Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 137South Africa
City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Moatshi (45183/2018) [2025] ZAGPPHC 137 (17 February 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
11 April 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Moatshi (45183/2018) [2025] ZAGPPHC 137 (17 February 2025)
City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Moatshi (45183/2018) [2025] ZAGPPHC 137 (17 February 2025)
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sino date 17 February 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Case No: 45183/2018
(1)
REPORTABLE: No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: No
(3)
REVISED: No
(4)
DATE: 17 February 2025
(5)
SIGNATURE:
In the matter between:
CITY OF TSHWANE
METROPOLITAN
Applicant
MUNICIPALITY
And
TSHIAMO TSHEPISO
MOATSHI
Respondent
This judgment is issued
by the Judge whose name is reflected herein and is submitted
electronically to the parties/their legal representatives
by email.
The judgment is further uploaded to the electronic file of this
matter on CaseLines by the Judge or her Secretary. The
date of this
judgment is deemed to be 17 February 2025.
JUDGMENT
COLLIS
J
INTRODUCTION:
1.The applicant before
Court has applied for leave to appeal the judgment of this Court
handed down on 11 April 2024.
2. In anticipation of
this application this Court requested the parties to file short heads
of arguments. Only the Applicant proceeded
to file same and the
Respondent filed a Notice to Abide the decision of this Court.
3. The proceedings were
concerned with the interpretation of section 118(1) of the Local
Government: Municipal Systems Act, 32 of
2000 (“the Act”).
Specifically, whether interest is chargeable for purposes of issuing
the certificate contemplated
in section 118 (1) (“clearance
certificate”).
4. In the event of a
finding that interest was indeed chargeable, there were further
incidental issues raised by the Respondent
regarding the type of
interest chargeable by the municipality including the argument on
levying of compound interest.
5. The judgment handed
down by the Court has the effect that a certificate contemplated in
section 118(1) of the Local Government
System Act, 32 of 2000 (“the
Act”) must be issued once all amounts due in connection with
the property, as annunciate
in section 118(1)(b) of the Act, have
been paid, notwithstanding that interest on any such amounts has not
been paid.
6. Differently put, this
Court declared that on interpretation of section 118(1)(b), the
Municipality is prohibited from charging
interest on any arrear
Municipal account prior to issuing the section 118(1)(b) certificate.
7. The declaration so
made by this Court has an effect to future section 118 (1)
certificate (“clearance certificates”),
in that it
impedes on municipalities powers to embargo transfer of a property
and to collect outstanding arrear municipal debts,
including
interest, due in connection with the property during the preceding
two (2) years of application for the clearance certificate.
8. The Applicant has
raised several grounds of appeal.
9. The
Superior Courts
Act 10 of 2013
, and more particularly
Section 17(1)
thereof,
provides:
Leave to appeal may only
be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that-
(i) the appeal would have a reasonable
prospect of success; or (ii)
there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard,
including conflicting judgments
on the matter under consideration.
10. The present
application for leave to appeal is mounted on the basis that there
exist reasonable prospects of success on appeal
and because there is
some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard.
11. The legislated
injunction that should guide the evaluation of this application for
leave to appeal is accordingly that; leave
to appeal should be
granted if the Court is of the opinion that the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success or a compelling
reason exists why the
appeal should be heard.
12. This Court has had
regard to the provisions of the Act and the grounds of appeal so
mounted and is of the opinion that not only
is there a reasonable
prospect of success in the appeal but there also exists a compelling
reason for leave to appeal to be granted,
namely the public
importance of the matter.
13. Consequently, leave
to appeal is granted to the Supreme Court of Appeal with costs in the
appeal.
C COLLIS
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
APPEARANCES
Counsel
for the Applicant:
Adv.
R Mphaga
Adv.
M Rasekgala
Instructing
Attorney:
MOTSOENENG
BILL ATTORNEYS Inc
Counsel
for Respondent:
Adv.
Van Dyk
Instructing
Attorney:
MACHOBANE
KRIEL Inc.
Date
of Hearing:
29
November 2024
Date
of Judgment:
17
February 2025
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