Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 699South Africa
Lynnwood Hair and Beauty t/a Skin PhD Lynnwood Bridge v Maseko (069613/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 699 (24 June 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Lynnwood Hair and Beauty t/a Skin PhD Lynnwood Bridge v Maseko (069613/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 699 (24 June 2025)
Lynnwood Hair and Beauty t/a Skin PhD Lynnwood Bridge v Maseko (069613/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 699 (24 June 2025)
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# IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
# GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Case No: 069613/2025
Reportable: No
Of interest to other
Judges: No Revised: No
Date: 24 June 2025
In the matter between:
LYNNWOOD HAIR &
BEAUTY
Applicant
t/a SkinPhD Lynnwood
Bridge
and
NALEDI SARAH
MASEKO
1
st
Respondent
THE JAMES HAIR &
CO.
2
nd
Respondent
LUME FERREIRA (nee
SENEKAL)
3
rd
Respondent
# JUDGEMENT
JUDGEMENT
Mooki J
1
The applicant seeks relief to preserve
restraint and confidentiality undertakings made in its favour by the
first respondent (Maseko).
The applicant contends that Maseko
breached those undertakings when Maseko took up employment with the
second respondent. The Court
agreed that
the matter was urgent and heard it as such.
2
The applicant operates a business that is
styled “SkinPhD Lynnwood Bridge”. The business operates
from premises in Lynnwood
Bridge, Pretoria.
It is a business in hairdressing,
cosmetology, beauty and skincare industry. Services include advanced
skin therapies and a suite
of nail and hair treatments. It employs
aesthetic therapists and nail technicians.
3
The applicant contends that the second and
third respondents conduct business in the same industry as the
applicant, located two
kilometres from the applicant’s
premises. Each of Maseko and the third respondent denied that Maseko
breached her undertakings.
4
The
applicant employed Maseko as a nail technician. Maseko rendered
high-end nail treatments and services,
tailored to the unique preferences of individual clients. The
applicant contends that Maseko
gained knowledge of the service
preferences, schedules, product choices, personal
circumstances, and broader aesthetic
requirements of customers of the applicant. The applicant says that
Maseko’s job put
her in prolonged
contact with clients of the applicant and
that Maseko is able to exploit those connections to the detriment of
the applicant.
5
The
applicant contends that Maseko has been exposed to confidential
client databases, pricing models, booking schedules, promotional
strategies and trade secrets, which constitute proprietary
information safeguarded under Maseko’s confidentiality and
restraint
undertakings.
6
The
restraint is embodied in a contract of employment between the
applicant and Maseko, concluded on 21 September 2021. The restraint
applied for 12 months from the date upon which Maseko left the employ
of the applicant.
The
area of the restraint is a 15 km radius from the premises where
Maseko was stationed during her employment. The restraint applied
to
the following activities: “Hair, Beauty, Cosmetic and nail
enhancement services.” The confidentiality obligation
precludes
Maseko from disclosing any information relating to the applicant’s
operations. Such information includes client
databases, pricing
structures, stock results, turnover figures, supplier arrangements,
marketing strategies and terms of employment.
7
Maseko is said to have breached her
restraint and confidentiality undertakings by accepting employment
with the second respondent,
said to be a competitor located a mere
two kilometres from the applicant.
The
applicant says that the third respondent knowingly engaged Maseko in
clear violation of express contractual
restraints.
The
applicant further contends that the second and third respondents may
benefit from Maseko’s misappropriation of the applicant’s
client relationships and commercially sensitive information.
8
Maseko
resigned her employment with the applicant on 30 April 2025. The
restraint commenced on that date. The applicant contends
that Maseko
has been working at premises under the name of the second respondent
from 1 May 2025. The applicant launched this application
on 16 May
2025, contending that Maseko’s “continued employment with
the second respondent, contrary to the terms of
her restraint and
confidentiality obligations, constitutes not only a breach of
contract, but also amounts to unlawful competition.”
9
Maseko averred that the applicant never
made her privy to any confidential information belonging to the
applicant.
She
also had no details of suppliers of the applicant. She did not,
whilst in the employ of the applicant, contact customers of
the
applicant. Those customers made reservations with the applicant’s
receptionist, who in turn would inform Maseko that
a particular
customer had made bookings.
10
Maseko
denied soliciting customers of the applicant following her
resignation. Customers of the applicant contacted Maseko for her
services. This occurred after those customers were informed that
Maseko no longer worked for the applicant.
11
She
contended that she cultivated relationships with some clients, which
was a consequence of her personality and unique personal
skill,
know-how, and expertise. Her personality and skills were not given to
her by the applicant. She denied that her relationship
with customers
of the applicant was a protectable interest subject to a restraint.
Customers of the applicant chose her. She denied
unlawful competition
as a result.
12
Maseko
denied being employed by either the second or third respondents.
She contended that the
third respondent was assessing her capabilities, with a view to
possibly employing her in the future.
13
The third respondent denied employing
Maseko. She also denied that the applicant had shown a proprietary
interest capable of being
protected by the law. She further pointed
out that clients are attached to a nail
technician and will seek the services of
such a technician wherever the technician is located; with a salon
serving as a setting
for the interaction between a client and a nail
technician.
Analysis
14
Maseko denied being employed by the second
or third respondents. The applicant did not press this claim. The
applicant’s reply
to Maseko’s denial was that Maseko had
an understanding with the third respondent and that Maseko was under
some probation
under the control and instruction of the third
respondent. This is not the case made in the founding affidavit.
15
The
applicant’s case is that Maseko took up employment with the
second respondent on resigning her employment with the applicant.
The
third respondent was a director and shareholder of the second
respondent,
which
business included operating as a nail salon.
The second respondent was placed on final
liquidation on 15 April 2025. Liquidators were appointed on 19 May
2025.
The
applicant complained that the third respondent did not draw these
facts to the attention of the applicant when the
applicant
requested
undertakings
by
the
third
respondent.
The
applicant did not persist with the case that the second respondent
employed Maseko.
16
The third respondent denied employing
Maseko. Her case was that she is considering establishing a new
business in the same industry
as that of the applicant and that the
new company could possibly employ Maseko.
17
The
applicant’s ultimate case was that Maseko was rendering
services to customers of the applicant from premises in which
the
second respondent used to conduct a competing business. The applicant
did not persist that
the
third respondent was, in fact, Maseko’s employer.
18
Maseko
denied breaching her undertakings to the applicant. She denied being
privy to confidential information belonging to the applicant.
She
also denied having access to suppliers of the applicant.
19
The
applicant’s case is that Maseko was exposed to confidential
client databases, pricing models, booking schedules, promotional
strategies and trade secrets, which constitute proprietary
information safeguarded under Maseko’s confidentiality and
restraint
undertakings.
This
was the primary basis for the relief being sought by the applicant.
20
The third
respondent averred that there was no evidence supporting that Maseko
acquired confidential information, trade secrets
and the like; that
the Court was not told what the alleged confidential information or
secrets entailed,
or
how it was accessed or conveyed to Maseko.
21
The
applicant did not respond to Maseko’s denial that Maseko was
not
privy to
confidential information. The applicant also did not respond to
criticism by the third respondent that there was no evidence
supporting
the
applicant’s claim that Maseko had access to confidential client
databases, pricing models, booking schedules, promotional
strategies
and trade secrets.
22
Maseko denied that she had access to any
confidential information.
Maseko
was not privy to the details of applicant’s suppliers –
the applicant gave Maseko products to use. There was
no evidence that
Maseko knew how and from whom the applicant sourced those products
23
Maseko
denied contacting customers of the applicant. She explained how she
dealt with those customers whilst employed by the applicant.
Customers made bookings through a receptionist. The receptionist
would then inform Maseko that a booking had been made. Maseko
would
thereafter engage a customer. Customers of the applicant sought
Maseko out after Maseko resigned her job.
24
The
substance of the applicant’s case is that Maseko became exposed
to the applicant’s confidential client databases,
pricing
models, booking
schedules,
promotional strategies and trade secrets during her employment. There
was no evidence in support of how Maseko became
aware of each listed
consideration.
The
applicant did not say how Maseko infringed each such consideration.
For example the applicant is required to have
shown
that
Maseko
was
aware
of
the
applicant’s
pricing
models
and that Maseko, on leaving the employ of
the applicant, was exploiting such models.
25
The applicant has not shown the
confidential client databases, pricing models, booking schedules,
promotional strategies and trade
secrets that constitute proprietary
information safeguarded under Maseko’s confidentiality and
restraint undertakings.
Maseko
cannot be said to have breached confidentiality and restraint
undertakings as a result.
26
I make the
following order:
(1)
The application is urgent.
(2)
The application is dismissed.
(3)
The applicant is ordered to pay costs.
O Mooki
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division, Pretoria
Counsel for the
applicant:
C Goosen
Instructed
by:
Serfontein Viljoen & Swart
Counsel for the first
respondent:
M Louw
Instructed
by:
Wiese & Wiese Inc.
Counsel for the third
respondent: M
Louw
Instructed
by:
Ndou van Greunen Attorneys
Date
heard:
29 May 2025
Date of
judgement:
24 June 2025
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