and that the parties implement a joint residency
regime, failing which an urgent application would be launched.
The
respondent replied by requesting that he provide suggestions for
‘age-appropriate contact’.
[6]
He subsequently approached the court on the
basis of urgency. The application was issued on Friday, 24 January
2025. The respondent
was called upon to file an answering affidavit
by Tuesday, 28 January 2025, and the matter was enrolled to be heard
on 4 February
2025.
[7]
The applicant avers that his concerns for
the minor child’s well-being were exacerbated by the fact that
the respondent suffers
from depression, which severely interferes
with her ability to care for the minor.
[8]
The applicant conveniently failed to inform
the court that the respondent requested that the applicant vacate the
family home in
a letter dated 13 January 2025. A follow-up letter was
emailed to his attorney of record on 20 January 2025, informing that
the
respondent decided to vacate the family home with the minor
because the applicant failed to vacate. The applicant’s
attorney
was also informed of the address where the respondent and
the minor found themselves and intended to reside pending the outcome
of a Rule 43 application she intended to institute. In this letter,
the respondent was invited to provide reasonable and age-appropriate
contact proposals pending the outcome of the Rule 43 application.
[9]
The respondent acknowledges that she
suffers from depression but claims to have it under control. She
informs the court that she
qualified as a psychiatrist after having
been diagnosed with depression.
[10]
The applicant does not explain why he
decided to approach the court on an urgent basis instead of engaging
in discussions with the
respondent’s legal representative
regarding the minor’s residency and contact. In these
circumstances, I cannot find
it was justified to approach the urgent
court for the relief sought. There is no reason why the applicant
must be afforded preferential
treatment, so to speak, for his
application to be heard urgently. In all the Rule 43 applications
heard on a weekly basis in the
Family Court, the interests of
children are at stake. In all those matters, concerned parents
anxiously await the court to decide
on their and their children’s
fates, and in all those matters, the issues of residence and contact
are important.
[11]
In light of the offer to engage in
discussions, and in the absence of any explanation as to why that
offer was not taken up but
the decision instead made to approach the
court on an urgent basis, it was not justified to enroll the
application on the urgent
roll.
Best interest of the
minor child
[12]
Having said that, the parties are before me
now. I am of the view that it is in the minor child’s best
interest to regulate
his parents’ rights regarding his contact
and care since it might motivate the parents to take a breather and
approach the
issues more objectively.
[13]
In the result an order is granted that
deals with the minor’s primary residency, care, and contact
pending an investigation
by the Office of the Family Advocate. The
issue of maintenance is not addressed in this order and in the event
that the parties
cannot amicably settle the issue of maintenance, the
existence of this order shall not be an obstacle to the respondent to
approach
the court for an interim maintenance order.
[14]
As for costs, the costs of the application
are to be borne by the Applicant, who approached the urgent court
without sufficient
justification. The issues are, however, not overly
complex, and since both parties may benefit from the stability that
the order
will bring, it is justified for costs to be as between
party and party on Scale A.
ORDER
In
the result, the following order is granted:
- The
parental responsibilities and rights with regard to the guardianship
of the minor child,K[...] Z[...]
N[...] R[...], (“K[...]”),
as contemplated in Section 18(2)(c) and 18(3) of the Children’s
Act 38 of 2005, are awarded to
both parties;
T
he
parental responsibilities and rights with regard to the guardianship
of the minor child,
K[...] Z[...]
N[...] R[...]
, (“K[...]”),
as contemplated in Section 18(2)(c) and 18(3) of the Children’s
Act 38 of 2005, are awarded to
both parties;
- The parties retain full
parental responsibilities and rights with regard to the care of the
minor child, as contemplated in Section
18(2)(a) of the Children’s
Act, 38 of 2005, subject to the terms of this Order;
The parties retain full
parental responsibilities and rights with regard to the care of the
minor child, as contemplated in Section
18(2)(a) of the Children’s
Act, 38 of 2005, subject to the terms of this Order;
- The
minor child shall primarily reside with the Respondent;
The
minor child shall primarily reside with the Respondent;
- The Applicant shall be
awarded contact in respect of the minor child on the following
basis:
The Applicant shall be
awarded contact in respect of the minor child on the following
basis:
a.
Contact every Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday for
a period of 3 (three) consecutive hours;
- Contact
on the birthdays of the Applicant and the Respondent, respectively,
as arranged between the parties;
Contact
on the birthdays of the Applicant and the Respondent, respectively,
as arranged between the parties;
c.
The aforesaid contact is to be exercised with the
assistance of a nanny/ childminder when such assistance is available
and if necessary;
d.
The Applicant shall be entitled to exercise his contact in the
flatlet on 3[...] A[...] Avenue property, subject to giving at least
6 hours prior notice to the Respondent;
- The
Applicant shall keep the minor child and the Respondent as
dependents on his medical aid fund;
The
Applicant shall keep the minor child and the Respondent as
dependents on his medical aid fund;
- The
Respondent and the minor child shall return to and reside in the
communal home at3[...] A[...] Avenue, Waterkloof
Pretoria, Gauteng, as of Saturday, 8 February 2025;
The
Respondent and the minor child shall return to and reside in the
communal home at
3[...] A[...] Avenue, Waterkloof
Pretoria, Gauteng, as of Saturday, 8 February 2025;
7.
The applicant shall vacate the 3[...] A[...] Avenue property by 20h00
on Friday, 7 February 2025;
8.
This order does not prevent the Respondent from approaching the court
for an interim maintenance order;
9.
The Family Advocate is requested to investigate and report on the
care and residency regime that is in
the minor child's best interest.
The Applicant is to deliver a copy of the papers filed and the order
to the Office of the Family
Advocate within 5 days of the order been
granted;
10.
The Applicant must pay the costs of the application on Scale A.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
Delivered:
This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
For the applicant:
Adv. N. Breytenbach
Instructed by:
Du Preez Attorneys
For the respondent:
Adv. B. Bergenthuin
Instructed by:
Adams & Adams
Attorneys
Date of the
hearing:
5 February 2025
Date of judgment:
6 February 2025
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