Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 239South Africa
As Van Dyk Familie Trust (Pty) Ltd and Others v Kemp and Another (025143/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 239 (7 March 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
7 March 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## As Van Dyk Familie Trust (Pty) Ltd and Others v Kemp and Another (025143/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 239 (7 March 2025)
As Van Dyk Familie Trust (Pty) Ltd and Others v Kemp and Another (025143/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 239 (7 March 2025)
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sino date 7 March 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
Number:
025143/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED: YES/NO
2025/07/03
In
the matters between: -
AS
VAN DYK FAMILIE TRUST (PTY) LTD
FIRST APPLICANT
JUSTUS
VAN DER BERG N.O.
SECOND APPLICANT
MARIA
JOHANNA ELIZABETH VAN DER BERG
THIRD
APPLICANT
And
ANDRIAS
PHILLIPPUS RUDOLPH KEMP FIRST
RESPONDENT
ZEEKOEGAT
NR. (PTY) LTD
SECOND
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
BAQWA,
J
Introduction
[1] The applicants seek
an order compelling the first respondent to convene a shareholder’s
meeting as contemplated in section
61 (12) read with 61(3) of the
Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the Act) for the shareholders of the second
respondent and other ancillary
relief together with costs on a
punitive scale.
[2] The respondent seeks
a dismissal of the application, alternatively that it be referred to
trial for what they submit are substantial
factual disputes raised by
the respondent, such as the failure to join the remaining
shareholders and non-compliance with rule
41 A which requires an
applicant or plaintiff to serve on each party to an action a notice
which states whether they agree or oppose
the referral of the matter
to mediation.
The parties
[3] The first applicant
is As Van Dyk Family Trust (Pty) Ltd registration number
81/011236/07, a private company with limited liability,
registered in
terms of South African Law.
[4] The second applicant
is Justus Van der Berg N.O. an adult male of the farm
Boeken-houtskloof who acts herein as a trustee of
the Justrie Trust,
Master’s reference IT 12253/99.
[5] The third applicant
is Maria Johanna Elizabeth Van der Berg N.O a major female of the
farm Boeken-houtskloof also in her capacity
as trustee of the Justrie
Trust
[6] Johan David Kemp who
is mentioned as a trustee in the letter of authority of the Justrie
Trust, is deceased and has not yet
been replaced by another trustee.
[7] The
first respondent is Andreas Phillipus Ruldolph Kemp, a major male
attorney residing on the farm
Zeekoegat 290 JR, Gauteng.
[8] The second respondent
is Zeekoegat Nr 14 (Pty) Ltd registered in terms of the Company Laws
of South Africa with registered address
at plot 1[...] Z[...],
Pretoria.
[9] The applicants served
an application in terms of Rule 30 in they alleged that the answering
affidavit was irregular but that
application seems to have been
abandoned.
[10] Similarly the
applicants had raised the issue of representation of second
respondent by the first respondent as being incompetent
in terms of
Rule 7 but that is also no longer being pursued.
The Facts
[11] Both the first
applicant and the Justrie Trust are shareholders of the second
respondent and they base their locus standi on
their shareholding and
that it entitles them to approach this court in term of section 61
(12) (b) of the Act.
[12] The first respondent
is the sole remaining director of the second respondent and there
have been attempts to compel him as
its sole director to convene a
shareholder’ meeting. One such meeting was scheduled to take
place on 13 July 2021 at the
office of J P Botha Accountants though
it later turned out to have been called in a defective manner.
[13] As a result, the
shareholders abandoned any reliance on the purported removal of the
first respondent as a director of the
second respondent at that
meeting. They decided to initiate a new process.
[14] The first applicant
and the Justrie Trust are shareholders of the second respondent, each
holding 14% of the issued shares
therein.
[15] The last
shareholders meeting was convened about 5 years ago and despite
numerous requests by the applicants to the first respondent
to call a
meeting to discuss important matters including a possible removal of
the first respondent as a director of the second
respondent, the
requests have fallen on deaf ears.
[16] In terms of section
61 (3) of the Act, the board of a company must call a shareholders
meeting if one or more written and signed
demand is delivered to the
company and such demand specifies the purpose for such meeting at the
earliest possible time. The demand
must be by at least 10% of the
voting rights entitle to be exercised in relation to the matter
proposed to be considered at the
meeting.
Demand by the
applicants
[17] On 3 May 2022 the
first applicant and Justrie Trust delivered a signed and written
demand (the notice) which complies with
section 61 (3) of the Act on
the first respondent.
[18] The said notice was
personally delivered on the first respondent by A van Dyk Snr and
Adriana Esther Van Rensburg on 3 May
2022 and he is enjoined
accordingly to convene a shareholders meeting by statute.
Failure to comply with
a demand
Should
a company fail to convene a meeting for any reason other then those
contemplated in section 61 (11) when requested by shareholders
in
terms of subsection (3) to convene a meeting a shareholder may apply
to a court for an order requiring the company to convene
a meeting on
a date considered by the court as appropriate in circumstances such
as those set out in the present application.
The issues
[19] What this court has
to determine is whether the issues raised by the first respondent
such as the non-joinder of other shareholder
and the allegations that
the applicants had disposed of their of their shares in terms of
agreements of sale are sustainable in
law.
[20] In short the court
has to determine whether there is any justification for the first
respondent ‘s failure to call a
shareholders meeting or whether
first respondent should be directed to convene a shareholder’s
meeting as requested.
Opposition by the
respondents
[21] This application is
being opposed by the respondents. The first respondent delivered an
answering affidavit totalling 157 pages
without the annexures. With
the annexures the affidavit is 739 pages.
[22] It does appear that
this amounts to an obfuscation by the respondents as their affidavit
fails to address any of the issues
applicable to this application.
[23] Whilst is common
cause that the history of this matter involves other members of the
family that history does not impede the
application of the provisions
of section 61 (3) of the Act. That section, in essence is meant to
provide an opportunity for any
affected shareholder to be updated and
informed regarding company matters and the issue of non-joinder is
merely a red-herring
raised by the respondent by the respondents.
[24] Further, the issue
of the purported sale of shares predates this application by about
ten (10 years) and it is common cause
that the relevant sale
agreements were never pursued to their logical conclusion.
[25] Notification of
other shareholders is provided for in the application itself in that,
if the applicants succeed and the order
is granted, the court shall
order that the first respondent as the sole director should call a
shareholders meeting as prayed for
in prayer 1 of the notice of
motion, and that he must notify all the shareholders thereof as
prayed for in prayer 2 of the notion
of motion.
[26] No rights of their’s
will be infringed or affected prejudicially by the order of the court
in these proceedings.
[28] Instead, they will
be granted an opportunity to vote and exercise their rights which
then have been denied in excess of five
(5) years.
[29] The other
shareholders’ rights are therefore not prejudicially affected
by the granting or dismissal of this application.
[30] Further, other
shareholders have an additional protection in that they can apply to
set aside the order in terms of section
61 (5) of the Act on the
basis that the application is frivolous or vexatious.
[31] In light of the
above, I make the following order
Order
31.1That the First
Respondent be directed to convene a shareholder’s meeting of
the Second Respondent, as contemplated in
section 61(12), read with
section 61(3)
of the
Companies Act, Act
71 of 2008, for the
shareholders of the Second Respondent by no later than 15 April 2025;
31.2 That the First
Respondent be directed to deliver a notice to all shareholders of the
Second Respondent in the prescribed manner
and form for the meeting
at least 10 (ten) business days before the meeting is to begin;
31.3 That the First
Respondent be directed to deliver the notice to all shareholders of
the Second Respondent in the prescribed
manner and form of for the
meeting, within 14 (fourteen) days from the service of any order
granted in terms hereof;
31.4 That should the
First Respondent fail to deliver a notice as envisaged in paragraphs
2 to 3 supra, that the First, alternatively
the Second and Third
Applicant/s be authorised to deliver a notice to all shareholders of
the Second Respondent in the prescribed
manner and form as of the
record date for the meeting at least 10 (ten) business days before
the meeting is to begin;
31.5 That the content of
the Demand for a Shareholders’ Meeting dated 28 April 2022 and
the proposals contained therein, delivered
on 3 May 2022 in terms of
section 61(3)
of the
Companies Act, Act
71 of 2008 on the First
Respondent, and of which a true copy is appended hereto marked “X”,
be discussed, and resolved
during said meeting; and
31.6 That the costs of
the application be borne by the Second Respondent which costs are to
be taxed on Scale C in terms of
Rule 69
(7), such costs to include
costs of counsel.
SELBY BAQWA
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Date
of hearing: 14 October 2024
Date
of judgment: 7 March 2025
Appearance
On
behalf of the Applicants
Adv
WW Gibbs
waynewgibbs@gmail.com
Instructed
by
Van
Dyk Steenkamp Attorney Inc
behalf
of the Respondents
Adv M
Snyman SC
smphahlele@law.co.za
Instructed
by
Cremer
& Strydom Inc
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