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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Imologa Community Project (Npo) v Minister of Social Development and Others (096524/2025)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 719 (14 July 2025)
Imologa Community Project (Npo) v Minister of Social Development and Others (096524/2025)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 719 (14 July 2025)
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sino date 14 July 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
Number: 096524/2025
(1)
REPORTABLE
: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
NO
(3)
REVISED:
YES
14
July 2025
In
the matter between:
IMOLOGA
COMMUNITY PROJECT (NPO)
Applicant
And
THE MINISTER OF SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
First Respondent
THE
MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
FOR SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT, NORTHWEST
Second Respondent
THE
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT,
NORTHWEST
Third Respondent
JUDGMENT
BOTSI-THULARE
AJ
Introduction
[1]
This is an urgent application in which the applicant, Imologa
Community Project (NPO), seeks a mandatory interdict compelling
the
third respondent to provide a closing report or formal confirmation
that the alleged pending case has been concluded. Further,
review and
setting aside of the decision disqualifying the applicant from
funding for the 2025/2026 financial year.
[2]
The first respondent is the Minister of Social Development. The
second respondent is Member of Executive Council for Social
Development in the Northwest Province. The third respondent is the
Head of the Department of Social Development in the Northwest
Province.
[3]
The urgent application is opposed by the respondents. In this regard,
the respondents rely on the following grounds:
a. The applicant
has not established urgency.
b. This court lacks
jurisdiction against the second and third respondent.
c. This application
ought to be dismissed on the basis of misjoinder.
d. The applicant
failed to exhaust internal remedies.
[4]
Before dealing with the issues, it is appropriate to provide a
summary of the parties submission before this court.
Applicant’s
submissions
[6]
The applicant submits that in 2021, funds for the 2020/2021 period
were belatedly paid by the respondents, leaving the
applicant with
insufficient time to use them, resulting in a refund of R274 000.00.
In this regard, the applicant contends
that despite the refund, the
respondent continued to fund the applicant in subsequent years but
later rejected its 2024/2025 and
2025/2026 applications based on a
purported pending investigation.
[7]
According to the applicant, the respondents never informed the
applicant about the nature of the investigation and did
not afford
the applicant an opportunity to respond. Having said that, the
applicant alleges that it provided full cooperation and
submitted all
relevant documents, including proof of repayment of the R274 000.00.
[8]
The applicant alleges that the respondents refuse to close the
investigations despite the applicant having cooperated
in every
respect. The applicant submits that the respondents’ refusal to
confirm a closed investigation lacks a legal basis
and constitutes
administrative irrationality.
[9]
The applicant submits that it has a clear and constitutionally
protected right to apply for funding and to have such application
considered fairly. Accordingly, the applicant argues that the ongoing
denial of funding and refusal to issue the closing report
has caused
irreparable harm to the applicant’s operations, beneficiaries,
and reputation.
[10]
The applicant contends that it exhausted internal remedies, including
a written appeal dated 10 April 2025 and follow-ups
on 5 June 2025.
However, these were ignored by the respondents. In other words, the
internal appeal process has proven futile.
The respondents has not
identified any alternative recourse or mechanism, nor responded
substantively.
[11]
The applicants therefore submits that the impugned decision is
reviewable under section 6(2) of PAJA on grounds of procedural
unfairness, arbitrariness, irrationality, and unconstitutionality.
The applicant argues that it was denied the right to make
representations,
contrary to section 33 of the Constitution.
[12]
Regarding urgency, the applicants argues that the matter is
inherently urgent because it is at risk of losing access
to funding
for the 2025/2026 financial year, which will result in immediate
termination of essential services to vulnerable communities.
Furthermore, the delay by the respondents, after numerous follow-ups
and formal appeal demands, justifies the invocation of Rule
6(12)(a)
of the Uniform Rules.
[13] Lastly, the
applicant argue that any further delay will result in permanent
closure of the applicant’s programmes,
with irreparable harm to
the community. Furthermore, if this matter is not heard as one of
urgent matters, by the time when the
applicant follow the normal
roll, the financial year for funding 2025 will have been ended. The
application is urgent, and the
applicant has no other recourse than
to seek judicial intervention to protect its operations and the
constitutional rights of the
beneficiaries it serves.
Respondents
submissions
[14]
The respondents submit that the applicant knew on 22 April 2024 that
its application for funding has been declined due
to financial
mismanagement and for failure to file audited financial report. Yet
the applicant failed to take any steps to submit
audited financial
reports nor to await the finalisation of its director’s
criminal case.
[15]
The respondents contend they are required by the
Public Finance
Management Act 1 of 1999
to take appropriate actions to avoid
fruitless and wasteful expenditure. In addition,
section 4
of the
Prevention of Organized Crime Act, 1998
makes it a crime for the
respondents to continue funding the applicant where they suspect or
ought to have known that its property
forms part of unlawful
activities.
[16]
In this regard, the respondents has already been informed that the
applicant’s director Tebogo Olifant send excess
rent payment to
the landlord and request the latter to deduct his money and send the
remainder to his personal bank account. Further,
the applicant was
not submitting its audited financial report and breached clause 6.1.2
of the service level agreement by failing
to return R40 000.00
unspent money for 2022/23 financial year.
[17]
Furthermore, the applicant’s director has a criminal case where
he mismanaged R90 000.00 and a criminal case
to that effect is
pending. But even worse, the applicant’s director conducts the
applicant as a private company and refuses
any guidance from the
respondents.
[18]
The respondents therefore argues that it is on the basis on the
above-mentioned facts that the respondents declined the
applicant’s
application for funding for 2025/2026 just like it declined the
application for funding for 2024/2025.
[19]
The respondents submit that the decision to decline the applicant’s
funding seeks to vindicate the rule of law,
promote accountability,
and protect the public fiscus. These are quintessential matters of
public interest. Therefore, any prejudice
or harm that the applicant
may suffer is far outweighed by the public interest in restoring
legality, particularly where public
funds are concerned.
[20]
In response to the applicant’s arguments on urgency, the
respondents submit that the applicant has not established
urgency. To
this end, the respondents argues that the applicant’s
application for funding for 2024/2025 financial year was
also
declined on 22 April 2024 on the similar reasons provided on 30 May
2025 i.e. that the applicant has failed to submit audited
financial
report, that it has committed financial mismanagement and that there
is a pending case against it which has not been
closed.
[21]
Against this background, the respondents contend that the applicant
has been having complete knowledge of the facts which
led to its
application for funding being declined for fifteen months (i.e. since
April 2024) and yet did nothing to remedy the
issue.
[22]
The respondents therefore contend that this application is not urgent
by any stretch of imagination. Accordingly, they
submit that this
matter must be struck off the roll with punitive costs for lack of
urgency.
Issues
[23]
Against
this background, this court must determine the following issues:
a.
The point in
limine
raised (by the respondents) whether this court has jurisdiction over
this matter
(in particular against the second and third
respondent)
.
b.
If the answer to the point in
limine
above is in the positive, whether this
matter is urgent.
c.
If yes, whether the applicant has exhausted
internal remedies.
d.
If yes, whether the applicant has made up a
case on the merits for the relief sought.
Jurisdiction
[24]
As a point in
limine
, the respondent contended that this court
does not have jurisdiction over the second and third respondents as
they are not domiciled
within this court’s jurisdiction.
Furthermore, the respondents argues that the applicant’s main
relief are sought against
the third respondent who also falls within
the jurisdiction of the North West High Court.
[25]
Conversely, the applicant contends that this court has jurisdiction
to hear this matter. The applicant argues that the
principal place of
business of the first respondent is situated in Pretoria, Gauteng.
Jurisdiction is accordingly established based
on the residence of the
respondents, the location of the cause of action, and the rules
relating to attachment and situs of government
authority.
[26]
I am inclined to agree with the applicant on this point. In my view,
this court has jurisdiction to hear this matter
on the basis that it
has jurisdiction over the first respondent. It may be that the second
and third respondents are not located
within the jurisdiction of this
Court but the fact that the first respondent is party to this matter
bestows upon this court the
power to adjudicate this matter.
[27]
Accordingly, I am of the view that the point in limine raised by the
respondents should fail.
Urgency
[28]
Now that I have concluded that this court has jurisdiction to hear
this matter, I proceed to deal with the issue whether
urgency has
been established. Urgent applications are brought when an applicant
cannot wait for a matter to be dealt with in the
ordinary course,
where time is of the essence and urgent relief is required. Bringing
an urgent application is an extraordinary
measure, which is why there
are stringent conditions that must be met in order to bring one
successfully.
[29]
It is therefore imperative that the applicant in urgent application
should set forth explicitly the reasons why the matter
is urgent.
Self -created urgency does not entitle a particular applicant to
urgent relief and where it is found that the application
is self
-created, such application has to be struck off the roll for lack of
urgency.
[30]
This Court has consistently refused urgent applications in cases
where the urgency relied upon was subjective urgency,
clearly
self-created. Consistency is important in this context, as it informs
the public and legal practitioners that rules of
court and Practice
Directives can only be ignored at a litigant's peril.
[31]
The court’s power to condone non-compliance with the rules and
to accelerate the hearing of a matter should be
exercised with
judicial discretion and in the light of sufficient and satisfactory
grounds being shown by the applicant.
There are three major
considerations
[1]
:
a. The prejudice
that the applicant may suffer by having to wait for a hearing in the
ordinary course.
b. The prejudice
that other litigants might suffer if the application were to be given
preference.
c. The prejudice
that the respondents might suffer by the abridgment of the prescribed
times and an early hearing.
[32]
The
rule requires two legs to be present before urgency can properly be
founded, namely; first, the urgency should not be self-created
[2]
and secondly, it must provide reasons why substantial relief cannot
be achieved in due course.
[33]
The Court in
East
Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd
[3]
stated:
“
The import
thereof is that the procedure set out in
rule 6(12)
is not there for
taking. An applicant has to set forth explicitly the circumstances
which he avers render the matter urgent. More
importantly, the
Applicant must state the reasons why he claims that he cannot be
afforded substantial redress at a hearing in
due course. The question
of whether a matter is sufficiently urgent to be enrolled and heard
as an urgent application is underpinned
by the issue of absence of
substantial redress in an application in due course. The rules allow
the court to come to the assistance
of a litigant because if the
latter were to wait for the normal course laid down by the rules it
will not obtain substantial redress.”
[34]
The import of this is that the test for urgency begins and ends with
whether the applicant can obtain substantial redress
in due course.
It means that a matter will be urgent if the applicant can
demonstrate, with facts, that the applicant requires
immediate
assistance from the court, and that if his application is not heard
on an urgent basis that any order that he might later
be granted will
by then no longer be capable of providing him with the legal
protection he requires.
[35]
De
Wit,
[4]
in his article discussing
East
Rock Trading,
with regards to the harm the applicant may suffer where the matter is
not dealt with on an urgent basis, wrote as follows:
“…
.
harm does not found urgency. Rather, harm is a mere precondition to
urgency. Where no harm has, is, or will be suffered, no application
may be brought, since there would be no reason for a court to hear
the matter. However, where harm is present, an application to
address
the harm will not necessarily be urgent. It will only be urgent if
the applicant cannot obtain redress for that harm in
due course.
Thus: harm is an antecedent for urgency, but urgency is not a
consequence of harm.”
[36]
The High Court in
Roets
N.O. v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd
[5]
regarding
the explanation that the application must furnish as to why the
matter is urgent and cannot be brought be in the ordinary
course,
held:
“
urgency
which is self-created in a sense that an applicant sits on its
laurels or take its time to bring an urgent application can
on its
own lead to a decision that a matter is struck off the roll. It would
of course depend on the explanation provided but if
the explanation
is lacking and does not cover the full period from when it was
realised, or should have been realised, that urgent
relief should be
obtained. If this criteria to strike a matter from the roll is not
available to a court, a court would be compelled
to deal with an
urgent application where for instance nothing was forthcoming for
weeks or months and a day or two before an event
was going to take
place a party who wants to stay that event can approach a court and
argue that if an order is not immediately
granted such party would
not obtain substantial redress in due course. If this is the approach
to be adopted by a court there exist
no reason why any explanation
for the delay should be provided at all. An applicant only have to
show that should interim relief
not be granted it will suffer
irreparable harm.”
[37]
The Supreme Court of Appeal in
Commissioner,
South African Revenue Services v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd;
Commissioner, South African Revenue Services v Hawker
Aviation
Partnership and Others
[6]
stated that:
“…
Urgency
is a reason that may justify deviation from the times and forms the
Rules prescribe. It relates to form, not substance,
and is not
a prerequisite to a claim for substantive relief.”
[38]
In other words,
once an applicant has established that it will
not obtain substantive redress at a hearing in due course, the court
concerns itself
with the question of whether the abridgement of time
periods from those ordinarily prescribed by the Rules is commensurate
with
the urgency with which the redress require.
Reasons
for the decision
[39]
On a proper analysis of the parties submissions, it is clear that the
applicant was aware from as far back as April
2024 that the
respondents were investigating the applicant’s director Tebogo
Olifant as well as the applicant’s failure
to submit its
audited financial report. The applicant was also aware that this was
the main reason why its application for 2024/2025
was declined. In
other words, the applicant knew that the investigation was continuing
even at the time it applied for the 2025/2026
funding from the
respondents.
[40]
In fact, on assessing the facts and evidence, it cannot be said that
the respondents are simply refusing to act which
would constitute a
failure to do their statutory duty. What is apparent from the papers
is that there is no refusal to act rather
there is an ongoing
investigation into the affairs of the applicant which the applicant
has been aware of since April 2024. In
this regard, the applicant
could have at that stage followed the normal court processes or any
internal remedies available to it
to challenge the respondents
decision to decline its funding.
[41]
The applicant further claims that if this matter is not heard as a
matter of urgency the applicant and the community
which it serves
will suffer harm. by the time when the applicant follow the normal
roll, the financial year for funding 2025 will
have been ended. I
disagree with the applicant on this point. In my view, the applicant
has failed to demonstrate how its operations
will suffer irreparable
harm when in fact it was not for the first time its application for
funding was declined.
[42]
What is apparent is that the applicant wants this court to believe
that without legitimate cause or justification the
respondents simply
refuses to fulfil their statutory duty to approve the applicant’s
funding application. The applicant further
wants this court to accept
that its application for 2024/2025 and 2025/2026 funding was declined
by the respondents without justification.
in my view this cannot be
the case.
[42]
In my view, any prejudice or harm that the applicant claims it may
suffer is far outweighed by the public interest in
restoring
legality, particularly where public funds are concerned. The
respondents have a responsibility to promote accountability
and
protect the public fiscus. These are, as correctly argued by the
respondent, quintessential matters of public interest.
[43]
Therefore, this court unfortunately is constrained to find that this
application does not deserve to be heard on urgency.
It is my
considered view that the applicant has not succeeded in convincing
this court that this application is urgent. In my view,
the applicant
[44]
Accordingly, I am of the view that the relief sought by applicant
does not necessitates this court’s urgent attention.
Therefore,
for this reason, I need not proceed to determine the issue of merits.
As a consequence, this application falls to be
struck of from the
roll for lack of urgency.
Order
[45] In the result,
I make the following order:
1. The applicant’s
urgent application be and is hereby struck from the roll for lack of
urgency.
2. The applicant
shall pay the respondents costs for the urgent application on
attorney and own client scale
MD
BOTSI-THULARE
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCES
Counsel
for the Applicant: Advocate DB Melaphi
Instructed
by: Seema Mmabatho Attorneys
Counsel
for the Respondents: Advocate B Lukhele
Instructed
by: State Attorney
Date
of Hearing: 8 July 2025
Date
of Judgment: 14 July 2025
MODE
OF DELIVERY: This revised judgment is handed down electronically by
transmission to the parties' legal representatives by email,
uploading on Caselines and release to SAFLII. The date and time for
delivery is deemed to be 10 00am.
[1]
IL &
B Marcow Caterers (Pty) Ltd v Greatermans SA Ltd and Another
1981 (4) SA 108
(C) at 112H-113A
[2]
Nelson
Mandela Metropolitan Municipality v Greyvenouw CC
[2003]
ZAECHC 5
;
2004 (2) SA 81
(SE) paras 23, 33-34, and
Rokwil
Civils (Pty) Ltd and others v Le Sueur N.O and others
[2020]
ZAKZDHC 61 paras 16-19.
[3]
East
Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd and another v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty)
Ltd and others
[2011] ZAGPJHC 196 para 6.
[4]
V de Wit ‘The correct approach to determining urgency’
(2021) 21(2)
Without
Prejudice
12 at 13.
[5]
Roets
N.O. and another v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and others
[2022] ZAGPJHC 754 para 26.
[6]
[2006] ZASCA 51
;
2006 (4) SA 292
(SCA) at para 9.
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