Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1315South Africa
Tempelhof Filling Station (Pty) Ltd v Controller of Petroleum Products and Others (A160/2025; 017060-2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1315 (9 December 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
9 December 2025
Headnotes
the point in limine by finding that the Gauteng Division lacked jurisdiction. As to the
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Tempelhof Filling Station (Pty) Ltd v Controller of Petroleum Products and Others (A160/2025; 017060-2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1315 (9 December 2025)
Tempelhof Filling Station (Pty) Ltd v Controller of Petroleum Products and Others (A160/2025; 017060-2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1315 (9 December 2025)
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sino date 9 December 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Appeal:
A160/2025
Court
a quo: 017060-2024
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
DATE 9
December 2025
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
TEMPELHOF
FILLING STATION (PTY) LTD
Appellant
Trading as Shell Ultra
City, Limpopo, Musina
and
THE
CONTROLLER OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1
st
Respondent
SOUTH
AFRICAN NATIONAL ROADS AGENCY SOC LTD
2
nd
Respondent
MUSINA
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
3
rd
Respondent
EAGLE
GREEK INVESTMENTS 154 (PTY) LTD
4
th
Respondent
MMJ
LOUW ACCOUNTING ASSOCIATES 1070 CC
5
th
Respondent
SHELL
DOWNSTREAM SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD
6
th
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MINNAAR AJ (Swanepoel
J and Mooki J concurring)
[1]
The appeal is before us with the Supreme
Court of Appeal's special leave. The appeal is against an order (‘the
order’)
granted by Nyathi J on 11 October 2024 (‘the
court
a quo
’).
Only the fourth and fifth respondents (‘the respondents’)
are opposing the appeal.
[2]
The appellant launched an application in
March 2024. The application consisted of Part A and Part B. In Part
A, the appellant sought
an urgent interim interdict pending the
finalisation of Part B. In Part B, the appellant, in terms of the
provisions of Rule 53,
sought an order to review and set aside the
site and retail license rights granted by the first respondent to the
respondents for
the site situated at Portions 6 and/or 7 of the Farm
Uitenpas 2, N1, Musina.
[3]
The central issue in this appeal is whether
the Gauteng Division of the High Court (‘Gauteng Division’)
had jurisdiction
to adjudicate Part A of the application.
[4]
On 13 March 2024, Collis J granted the
interim relief sought in Part A and issued a rule
nisi
returnable on 22 May 2024. The application became opposed, and the
rule
nisi
was
extended. Part A was eventually argued before the court
a
quo
.
[5]
In their opposition to Part A, the
respondents raised a point
in limine
that the Gauteng Division lacked the required jurisdiction as:
a.
Part A is solely directed and aimed against
the respondents from ceasing any construction of a fuel filling
station and the operation
thereof. It is not aimed at or affects any
rights of any other respondents in the application.
b.
The appellant’s sole reliance on
vesting jurisdiction is premised on the first respondent’s
offices situated in Pretoria.
This, whilst the first respondent also
has regional offices located in different provinces and more
specifically, a regional office
in Polokwane.
c.
The jurisdiction vested in the first
respondent’s Pretoria office only finds application to Part B
of the application.
d.
The respondents’ registered addresses
are situated in Musina, Limpopo. The respondents do not conduct any
business within
the court
a quo
’s
jurisdiction. As such, the respondents’ registered and business
addresses fall within the sole and exclusive area
of jurisdiction of
the Polokwane High Court (‘Limpopo Division’).
e.
As Part A only relates to the respondents,
the court
a quo
had no jurisdiction over the respondents.
[6]
The court
a
quo
upheld the point in
limine
by finding that the Gauteng Division lacked jurisdiction. As to the
order, the rule
nisi
issued on 13 March 2024 was discharged, and Part A of the application
was dismissed.
Jurisdiction:
[7]
In
its judgment, with reference to the provisions of Section 21(1) of
the Superior Court’s Act, 10 of 2013
[1]
(‘the Act’), the court
a
quo
found that the application ought to have been initiated in the
Limpopo Division, as that court was empowered and authorised to
adjudicate the dispute between the parties. The basis for this
finding was the respondents’ residence, business activities,
and registered addresses, all of which are situated in Limpopo.
Further justification was that the cause of action, namely the
authorisation and issuing of the permits at issue, occurred in
Polokwane, Limpopo. The court
a
quo
also concluded that since the subject property is situated in
Limpopo, the Limpopo Division had sole jurisdiction to entertain
the
interdict.
[8]
The court
a
quo
failed to take into account the
provisions of section 21(2) of the Act, which provides:
“
(2)
A Division also has jurisdiction over any person residing or being
outside its area of jurisdiction who is joined as a party
to any
cause in relation to which such court has jurisdiction or who in
terms of a third party notice becomes a party to such a
cause, if the
said person resides or is within the area of jurisdiction of any
other Division.”
[9]
The court
a
quo
failed to consider that the first,
second and sixth respondents are all domiciled within the Gauteng
Division. In terms of section
21(2), where a court has jurisdiction
over one of the respondents, it would have jurisdiction over all
other respondents joined
to the proceedings.
[10]
The appeal must succeed as the Gauteng
Division had jurisdiction to consider the relief sought in Part A of
the application.
Mootness:
[11]
The respondents raised the point that the
appeal might be moot, as Part B had already been adjudicated. Part B
of the application
was argued on 25 August 2025 and was subsequently
dismissed on 8 October 2025. The appellant applied for leave to
appeal against
the dismissal of Part B. The appeal process is still
pending.
[12]
Usually,
a court will not adjudicate a matter that will have no practical
effect and/or result.
[2]
The
court, however, has discretion in this regard.
[3]
[13]
In light of the pending appeal to Part B,
it would be in the interest of justice that the merits of this appeal
be adjudicated.
Costs:
[14]
There is no basis to depart from the
regular order that costs should follow the outcome. There exists no
grounds to justify any
punitive costs order. The issues in the appeal
are not complex and, as such, costs on Scale B are appropriate.
Consequently, I propose
the following order:
1.
The appeal is upheld with costs on
scale B.
2.
The order granted by the court a quo
is set aside and replaced with the following order:
‘
This
point in limine to the effect that the Gauteng Division lacks
jurisdiction to hear Part A of the application is dismissed with
costs.’
3.
Part A is remitted to the court a quo to
be placed on the opposed motion roll.
Minnaar AJ
Acting Judge of the High
Court
Gauteng Division,
Pretoria
I agree:
Swanepoel J
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division,
Pretoria
I agree:
Mooki J
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Pretoria
Heard
on
: 9 October 2025
For
the Appellant
: Adv. B G Savvas
Instructed
by
: Murray Kotzè & Associates Attorneys
For
the 4
th
and 5
th
Respondents : Adv.
R de Leeuw
Instructed
by
: Schabort Potgieter Attorneys
Date
of Judgment
: _______________
[1]
(1)
A Division has jurisdiction over all persons residing or being in,
and in relation to all causes arising and all offences
triable
within, its area of jurisdiction and all other matters of which it
may according to law take cognisance, and has the
power-
(a)
to hear and determine appeals from all Magistrates' Courts within
its area of jurisdiction;
(b)
to review the proceedings of all such courts;
(c)
in its discretion, and at the instance of any interested person, to
enquire into
and determine any existing, future or contingent right
or obligation, notwithstanding that such person cannot claim any
relief
consequential upon the determination.
[2]
City
Capital SA Property Holdings Ltd v Chavonnes Badenhorst St Clair
Cooper and Others
2018 (4) SA 71 (SCA)
[3]
Centre
for Child Law v Hoërskool Fochville
2016 (2) SA 121
(SCA) at para 11
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