Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 728South Africa
Sheriff of the High Court, Halfway-Alexandra v Maepa (13604/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 728 (11 July 2025)
Headnotes
on 27 June 2023, in respect of the property known as Section 5[...] L[...] M[...], Vorna Valley is set aside.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Sheriff of the High Court, Halfway-Alexandra v Maepa (13604/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 728 (11 July 2025)
Sheriff of the High Court, Halfway-Alexandra v Maepa (13604/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 728 (11 July 2025)
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sino date 11 July 2025
SAFLII
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personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 13604/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO.
(3)
REVISED.
DATE: 11/07/2025
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
THE SHERIFF OF THE
HIGH COURT, HALFWAY – ALEXENDRA
APPLICANT
And
KGOSI MAEPA
PURCHASER /
RESPONDENT
In Re:
NEDBANK LIMITED
(Reg No.
1951,000009/06
PLAINTIFF/ JUDGMENT CREDITOR
And
THONDA KISHAN CHAND
(Born: 10 June
1963)
DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
INTRODUCTION
1.
The applicant brought an application for
the following orders:
1.1.
The sale in execution held on 27 June 2023,
in respect of the property known as Section 5[...] L[...] M[...],
Vorna Valley is set
aside.
1.2.
That the above Honourable Court authorise
that the immovable property as described as Section 5[...] L[...]
M[...], Vorna Valley
be put up for sale by public auction, without a
reserve price.
1.3.
The
deposit paid shall be retained by the applicant, in trust, pending
the quantification of loss sustained and the granting of
judgment in
relation thereto in terms of Rule 46(11)(b), provided that if no
claim for loss sustained has been lodged within a
period of 120
(hundred and twenty) days from the date of cancellation of the sale
such deposit shall be refunded to the purchaser.
[1]
BACKGROUND
2.
On 27 June
2023, the sale in execution of the property took place for R230
000.00. The property was purchased by the respondent
in accordance
with the terms of the sale agreement. At the time of the sale, he did
not produce any mandate authorising the purchase
on behalf of the
said three companies he purported to be representing.
3.
The respondent
paid a 10% deposit towards the purchase price in the amount of R23
000.00 including an amount of R12 132.47 being
the auctioneer’s
commission in terms of clauses 7(a) and 9(a) of the agreement.
4.
According
to clause 7(b) of the agreement, the respondent was required to pay
the balance of the purchase price and/or secure same
by guarantee
within twenty one (21) days after the sale in execution. However, the
respondent failed to comply with the aforesaid
condition within the
timeframe, and within an additional five (5) day extension period.
[2]
5.
Despite
repeated demands for payment, the respondent secured the balance of
the purchase price, by a guarantee issued on 24 October
2023, which
is three (3) months after the lapse of the twenty one (21) days in
terms of the agreement and the sale in execution.
6.
The
said guarantees were valid for a period of six (6) months and have
since lapsed. No further payments have been received in terms
of the
remainder of the monies due in terms of the statement provided to the
respondent on 7 March 2024. It is imperative to note
that the
respondent would need to comply with the conditions of sale, in full
and anew.
[3]
7.
There
was still non-compliance with the agreement, in particular, clause
9(b)(i)-(iii) of the agreement. He failed to pay amounts
due to the
municipalities and all levies due to the body corporate. At the time,
the outstanding amount was R425 296.84 as
per the copy of the
statement of account dated 7 March 2024 after partial payment of
R20 100.56 was received.
[4]
8.
Seeing that
the respondent is unable to settle the outstanding balance of R444
956,48, the applicant proceeded with the Rule 46(11)
for the
cancellation of the sale, which was opposed on 26 October 2023, but
no answering affidavit was filed. The application was
suspended after
receipt of the guarantees for the balance of the purchase price and
part payment of the transfer costs.
9.
Upon
realisation that the respondent seems to be employing delaying
tactics, at the cost of the applicant and the judgment creditor,
Rule
46(11) application was resuscitated and an order in favour of the
applicant was granted in chambers on 6 February 2024.
10.
With an
understanding between the parties, the applicant abandoned the order
dated 6 February 2024 by serving a Rule 41(2) notice
dated 28
February 2024. This was done on condition that the respondent will
pay the outstanding full rates, taxes and levies by
close of business
on 8 March 2024. Then pay the reduced levies (if obtained) by not
later than 15 March 2024 as communicated by
email dated 02 March
2024. Failure thereto, a fresh Rule 46(11) application was to be
initiated.
11.
Again, no
payment was forthcoming. Notwithstanding the demand to remedy the
breach dated 11 March 2024.
12.
A “fresh”
Rule 46(11) application was served on the respondent on 6 June 2024.
Subsequently, the respondent delivered
his intention to oppose on 19
June 2024. However, he did not file his answering affidavit on time
despite a courtesy email to do
so.
13.
In line with
Rule 6(5)(f) of the Uniform Court Rules, the application was set down
on an unopposed roll for hearing on 17 September
2024. It was removed
from an unopposed roll as it has become opposed. The respondent, who
to date has not fulfilled his obligations,
filed an answering
affidavit in opposition of the application, on the eve of the hearing
(16 September 2024) and his legal representative
was in court on the
hearing date.
14.
The applicant
filed his replying affidavit on 1 October 2024.
RESPONDENT’S
ANSWERING AFFIDAVIT
15.
The
respondent has stated that he has purchased the property on behalf of
one of three companies, namely, Bemdi Financial Solutions
CC in a
representative capacity.
[5]
16.
At the time of
the Sale in Execution, the respondent did not have, nor produce any
resolution authorising him to act on behalf of
the said entities.
17.
Over and above
that, he has failed to attach the proof of the same entity he alleges
has direct and substantial interest in this
matter, as the purchaser
of the property.
LEGAL
PRINCIPLES
18.
Rule 46(11)(a)
of the Uniform Court Rules provides that: -
“
(i)
If the purchaser fails to carry out any obligations due
by the purchaser under the conditions of sale, the sale
may be
cancelled by a Judge summarily on the report of the sheriff
conducting the sale, after due notice to the purchaser, and
the
attached immovable property may be put up for sale again.
(ii)
the report shall be accompanied by a notice
corresponding substantially with Form 21A of the First Schedule.
(iii)
if the sale is cancelled, the sheriff shall inform the
judgment debtor of the cancellation.
(b)
Any loss sustained by reason of the purchaser’s
default may, on the application of any aggrieved creditor
whose name
appears on sheriff’s distribution account, be recovered from
him or her under judgment of the Judge given on a
written report by
the sheriff, after notice in writing has been given to the purchaser
that the report will be laid before the
judge for the aforesaid
purpose.”
19.
Rule 46(13)
provides that the Sheriff shall give transfer to the purchaser
against payment of the purchase money and upon performance
of the
provisions of the Conditions of Sale and for that purpose do anything
necessary to effect registration of transfer.
20.
In
Sheriff
of the High Court, Johannesburg East vs Chetty and Others, in re:
FirstRand Bank Limited T/A FNB Home loans
,
[6]
the court held that “
the
purpose and intention of the provisions of Rule 46(11) …are to
expedite the sale of attached immovable property primarily
for the
benefit of the judgment creditor and other interested parties.”
21.
In
Sheriff
of the High Court, Witbank vs Wessels; in re: First National Bank, a
Division of FirstRand Bank Ltd v Small and Another
,
[7]
the court stated that: “
the
respondent breached the conditions of sale by failure to provide the
guarantee as required of her in terms of clause 4.4. She
had taken
the risk of the property after the fall of the hammer, the signing of
the conditions of sale and payment of the initial
deposit…”
22.
In
Sheriff of the high Court Roodepoort vs Amien, In re: First Rand Bank
Limited vs Majeke and Another
[8]
the court held that: “
the
issue for determination is whether or not the applicants are entitled
to cancellation of the sale based on the facts advanced.
There was a
series of factual and counter factual points raised by each of the
parties against each other spanning a period of
approximately two
years. Nevertheless, this matter must be adjudicated based on the
interpretation of the conditions of sale, the
respective parties
conduct thereto as well as the rules and statutory obligations
governing such matters”.
23.
It is trite
that the legal consequences of a contract concluded as a result of a
sale in execution is that it can only be cancelled
by a court order
upon application by the Sheriff.
APPLYING
LAW TO FACTS
24.
The respondent
cannot dispute that he has not paid the outstanding balance despite
demand, and therefore, in breach of the agreement.
The breach arose
solely as a result of respondent’s failure to secure guarantees
within the stipulated time frames. Had the
respondent timeously
provided the bank guarantees, the sale agreement would have been
finalised.
25.
The respondent
has also not complied with clause 9(b)(i) to (iii) of the agreement
and is liable for the outstanding amount of R425 296.84
as at 7
March 2024.
26.
Instead of
finalising the agreement, the respondent employed delaying tactics,
making promises to settle the balance and missed
all the agreed
dates, and opposing any application instituted to cancel the sale
with no intention to file an answering affidavit.
27.
The guarantees
that were provided were valid for a period of six (6) months and have
since lapsed. No further payments have been
received in terms of the
remainder of the balance due as at 7 March 2024.
28.
In
casu
,
despite being in breach and not having made any payment towards the
settling of the balance, he has opposed the application,
notwithstanding that for a period of 15 months since the property was
sold to him on 27 June 2023, he has failed to demonstrate
full
compliance with the agreement nor attached any supporting documents
thereof.
29.
The respondent
did not challenge the terms of the agreement and remains in breach.
As stated in the case above, he has taken the
risk of the property
after purchasing and signing the agreement. Furthermore, his
non-performance in terms of the agreement entitles
the applicant to
bring an application to cancel the agreement.
30.
The
cancellation of the sale agreement will be to the advantage of the
judgment creditor as it will enable the reselling of the
property to
avoid further losses. The applicant submitted evidence to prove that
the respondent has not paid the outstanding balance
and as a result,
he is in breach. The respondent would need to comply with the
conditions of sale, in full and anew as there are
no guarantees in
place currently.
The
order:
I
make the order in terms of the draft order which is uploaded on
Caseline B54 to B56.
TD SENEKE AJ
Acting Judge of the High
Court
Gauteng Division,
Pretoria
Appearances
For Applicant
: Advocate PJA
Griesel
Instructed by
: Weavind
&
Weavind Inc
For Respondent
: In person
[1]
Notice of application in terms of Rule 46(11)(a) and Rule 46(12)(a)
and (b), caseline 03-1 to 03-3
[2]
Condition of sale in execution of immovable property caseline 04-5
to 04-16
[3]
Replying affidavit caseline 08-8 para 19
[4]
Replying
affidavit caseline 08-8 para 18
[5]
Answering
affidavit caseline 07-4 para 11
[6]
(2009/3673)
[2014] ZAGP JHC 352 (27 March 2014) para 3
[7]
(49144/2010)
[2016 ZAGPPHC 189 (5 April 2016)
[8]
[2015]
JOL 33055
(GJ) at paras 11-12
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