Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1279South Africa
Nchaupa v Kyalami Shisanyama (Pty) Limited and Others (2025-209681) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1279 (20 November 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
20 November 2025
Headnotes
where the applicant was informed that the purchaser had not paid the outstanding R7.4 million. The applicant withdrew his consent to the sale of his shares, which was accepted by the co-directors, the second and third respondents.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Nchaupa v Kyalami Shisanyama (Pty) Limited and Others (2025-209681) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1279 (20 November 2025)
Nchaupa v Kyalami Shisanyama (Pty) Limited and Others (2025-209681) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1279 (20 November 2025)
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sino date 20 November 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 2025-209681
(1)
REPORTABLE:
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
(3)
REVISED.
DATE
20/11/2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
NTSHAUPA
MOHALE NCHAUPA
Applicant
and
KYALAMI
SHISANYAMA (PTY) LIMITED
First
Respondent
TSHEPO
EVANS SEFOMOLO
Second
Respondent
THOMAS
CHAUKE
Third
Respondent
GRANITE
NETWORK (PTY) LIMITED
Fourth
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MBONGWE,
J:
INTRODUCTION
[1]
This is an urgent application
brought by the applicant, a 40%
shareholder and former director of the first respondent, seeking to
restrain the registration of
the transfer of his shares and to obtain
declaratory relief confirming his continued ownership thereof.
[2]
The application arises from a
contested sale of the company to the
fourth respondent, in which the applicant’s shares were
purportedly included despite
his express withdrawal of consent before
completion of the transaction.
Background
[3]
On 10 July 2025, the board of
directors of the first respondent
resolved to sell the company as a going concern for R12 million. The
applicant initially sought
to acquire the remaining 60% shareholding,
but failed to raise the funds within the agreed timeframe.
[4]
The applicant mandated the third
respondent to sell his 40%
shareholding. A purchaser, the fourth respondent, was identified. On
16 July 2025, a sale agreement
was concluded. The third respondent
advanced R4.8 million to the purchaser. On 30 July 2025, the
applicant received R2,225,226.27
net of deductions, and accepted the
payment.
[5]
The applicant later discovered
that his name had been removed from
the CIPC registry and that the sale agreement had been concluded
without full disclosure. Despite
repeated requests, the applicant was
not furnished with the sale agreement and proof of payment of the
purchase price.
[6]
On 2 October 2025, a meeting
was held where the applicant was
informed that the purchaser had not paid the outstanding R7.4
million. The applicant withdrew
his consent to the sale of his
shares, which was accepted by the co-directors, the second and third
respondents.
[7]
On 3 October 2025, the applicant’s
attorney confirmed the
withdrawal and restoration of the applicant’s shareholding in
writing. On 8 October 2025, the purchaser
paid the outstanding
balance. Thereafter, the co-directors’ attorney advised that
the applicant’s shares had been sold.
The
applicant was further advised that if he wished to purchase his
shares back, he should contact the 4th respondent.
Issues
for Determination
[8]
The issues for determination
are:
8.1
Whether the applicant validly withdrew his
mandate and consent to the
sale prior to completion.
8.2
Whether the respondents acted in breach of
fiduciary and statutory
duties.
8.3
Whether the applicant is entitled to the
urgent interdictory and
declaratory relief sought.
8.4
Whether the applicant’s failure to
tender repayment of the
amount received precludes the relief sought.
Legal
Framework
[9]
A mandate
may be revoked at any time before performance, unless it is
irrevocable or coupled with an interest. The principal is
entitled to
withdraw the mandate before completion, particularly where the sale
is conditional upon full payment of the purchase
price.
[1]
[10]
The mandate in this case was not irrevocable, nor was it coupled with
an interest.
It was a conventional agency arrangement, terminable at
will. The applicant’s withdrawal on 2 October 2025 was lawful
and
effective.
[11]
Directors
owe fiduciary duties to act in good faith and in the best interests
of the company and its shareholders. These duties
include the
obligation to avoid conflicts of interest and to disclose material
information.
[2]
A director who
acts as mandatary for a fellow shareholder must exercise the utmost
good faith and avoid self-dealing.
[3]
[12]
The removal
of a shareholder from the CIPC registry without lawful basis
constitutes a violation of corporate governance and may
be
interdicted.
[4]
[13]
Urgent
relief is justified where the applicant demonstrates a prima facie
right, irreparable harm, and absence of alternative remedies.
[5]
Analysis
(a)
Validity of Withdrawal
[14]
The applicant’s withdrawal of consent on 2 October 2025 was
unequivocal
and accepted by the co-directors. The sale was not yet
complete, as the balance of the purchase price had not been paid, and
the
shares had not been transferred.
[15]
The
subsequent payment on 8 October 2025 did not revive the mandate, nor
did it override the applicant’s withdrawal. The respondents’
acceptance of the withdrawal estops them from asserting otherwise.
[6]
(b)
Breach of Fiduciary Duty
[16]
The third
respondent’s financial involvement with the purchaser,
undisclosed to the applicant, constitutes a material conflict
of
interest. As a director and mandatary, he was under a duty to act
with utmost good faith and to disclose all facts that might
affect
the applicant’s decision.
[7]
[17]
The failure to disclose the advancement of R4.8 million
to the
purchaser undermines the integrity of the transaction and vitiates
the mandate. The applicant was entitled to full disclosure
before
consenting to the sale.
(c)
Restitution Argument
[18]
The respondents argue that the applicant is not entitled
to relief as
he has not tendered repayment of the amount he received. This
argument is misplaced.
[19]
The
applicant’s claim is not for rescission of a completed sale,
but for enforcement of his withdrawal of consent prior to
completion.
The principle of restitutio in integrum applies where a party seeks
to undo a completed transaction. In this case,
the transaction was
not perfected at the time of withdrawal.
[8]
[20]
Even if restitution were required, the respondents have
not tendered
to restore the applicant’s shareholding or account for the full
purchase price. Equity does not permit them
to retain both the shares
and the proceeds while denying the applicant his rights.
[21]
In any event, the applicant’s attorney’s
letter of 3
October 2025 implicitly reserved the applicant’s rights,
including the right to account for any amounts received.
The issue of
repayment, if any, is ancillary and does not preclude the declaratory
or interdictory relief.
(d)
Public Policy Consideration
[22]
To permit
the registration of transfer in these circumstances would undermine
the integrity of shareholder rights and corporate
governance. In my
view, this court must intervene to prevent the erosion of lawful
ownership through procedural irregularity and
undisclosed
dealings.
[9]
Order
[23]
In the premises, the following order is made:
1.
It is declared that the matter is heard on urgency as contemplated in
Rule
6(12) and that the rules relating to form, service and time
periods are dispensed with.
2.
The second to fourth respondents are interdicted and restrained from
registering
or causing to be registered the transfer of the
applicant’s 40% shareholding in the first respondent.
3.
It is declared that the applicant remains the lawful owner of 40%
shares
in the first respondent held in terms of his share
certificate.
4.
The third respondent’s mandate to sell the applicant’s
shares
is declared have been lawfully withdrawn on 2 and 3 October
2025.
5.
The second, third and fourth respondents are directed to restore the
applicant’s
name to the CIPC registry as a 40% shareholder of
the first respondent within 10 days of this order.
6.
The second and third respondents are ordered to pay the costs of this
application
jointly and severally, the one paying the others to be
absolved.
MPN MBONGWE
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA.
Date
of hearing:
13 November 2025
Date
of judgment:
20 November 2025
APPEARANCES
For
the Applicant
Adv K. Bokaba
Instructed
by
Thobakgale Attorneys Incorporated
For
the Respondents
Adv MJS Kock
Instructed
by
Mothle Jooma Sabdia Inc
[1]
Blower
v Van Noorden
1909 TS 890
at 897;
Reid
v Mitchell
1925 AD 237
at 243.
[2]
Robinson
v Randfontein Estates Gold Mining Co Ltd
1921 AD 168
at 177.
[3]
Phillips
v Fieldstone Africa (Pty) Ltd
2004 (3) SA 465
(SCA) at para 31.
[4]
Pretoria
City Council v Modimola
1966 (3) SA 250
(T) at 254.
[5]
Luna
Meubel Vervaardigers v Makin
1977 (4) SA 135
(W) at 137F–G.
[6]
Du
Plessis v Pienaar NO and Others
2003 (1) SA 671
(SCA) at para 20.
[7]
Howard
v Herrigel
[1991] ZASCA 7
;
1991 (2) SA 660
(A) at 678E–F.
[8]
Kudu
Granite Operations (Pty) Ltd v Caterna Ltd
2003 (5) SA 193
(SCA) at para 17;
Brooklyn
House Furnishers (Pty) Ltd v Knoetze and Sons
1970 (3) SA 264
(A) at 270H–271A.
[9]
Gihwala
and Others v Grancy Property Ltd and Others
2017 (2) SA 337
(SCA) at paras 134–136.
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