Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 868South Africa
Matlakala Rehoboth Development and Construction (Pty) Ltd v Fze and Others (2022-013666) [2025] ZAGPPHC 868 (8 August 2025)
Headnotes
safely in the trust account of the nominated attorney.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Matlakala Rehoboth Development and Construction (Pty) Ltd v Fze and Others (2022-013666) [2025] ZAGPPHC 868 (8 August 2025)
Matlakala Rehoboth Development and Construction (Pty) Ltd v Fze and Others (2022-013666) [2025] ZAGPPHC 868 (8 August 2025)
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sino date 8 August 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
number: 2022-013666
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
Date
8 August 2025
Signature
In
the matter between:
MATLAKALA
REHOBOTH DEVELOPMENT
&
CONSTRUCTION (PTY)
LTD
Applicant
and
AUXILIUM
INTERNATIONAL FZE
First Respondent
HB
MAPEKULA ATTORNEYS
Second Respondent
HUMPHREY
B MAPEKULA
Third Respondent
LEGAL
PRACTICE COUNCIL
Fourth Respondent
LEGAL
PRACTITIONERS’ FIDELITY FUND
Fifth Respondent
JUDGMENT
– 8 AUGUST 2025
WILLIAMS,
AJ
[1]
The Applicant and the First Respondent concluded an agreement
and an
addendum thereto. In its Amended Notice of Motion the Applicant
seeks an order confirming the cancellation of a written
Memorandum of
Understanding, and the addendum thereto, dated 29 October 2019 and 1
November 2019 respectively. Applicant
also seeks payment of
R2,500,000.00, plus interest, plus costs from First Respondent or
from First to Third Respondents, jointly
and severally.
[2]
The relief was initially sought against the First to
Third
Respondents jointly and severally. In the Amended Notice of
Motion relief is now sought against the First Respondent
alone (and
only in the alternative against the First and Third Respondents,
jointly and severally).
[3]
The Second Respondent is a firm of attorneys and the
Third Respondent
is the individual attorney who dealt with the matter. The
Second and Third Respondents are represented
by counsel. There
is no representation for the First Respondent.
[4]
The Fourth Respondent is the Legal Practice Council (“LPC”),
against whom no relief is claimed. The Applicant cited the
Fourth Respondent in the expectation that it might cast its eye
on
the conduct of the aforesaid attorneys.
[5]
The Fifth Respondent, the Legal Practitioners’
Fidelity Fund.
The Fund has objected to being cited as a Respondent. The
Applicant initially thought that it might
also be able to obtain an
order of payment against the Fifth Respondent, based on the alleged
misdemeanours of the attorney Respondents.
The Applicant has
recently withdrawn the matter as against the Fifth Respondent, and
has tendered the Fidelity Fund’s wasted
costs. The Fifth
Respondent in its affidavit resisting its joinder to these
proceedings, had sought attorney and client costs.
I will
return to that aspect later. Neither the Fourth nor Fifth
Respondents are represented by counsel.
[6]
The Applicant wished to establish a business that disposes
of medical
waste. It needed funding to buy an expensive incinerator.
It entered into an agreement with the First Respondent.
In
terms of the agreement the Applicant would pay R2,000,000.00 to the
First Respondent, whereafter the First Respondent would
generate a
grant for a total value of R8,000,000.00 which would be released in
two (presumably equal) tranches. Nothing was
ever released.
[7]
The terms of the agreement were further that, after securing
the
R2,000,000.00 (termed a “Project Owner Contribution”),
the monies had to be transferred into a nominated attorney’s
trust account. That attorney (the Second Respondent) per the
agreement between the Applicant and the First Respondent, “…
can upon request provide the project owner
(the Applicant)
with the necessary professional indemnity and fidelity insurance
cover”
(my insertion in parenthesis).
[8]
The First Respondent also undertook to issue, and did
issue the
Applicant with a “
corporate guarantee”
for the
R2,000,000.00 which would be valid for the duration of the
programme. All indications were thus that the “Project
Owner Allocation” would be held safely in the trust account of
the nominated attorney.
[9]
The attorneys however did not countersign the agreement.
This
“agreement” seems to me to have been calculated to induce
the Applicant to part with the R2,000,000.00.
[10]
An addendum was concluded, where the amounts were increased to
R2,500,000.00
and R10,000,000.00 respectively.
[11]
The deposit slips reveal that Applicant on 29 October 2019 paid
R2,000,000.00
into the trust account of the Second Respondent and on
5 November 2019 a further R500,000.00. The deposit slip
that
pertains to the R2,000,000.00 refers to the payment being from
“
ITO S86(2) Act 28 of 2014
”. This would seem
to indicate that it was paid into the trust account of the Second
Respondent (the second payment
of R500,000.00 being paid into the
same account number).
[12]
The project floundered during 2020. The present application was
commenced
in August 2022. As stated, the Applicant now seeks
confirmation of cancellation, as well as re-payment of the
R2,500,000.00.
[13]
The First to Third Respondents’ answering affidavit was deposed
to by
the First Respondent. Third Respondent signed a
confirmatory affidavit for the Second Respondent and himself.
[14]
The First Respondent contends that the First Respondent’s
failure to
repay the R2,500,000.00 is not a repudiation.
Further, that the failure to pay is not a material breach on which a
cancellation
can be based. He says that the First Respondent
was not placed in mora, and that the First Respondent would only have
had
to pay within a reasonable time thereafter. Certain legal
arguments were also proffered in regard to whether the Applicant
could rely on the guarantee which had been furnished.
[15]
The deponent further admits that R2,000,000.00 was paid into the
Second Respondent’s
trust account. Later in the affidavit
the First Respondent explains (on behalf of the attorney Respondents
– Second
and Third Respondents) that all the funds
(R2,000,000.00 plus the R500,000.00) was ultimately paid out by the
Second Respondent
to various entities, under the instruction of the
First Respondent (refer paragraph 41 of the answering affidavit).
It is
contended that the attorneys never acted for the Applicant.
[16]
In the replying affidavit the Applicant proposed to attach
correspondence which
shows that the parties already in August 2022
regarded the agreement as cancelled. This correspondence was
not attached.
It was also alleged in reply that the First
Respondent had undertaken to repay the R2,500,000.00.
No written proof in
this regard was attached.
[17]
In a supplementary affidavit the Applicant now explains that, due to
a technical
difficulty, it could not produce a written undertaking
made by the First Respondent to repay the R2,500,000.00. That
document
is now to hand. Condonation is sought for late filing
of the supplementary affidavit, a month before the date of hearing.
The filing and reception of the annexure which establishes the First
Respondent’s promise to repay, is very relevant.
I am
prepared to condone the late filing of the supplementary affidavit
and annexures thereto. I thus receive it into evidence.
[18]
The relevant annexure (“TFM3”) is a clear and unequivocal
statement
that the intended project was not successful and that the
First Respondent “…
as agreed, we will refund you the
project owner contribution …”
. This letter was
written with reference to this application. It is a concession
of liability. But the stance
suddenly changed and what followed
was a Notice to Oppose and the answering affidavit, resisting all the
relief. Now
the First Respondent is absent. Second
and Third Respondents are here to avoid judgment also being granted
against them.
[19]
The Applicant must succeed against the First Respondent and I will
order First
Respondent to pay to the Applicant R2,500,000.00, plus
interest, plus costs. It is not necessary to issue a declarator
confirming
cancellation, since the parties clearly, then and now,
regarded the matter as terminated. I am also minded, as prayed
for,
to grant costs against the First Respondent on the scale as
between attorney and client, because of its opportunistic baseless
defence.
[20]
Counsel for the Second and Third Respondents stated that his brief
was to simply
ensure that no order for payment by his client, of the
R2,500,000.00 be made. Indeed, some R2,500,000.00 in total was
paid
into the trust account of the Second Respondent. The First
Respondent says that the attorneys did not act for Applicant (the
implication being that they did not owe Applicant any duty vis-à-vis
what was paid into their trust account).
[21]
Counsel for the Applicant correctly did not press me to make an order
against
the Second and Third Respondents to pay Applicant the
R2,500,000.00 (jointly and severally with the First Respondent).
It
is not possible on these papers to hold that the attorney
Respondents (Second and Third Respondents) owe the Applicant those
monies.
It is not to say that they do not have such a case.
[22]
Applicant, however, invites me to refer the matter to the Fourth
Respondent
– so that the LPC can scrutinize and evaluate the
attorney’s conduct. The basis of this invitation is that
the
attorneys did not depose to any affidavit herein, but left it to
the First Respondent to put up their version. Applicant says
that their “version” that they merely acted on the
instructions of the First Respondent (when paying out the
R2,500,000.00
to various entities) is suspicious. They may, if
properly challenged, have to do some explaining. But for now I
do
not think it fair for me to refer it to the LPC.
[23]
It is not a matter where I need to refer the possible misconduct of
the Second
and Third Respondents to the Legal Practice Council
(Fourth Respondent). It is for the Applicant to refer the
matter to the
Legal Practice Council, if it is of the view that there
was misconduct. On the facts before me the issue is neutral.
[24]
I will thus dismiss the relief insofar as it pertains to prayers that
the Second
and Third Respondents must pay. Counsel for the
Second and Third Respondents conveyed that his instructions were not
to seek
any costs order.
[25]
I intend also to order the Applicant to pay the Fifth Respondent’s
wasted
costs, up and until the date of the Applicant’s tender
to pay such costs. If the Fifth Respondent wanted an order of
punitive costs, as prayed for in its short answering affidavit.
In my view it should have been here to ask for that relief.
Those costs in any event seem to be minimal. The Fidelity Fund
will have to be content with the costs as tendered by the
Applicant.
[26]
I thus make the following order:
26.1. The
First Respondent is ordered to pay to Applicant R2,500,000.00, plus
interest from date of service of the application
(12 August
2022) to date of payment, such interest to be calculated at the mora
rate of interest as it prevails from time
to time;
26.2.
The First Respondent is ordered to pay the Applicant’s costs of
the application on the scale as between
attorney and client;
26.3. The
amount and interest ordered under prayer 1 above, is ordered to be
joint and several with any order that may
follow against the Second,
Third and/or Fifth Respondents;
26.4. The
application against the Second and Third Respondents is dismissed;
26.5. No
order is made to costs insofar as it pertains to the Applicant’s
case against the Second and Third Respondents;
26.6. The
Applicant is ordered to pay the Fifth Respondent’s wasted costs
for the abortive application against
the Fifth Respondent, up to and
until 10 July 2025.
J
O WILLIAMS AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Date
heard :
6 August 2025
Date
of judgment :
8 August 2025
Representation
for the Applicant :
Adv
W Maodi
Instructed
by T F Matlakala Inc. Attorneys
Representation
for the
Second and Third
Respondents :
Adv W R du Preez
Instructed by H B
Mapekula Inc.
Representation
for the Fourth
Respondent:
None
Representation
for the Fifth
Respondent:
Instructed by Van
Stade van der Ende Inc.
sino noindex
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