Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 575South Africa
Promispace CC v DRD Gold Limited and Others (062949/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 575 (3 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
3 June 2025
Headnotes
leave to appeal should only be granted where there is a compelling reason or a reasonable prospect of success.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Promispace CC v DRD Gold Limited and Others (062949/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 575 (3 June 2025)
Promispace CC v DRD Gold Limited and Others (062949/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 575 (3 June 2025)
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sino date 3 June 2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Case
Number:062949/2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
DATE
03 June 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
Promispace
CC
Applicant
and
DRD
Gold Limited
First Respondent
The City of
Johannesburg
Second Respondent
Metropolitan Municipality
The City of Johannesburg
Third Respondent
Company SOC Limited
The Minister of Mineral
Resources
Fourth
Respondent
And Energy
Regional Manager Gauteng
DMRE
Fifth Respondent
This judgment is issued
by the Judge whose name is reflected herein and is submitted
electronically to the parties/their legal representatives
by email.
The judgment is further uploaded to the electronic file of this
matter on CaseLines by the Judge or her Secretary. The
date of this
judgment is deemed to be 03 June 2025.
JUDGMENT
COLLIS
J
Introduction
1]
The applicant, has applied for leave to appeal against the whole
judgment and order granted by this Court on 26 September 2024.
2]
In the said judgment, this Court dismissed the applicants’
application to be declared the lawful owner of the mine dump
through
appropriation situated on Farm Roodepoort, Portion 1[…], Farm
Number […], Registration Division QI.
3]
In its judgment the Court identified the determinative legal issue of
ownership, and applied the principle of accession to conclude
that
the mine dump had become part of the immovable property owned by the
COJ. This finding so made by this Court was dispositive
of the
remaining issues to be determined by the Court and consequently, the
application was dismissed with costs.
4]
It is the applicant’s assertion that the Court a quo was
required to conduct a preliminary inquiry into res nullius or
res
derelicta before ownership could be determined. This reasoning
employed by the applicant is simply misplaced, as the court
found
that ownership is the primary legal question upon which those
doctrines rest.
5] The present
application is premised on the grounds as listed in the Application
for Leave to Appeal dated 8 October 2024.
Legal Principles
6]
Section 17 of the Superior Court’s Act provides as follows:
[1]
“
(1)
Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned
are of the opinion that-
(a) (i) the appeal
would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii)
there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard,
including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration;
(b) the decision
sought to appeal does not fall within the ambit of section 16(2)(a);
and
(c) where the decision
sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case,
the appeal would lead to a just and
prompt resolution of the real
issues between the parties.”
7] As to the test to be
applied by a court in considering an application for leave to appeal,
Bertelsmann J in The Mont Chevaux
Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others
2014 JDR 2325 (LCC) at para 6 stated the following:
‘
It
is clear that the threshold for granting leave to appeal against a
judgment of a High Court has been raised in the new Act. The
former
test whether leave to appeal should be granted was a reasonable
prospect that another court might come to a different conclusion,
see
Van Heerden v Cronwright & Others
1985 (2) SA 342
(T) at 343H.
The use of the word “would” in the new statute indicates
a measure of certainty that another court will
differ from the court
whose judgment is sought to be appealed against.’
8]
‘In order to succeed, therefore, the appellant must convince
this Court on proper grounds that he has prospects of success
on
appeal and that those prospects are not remote, but have a realistic
chance of succeeding. More is required to be established
than that
there is a mere possibility of success, that the case is arguable on
appeal or that the case cannot be categorized as
hopeless. There
must, in other words, be a sound, rational basis for the conclusion
that there are prospects of success on appeal.’
[2]
9] The Supreme Court of
Appeal further in Ramakatsa v African National Congress
[3]
held, that leave to appeal should only be granted where there is a
compelling reason or a reasonable prospect of success.
10] The applicant and the
respondent on request by this court had filed written Heads of
Argument in order to facilitate the virtual
hearing of the
application.
11] Having read the
papers and having carefully heard counsel I come to the conclusion
that there is no reasonable prospect that
another court would come to
a different conclusion on the order of the court or that there exists
a compelling reason why the appeal
should be heard. The Applicant
before Court, has demonstrated none.
Order
[12] Consequently I make
the following order:
12.1 The application is
dismissed with costs.
C
COLLIS
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCES
Counsel
for the Applicant:
Adv.
M R Maphuta
Instructing
Attorney:
Mphahlele
and Masipa Inc. Attorneys
Counsel
for the Second and Third Respondents:
Adv.
N Loopoo
Instructing
Attorney:
Kunene
Ramaphala Inc.
Date
of Hearing:
20
March 2025
Date
of Judgment:
03
June 2025
[1]
Act
10 of 2013.
[2]
S
v Smith
2012 (1) SACR 567
(SCA) at para 7.
[3]
2021
ZASCA 31
at para 10.
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