Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1056South Africa
Enkay Car Wash (Pty) Ltd v Tripoint Property Developments (Pty) Ltd and Another (2024/083096) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1056 (26 September 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
26 September 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Enkay Car Wash (Pty) Ltd v Tripoint Property Developments (Pty) Ltd and Another (2024/083096) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1056 (26 September 2025)
Enkay Car Wash (Pty) Ltd v Tripoint Property Developments (Pty) Ltd and Another (2024/083096) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1056 (26 September 2025)
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sino date 26 September 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 2024/083096
HEARD:
25 SEPTEMBER 2025
DECIDED:26 SEPTEMBER
2025
1)
REPORTABLE: NO
2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3)
REVISED.
SIGNATURE
DATE: 26 SEPTEMBER
2025
In
the matter between:
### ENKAY CAR WASH (PTY)
LTD
ENKAY CAR WASH (PTY)
LTD
Applicant
And
TRIPOINT
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENTS (PTY) LTD
First
Respondent
SHERIFF
OF THE HIGH COURT
Second
Respondent
This judgment has been
handed down remotely and shall be circulated to the parties by way of
email / uploading on Caselines. The
date of hand down shall be deemed
to be 26 September 2025.
ORDER
1.
The application for leave to appeal is
dismissed with costs on a scale as between attorney and client.
JUDGMENT
BAM
J
Introduction
1.
This is an application for leave to appeal
the order of this court of 27 June 2025. The application is
brought by the applicant,
Enkay Car Wash (Pty) Ltd, (Enkay). In terms
of the order, this court condoned the non-compliance with the Rules
pertaining to service
and time periods; suspended the operation of
the court order dated 28 May 2025 until 20 July 2025; and further
that in the event
the applicant failed to vacate the premises by 20
July, the said court order shall come into full force and effect.
2.
The order mentioned in paragraph 1 of this
judgment came as a result of fruitful negotiations between the
parties, pursuant to this
court’s encouragement that the
parties resolve the matter. Thereafter the parties went about their
own ways with their legal
representatives having expressed
appreciation to this court for its efforts in encouraging the parties
to resolve the matter. The
present application for leave to appeal
was filed by the applicant on 16 July 2025.
Background
3.
Perhaps,
prior to interrogating the applicant’s grounds for leave to
appeal, it may be useful to spend some time looking into
the
background of this matter. On 25 July 2024, the respondent, being the
landlord, Tripoint Property Development (Pty) Ltd, (Tripoint)
filed
papers seeking,
inter
alia
,
cancellation of the lease agreement between the parties and eviction
of the applicant and any other party occupying the premises
described
as 1[...] M[...] Road, Plot 9[...] M[...], Centurion, Gauteng (the
premises). At that point, it was contented in the
papers that the
applicant owed arrear rental in the region of R 681 069, 00
[1]
.
4.
The record suggests that the applicant
filed a notice to oppose the application but failed to file answering
papers. In the fullness
of time, the matter was set down for 28 May
2025 in the unopposed court and a notice of set down was served in
January 2025, via
email, upon the applicant’s then legal
representatives, Kanyoka Inc Attorneys. On 28 May 2025, this court,
per Nyathi J,
issued an order authorising,
inter
alia
, the eviction of the applicant
from the premises including any other party occupying the premises,
on or before 30 June 2025. The
court further granted costs on the
scale as between attorney and client. The order, according to the
respondent, was served by
the Sheriff on 23 June 2025, following
delay in uploading the signed order and further delay at the
Sheriff’s offices.
5.
On Thursday, 26 June 2025, at about 14h10,
by way of extreme urgency, the applicant filed papers in the Urgent
Court seeking audience
on 27 June at 10h00 or soon thereafter. The
relief sought was by way of part A and part B with part A directed at
securing an interdict,
in terms of ‘Uniform Rule 45A, pending
determination of part B to interdict the respondents from executing a
WRIT of Execution
issued out of this court on 28 May’. Part B
envisaged rescission of the order of 28 May. Needless to say,
there was
and is no such WRIT as referred to in the applicant’s
papers. All that existed by then was the order granted by this court
on 28 May.
6.
The
respondent opposed the application pointing,
inter
alia
,
to the absence of a case for the extreme urgency, given the
protracted course the matter had taken and the patent absence of a
cogent defence to its claim. In its answering papers, the respondent
canvassed the arduous route it had walked to accommodate the
applicant, notwithstanding its repeated breaches of the lease
agreement in paying rentals. The respondent denounced the claims
of
novation raised by the applicant, pointing to the trite legal
position of assumption against novation
National
Health Laboratory Service v Mariana Lloyd- Jansen van Vuuren
[2]
.
7.
Having carefully considered the papers, and
noted the clear absence of a defence to the respondent’s claim,
the case to justify
the urgency, much less the extreme urgency with
which the applicant approached the court, given the protracted
background, in the
spirit of effective and equitable resolution of
the matter, this court, at the outset, encouraged the parties to
resolve the matter.
Contrary to the applicant’s adopted
approach in its notice of application for leave to appeal, the court
made no findings
in the matter other than direct that the parties
discuss the matter with a view to accommodating one another.
Consequently, the
matter stood down to allow deliberations between
the parties both of whom were legally represented. Although the
parties
came back to court indicating that they could not agree the
actual date of vacating the premises, there was no longer mention of
the applicant pursuing the relief it had initially approached the
court for. There was neither a claim nor case made by the applicant
of entitlement to remain in the premises until its rescission was
completed.
8.
Importantly,
in the spirit of assisting the parties to resolve the matter, this
court did not require of the applicant to discharge
the obligation
placed upon it in terms of Uniform Rule 6 (12) to demonstrate why the
matter is extremely urgent and why it claims
it cannot obtain
substantial relief in due course, given the history canvassed in the
papers by the respondent, with reference
to the
Plascon
Evans
rule. It is trite that the procedure set out in Rule 6(12) is not to
be had by the asking and that a party is required to make
a case for
it,
East
Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd and Another
v
Eagle
Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd and Others
[3]
.
With the intervention of the court, an order was issued authorising
the suspension of the order of 28 May until 20 July 2025 to
allow the
applicant to seek alternate accommodation for its operations and exit
the premises. Instead of vacating the premises
on 20 July, the
applicant, on 16 July, filed the present application seeking leave to
appeal the order of 27 June 2025.
Applicant’s
grounds of appeal
9.
The applicant’s grounds for leave to
appeal are set out in its Notice of Application for leave to appeal.
The applicant contends
that:
(i)
This court erred in authorising its
eviction and extending the date thereof to 20 July 2025 which is a
date prior to finalisation
of Part B of the Applicant’s
application for rescission of the eviction order granted in default.
The applicant further adds
that while it was
rightfully
acknowledged that the eviction could not justifiably be carried out
as per the initial eviction order
, the
court should have granted the application for stay of eviction
pending the finalisation of the rescission application for
Part B of
the application.
(ii)
Having
correctly
identified that the eviction order could not justifiably be carried
out
, the court erred fundamentally in
granting the order to the effect of varying same in the absence of a
substantive application
for variation of the order in circumstances
where the court was neither sitting as a court of appeal nor review
court. The court
had no jurisdiction to vary the order of another
judge absent a substantive application to that effect. The court
should have merely
restricted itself to the powers reposed to it
under Uniform Rule 45A, to stay execution pending a specified event,
viz
,
finalisation of Part B of the application.
Applicable legal
principles
10.
It
is trite that an applicant for leave to appeal must convince the
court on proper grounds that there is a reasonable prospect
or
realistic chance of success on appeal. A mere possibility of success,
an arguable case or one that is not hopeless, is not enough
MEC
for Health, Eastern Cape
v
Mkhitha
and Anothe
r
[4]
.
Where the court is not persuaded that there are prospects of success,
it must still enquire into whether there is a compelling
reason to
entertain the appeal but here too, ‘merits remain vitally
important and are often decisive’
Ramakatsa
and Others
v A
frican
National Congress and Another
[5]
.
There must be a sound, rational basis to conclude that there is a
reasonable prospect of success on appeal.
Analysis
11.
The applicant came to court seeking an
‘interdict in terms of Rule 45A’ to interdict the
respondents from executing
a WRIT that did not exist at the time.
Having considered the matter and in the interests of equitable and
effective resolution
of the matter, this court, of its own accord,
encouraged the parties to resolve the matter on their own. This court
exercised its
discretion in its approach in resolving the matter
purely to assist the applicant as the order was served late following
delays.
The court did not have to do so but in the interest of
resolving the matter effectively and equitably, it came to the
applicant’s
assistance. In so doing, the applicant was relieved
of the burden of establishing not only the urgency but the case for
the substantive
relief it sought. It now claims that the court had
found that the order of 28 May could not justifiably be enforced, a
finding
that was never made by this court as the order came through
the spirit of co-operation amongst the parties.
12.
The applicant further raises claims of this
court acting as a review or appeal court over the order of 28 May.
Nothing of the sort
occured. Simply, the entire pursuit of the
application is an abuse of the court’s process. The court made
no findings in
the matter and the resultant order was a product of
the parties’ cooperation assisted by this court and on this
basis alone
leave to appeal must be refused.
13.
Even if one were to charitably enquire into
the applicant’s grounds for leave to appeal, the applicant
makes no case whatsoever
why another court would come to its aid when
its application disclosed no defence to Tripoint’s case. The
applicant made
unsubstantiated claims about the order of 28 May being
susceptible to rescission in terms of Rule 42 without ever making a
case
for such rescission. The applicant never once denied that it
owed substantial monies by way of arrear rentals to Tripoint nor did
it provide proof of payment. It simply went about its case making
vacuous claims that Tripoint had obtained the order of 28 May
in a
furtive and surreptitious manner, referring to an order obtained
following a proper notice of set down. Under the circumstances,
leave to appeal cannot be granted and the application stands to be
dismissed with costs. The respondent implored the court for
a
punitive costs order. Such a cost order is warranted given the
circumstances of this case.
Order
1. The application for
leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on a scale as between
attorney and client.
N.N
BAM J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT,
GAUTENG
DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Date
of Hearing
:
25 September 2025
Date
of Judgment:
26 September 2025
Appearances:
For
the Applicant:
In
person
Counsel
for the Respondent:
Adv
C Barreiro
Instructed
by:
Jaco
Mulder Attorneys
East-Lynne,
Pretoria
[1]
Cents
have been omitted.
[2]
(20044/2014)
[2015] ZASCA 20
(19 March 2015), paragraph 15.
[3]
(11/33767)
[2011] ZAGPJHC 196 (23 September 2011), paragraph 6.
[4]
1221/2015)
[2016] ZASCA 176
(25 November 2016), paragraph 17.
[5]
(Case
No. 724/2019)
[2021] ZASCA 31
(31 March 2021), paragraph 10.
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