Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1029South Africa
BMW Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Marishane (2023/054703) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1029 (22 September 2025)
Headnotes
judgment application brought by BMW Financial Services South Africa, (BMW).
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## BMW Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Marishane (2023/054703) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1029 (22 September 2025)
BMW Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Marishane (2023/054703) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1029 (22 September 2025)
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sino date 22 September 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 2023/054703
HEARD:
17 SEPTEMBER 2025
DECIDED:22 SEPTEMBER
2025
1)
REPORTABLE: NO
2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3)
REVISED.
DATE 22 September 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
BMW
FINANCIAL SERVICES SOUTH AF-
Applicant
RICA (PTY) LTD
(In its capacity as
cedent of the rights of Su-
perdrive Investments
(Pty) Ltd (RF)
And
JOHANNES
MAHLATSE MAUNATLALA MARISHANE
Respondent
This judgment has been
handed down remotely and shall be circulated to the parties by way of
email / uploading on caselines. The
date of hand down shall be deemed
to be 22 September 2025.
ORDER
1.
The application for leave to appeal is
dismissed with costs on a scale as between attorney and client.
JUDGMENT
BAM
J
Introduction
1.
This is an application for leave to appeal
the judgment and order of this court of 1 March 2024. The application
is brought by the
respondent. In terms of the order, this court
authorised,
inter alia
,
cancellation of the instalment sale agreement between the parties;
the attachment, seizure and handover the motor vehicle described
as
BMW 330i M Sport A/T (G20), Engine number F[...], with Chassis Number
W[...] by the Sheriff of the High Court; and other ancillary
relief.
The reasons for the order were handed down on 12 May 2025. The delay
in furnishing the reasons was due to a human error.
The respondent’s
communication requesting reasons was never brought to the attention
of this court. As may be apparent already,
I refer to the parties as
they were in the summary judgment application brought by BMW
Financial Services South Africa, (BMW).
Respondent’s
grounds of appeal
2.
The respondent contends that the court
erred in the following respects:
(i)
In not considering the merits and content
of the appellant’s opposing affidavit and annexures;
(ii)
In not considering the notices of amendment
and that establishing the authority of legal representatives acting
on behalf of the
applicant, as provided for in Rule 7.
(iii)
In not noticing that the respondent had
filed an application for condonation for the late filing of his
opposing affidavit and in
not ensuring the correct procedure had been
followed by the applicant, BMW. The correct procedure, it is
contended was for BMW
to bring an application for contempt.
(iv)
In not applying the point of law applicable
under the circumstances;
(v)
In not making an enquiry into whether the
applicant complied with rule 32 in respect of the summary judgment;
and
(vi)
In not providing the respondent enough
opportunity to make out his case as per his opposing affidavit.
Applicable legal
principles
3.
Legislative
provision is made in Section 17 (1) (a) of the Superior Act
[1]
for applications for leave to appeal. In the relevant parts, the
section read:
‘
(a)
Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned
are of the opinion that:
(i)
The appeal would have a reasonable prospect
of success; or
(ii)
There is some other compelling reason why
the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the
matter under consideration;’
4.
The standard an applicant for leave to
appeal must meet has been espoused in many a case by the Supreme
Court of Appeal. In particular,
in
MEC
for Health, Eastern Cape
v
Mkhitha
and Another
, it was said that:
‘
An
applicant for leave to appeal must convince the court on proper
grounds that there is a reasonable prospect or realistic chance
of
success on appeal. A mere possibility of success, an arguable case or
one that is not hopeless, is not enough. There must be
a sound,
rational basis to conclude that there is a reasonable prospect of
success on appeal.’
[2]
5.
Where
the court is not persuaded about the prospects of success, it must
still enquire into whether there is a compelling reason
to entertain
the appeal... ‘but here too the merits remain vitally important
and are often decisive’
Ramakatsa
and Others
v
African
National Congress and Another
[3]
.
Analysis
6.
Perhaps
prior to delving into the question whether there is any prospect of
success for the respondent on appeal, based on his grounds,
some
background is necessary. On 23 June 2023, the applicant served a
combined summons against the respondent with which it sought
an order
authorising it,
inter
alia
,
to recover certain outstanding monies in terms the instalment sale
agreement that was existing at the time between the parties,
cancellation of that agreement, and taking repossession of the
vehicle. The arrears on the vehicle at that stage as set out in
the
particulars of claim were R 21 937
[4]
,
and the total outstanding in terms of the instalment sale was said to
be R 991 755.
7.
The matter progressed to the stage where
the applicant applied for summary judgment in 23 October 2023. On the
day of the hearing,
an order was issued by this Court, per Tshombe
AJ, that the respondent file his answering papers to the summary
judgment application
within TEN (10) days from date of the order and
further pay the applicant’s wasted costs. The application was
then postponed
to 1 March 2024. The court order was brought to the
attention and notice of the respondent as far back as 30 October
2023.
8.
On 1 March, at 10h16, while the court was
in session, without seeking leave of the court, the respondent
uploaded onto Caselines
his answering affidavit together with notices
in terms of Rule 7 and in terms of Rule 28. As already mentioned in
the reasons subsequently
issued by this court, the answering
affidavit did not raise any triable issues.
9.
Back to the respondent’s grounds, I
have interrogated the respondent’s grounds and conclude that
there is simply no
prospect that another court would come to a
different decision. Two matters raised in the grounds remain to be
answered. They are,
the challenge that the court erred in not
realising that there was an application for condonation, and the fact
that the court
erred in not affording the respondent the opportunity
to make his case. I deal with the two in turn, beginning with the
first one.
The respondent never made any application for condonation.
This is plain from his answering affidavit. He simply set out his
understanding
of the court order of 23 October 2023 and invited the
court, in the event it required reasons for the delay in filing the
answering
affidavit, to make that make such requirement known to him.
Under no circumstances can the two statements attributed to the
respondent
in this paragraph be regarded as an application for
condonation.
10.
The respondent claims he was not afforded
an opportunity to make his case, as made in his answering affidavit.
It is not clear what
the respondent is aiming at with this ground
statement. What is plain is that the respondent had more than four
months to file
his answering affidavit and set out his case. His
belated answering affidavit, though irregularly uploaded onto
Caselines while
the court was in session, without an application for
condonation, disclosed no defence to the applicant’s claim.
Under the
circumstances, leave to appeal cannot be granted and the
application stands to be dismissed with costs.
Order
1.
The application for leave to appeal is
dismissed with costs on a scale as between attorney and client.
N.N
BAM J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT,
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Date
of Hearing
:
17 September 2025
Date
of Judgment:
22 September 2025
Appearances
:
Counsel
for the Applicant:
Adv
S Webster
Instructed
by:
Macrobert
Inc.
Brooklyn,
Pretoria
Respondent:
in
absentia
[1]
Act
10 of 2013.
[2]
(1221/2015)
[2016] ZASCA 176
(25 November 2016), paragraph 17.
[3]
(Case
No. 724/2019)
[2021] ZASCA 31
(31 March 2021), paragraph 10.
[4]
The
amounts do not include cents.
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