Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1094South Africa
Registrar of Medical Schemes v Sizwe Hosmed Medical Scheme (150109/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1094 (9 October 2025)
Headnotes
that: "costs de bonis propriis against a trustee can only be granted when he acted in bad faith, or negligently or unreasonably." [24] In my view Mr Luyolo Makwabe not only did he disregard Manamela AJ'S
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Registrar of Medical Schemes v Sizwe Hosmed Medical Scheme (150109/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1094 (9 October 2025)
Registrar of Medical Schemes v Sizwe Hosmed Medical Scheme (150109/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1094 (9 October 2025)
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sino date 9 October 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
Number: 150109/2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO/
YES
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO/
YES
(3)
REVISED: NO/
YES
DATE:
09 OCTOBER 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
THE
REGISTRAR OF MEDICAL SCHEMES
Applicant
and
SIZWE
HOSMED MEDICAL SCHEME
Respondent
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge
whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by
circulation to
the parties/their legal representatives by e-mail and
by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on Caselines.
The date
for hand-down is deemed to be 09 October 2025.
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA,
J
[1]
On 28 August 2025, the Registrar of Medical Schemes ("Registrar")
under an urgent
exparte
application approached this court and
was granted an order provisionally placing Sizwe-Hosmed Medical
Scheme ("Sizwe-Hosmed"
or "the Scheme" or "the
Respondent") under curatorship in terms of section 56(1) of the
Medical Schemes Act,
131 of 1998 ("MSA") read together with
the Financial Institutions (Protection of Funds) Act No. 28 of 2001
("Fl
Act").
[2]
The court also terminated the Statutory Management that had been in
place in terms of an order
of this court dated 06 May 2025. The Order
placing Sizwe Hosmed under provisional curatorship was granted
on 03 September
2025. Lebogang Mpakati was appointed provisional
curator to take control of the scheme.
[3]
The provisional order calls upon Sizwe-Hosmed to show cause on 30
October 2025 why the provisional
order should not be confirmed.
[4]
For purposes of this Judgment, I will refer to the Applicant in the
counter application as
Sizwe-Hosmed and the Applicant as the
Registrar of Medical Scheme.
[5]
The Registrar disputes (in limine) the urgency of the proceedings,
the legal standing of Sizwe-Hosmed,
the Principal Officer ("PO")
and the Board of Trustees to approach the court for relief (both in
terms of the counter
application and to oppose the confirmation of
the order).
[6]
The relief in issue is the discharge of the provisional curatorship
order and the relief regarding
statutory management.
[7]
Counsel for Sizwe-Hosmed argued that the statutory management is
therefore preferable alternative
that the Registrar unreasonably
jettisoned in preference to curatorship.
[8]
It is further argued that the conduct of the Registrar and
provisional curatorship has led to
serious and continuing adverse
consequences to the Scheme, its members and beneficiaries. These
adverse consequences may prove
irreversible if urgent relief is not
granted.
[9]
It is submitted on behalf of Sizwe-Hosmed that the provisional
curator only has a financial interest
in the confirmation of the
provisional order. She has no legal interest that will be affected by
the order of the court.
[10]
On behalf of the Registrar it is submitted that the Scheme is in a
poor financial state for various reasons.
[11]
It is further submitted on behalf of the Registrar that, based on the
KPMG and the Statutory Management's
reports the Registrar was of the
opinion that it is in the interest of beneficiaries and it is
desirable because of material irregularities
and because the Scheme
is not in a sound financial condition to apply for the appointment of
a curator.
[12]
Counsel for the Registrar argued that based on the statutory
Management's reports, the Registrar formed an
opinion that the
continuation of the Statutory Management was no longer practicable.
[13]
It is further argued that the material irregularities at the Scheme
and the void in the administration of
the Scheme necessitated the
urgent placement of the Scheme under the provisional curatorship and
appointment of the provisional
curator.
[14]
Finally, counsel for the Registrar referred the court to the decision
in
The Registrar of Medical Schemes v Keyhealth Medical Scheme and
eight others Case No. 35478/2020, delivered on 25 March 2021 Gauteng
Division Pretoria
.
[15]
Referring to the above decision counsel contended that the Scheme or
alternatively Mr Makwabe does not have
locus standi to institute or
defend the application made in terms of Rule 6(12) of the Uniform
Rules of Court.
[16]
Counsel finally contended that the Scheme counter application ought
to be dismissed with costs payable by
Mr Luyolo Makwabe de bonis
propriis on attorney and client scale, such costs to include the
costs consequent upon the employment
of two counsel.
[17]
The court order by Manamela AJ (Caselines 007-3), in my view it is
clear and unambiguous. It vests all powers
of control and management
of the Scheme to the provisional curator.
[18]
Keyhealth Medical Scheme
decision referred to above Kollapen J
in par 18 said the following:
"[18]
It is common cause that the current trustees of the respondent no
longer exercise any control over the respondent, particularly
in
light of the order of this Court of 16 September 2020 which expressly
authorises the curator to take immediate control and in
the place of
the board of trustees manage the business and operations of the
respondent. They accordingly cannot seek to intervene
as the board of
the respondent as such a board does not exist for now or at the very
least is not functional nor possessed of any
power or authority. It
is the curator who now manages the respondent and who has assumed the
powers of the board."
[19]
I am of the view therefore that, the board of trustees and Mr Makwabe
did not have locus standi to institute
or defend the application made
in terms of Rule 6(12)(c).
[20]
Furthermore I am of the view that the return date of the Rule Nisi
was in about three weeks, it was not necessary
for the Scheme to
bring this application on extreme urgent basis. The matter is not
urgent.
[21]
Taking into account that the Scheme did not have locus standi to
bring the counter application, the counter
application must be
dismissed.
[22]
It was submitted that Mr Luyolo Makwabe must pay the costs de bonis
propriis.
[23]
In Blou v Lampert and Chipkin, N.N.O and Others 1973(1) (A.D) at
page 14, the court held that: "costs de bonis propriis against
a
trustee can only be granted when he acted in bad faith, or
negligently or unreasonably."
[24]
In my view Mr Luyolo Makwabe not only did he disregard Manamela AJ'S
order, he also acted unreasonably by
not waiting for the return date
of the Rule Nisi, which was in four weeks time, for that reason, I am
of the view that he must
pay costs de bonis propriis.
[25]
I make the following order:
25.1. The
counter-application is dismissed with de bonis propriis costs on an
attorney and client scale including the
costs consequent upon the
employment of two counsel to be paid by the deponent of the
Respondent's Affidavits, Mr Luyolo Makwabe.
25.2. The
Rule Nisi is confirmed.
D.
MAKHOBA J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
PRETORIA
Date
of Hearing: 08 October 2025
Judgment
delivered: 09 October 2025
Appearances
For Applicant:
ADV J.J BRETT SC
ADV L.A. MAKUA
For Respondent:
ADV H.M. MAENETJE
SC
ADV A. NGIDI
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