Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1353South Africa
Medihelp Medical Scheme v De Wet and Others (2022-010668) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1353 (17 December 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
17 December 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Medihelp Medical Scheme v De Wet and Others (2022-010668) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1353 (17 December 2025)
Medihelp Medical Scheme v De Wet and Others (2022-010668) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1353 (17 December 2025)
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sino date 17 December 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case number:
2022-010668
Date
of hearing: 9 December 2025
Date delivered: 17
December 2025
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED
DATE
17/12/25
SIGNATURE
In the application
between:
MEDIHELP
MEDICAL
SCHEME
Applicant
and
MICHANEY
DE
WET
First Respondent
RARE
DISEASES SA
MPC
Second Respondent
THE
COUNCIL FOR MEDICAL
SCHEMES
Third Respondent
THE
REGISTRAR FOR
MEDICAL
SCHEMES
Fourth Respondent
JUDGMENT
SWANEPOEL
J
:
[1]
The applicant seeks leave to appeal against my order of 31 October
2025. Much of the argument
put up by the applicant is repetitive of
the arguments made at the hearing, and which I have addressed in my
judgment.
[2]
There are, however, specific aspects that I believe should be
addressed in this judgment. The
first is the contention that the
order of Millar J is the subject of an appeal before the Full Court
of this Division. That is
not correct. It is the order of Munzhelele
J, which ordered that effect must be given to the Millar J order
until Part B of the
application is resolved, which is under appeal.
Therefore, the Millar J order is not suspended.
[3]
The second aspect that I wish to address is the contention that the
interpretation of the Millar
J order is in dispute, and that, because
of the interpretation that the applicant places on the order, it
believes that the order
lapsed when the Registrar of the Council for
Medical Schemes made a finding on the first respondent’s
complaint. For that
reason, applicant says, it is not mala fide, and
“cannot possibly” be in contempt of the order.
[4]
One can say what one wishes on paper. The question is though, whether
the statement made on affidavit
is credible? It is impossible to see
into a party’s mind to determine whether a party is mala fide
or not. A Court can only
examine the facts, and then say, having
considered the facts, what the party’s intent is. It is this
type of inferential
reasoning that Courts apply constantly.
[5]
The starting point is the contention that different interpretations
can be placed on Millar J’s
order. The material provisions of
the order read as follows:
“
1.
The condition that Zachary De Wet (“Zachary”) has been
diagnosed with,
namely Hunters Syndrome MPS II is declared a
Prescribed Minimum Benefit (PMB) Condition under the category 901 K
as listed in Annexure
A of the Regulations of the medical Schemes Act
131 of 1998.
2.
Pending the resolution of Part B
,
the first respondent is ordered to:
2.1
authorize the treatment and care costs of all medical interventions
required by Zachary
and prescribed by his treating practitioners for
Hunters Syndrome MP II as PMB level of care, which treatment includes
inter alia
Elaprase, a registered enzyme replacement therapy, within
30 days of this order;
To pay
accounts and/or claims for healthcare services rendered by the
treating practitioners within 30 days of presentation of the
account
and/or claim thereof, in accordance with regulation 6 of the Medical
Schemes Act, 131 of 1998.” (my emphasis)
[6]
The words “Part B” in the Millar J order refers to Part B
of the notice of motion which
reads:
“
TAKE
NOTICE THAT the applicants intend to lodge a complaint with the
second respondent in terms of
section 47
of the
Medical Schemes Act,
131 of 1998
and to take any and all
further steps in terms of the
Medical Schemes Act
131
of 1998
to ensure that the first respondent:
1.
Authorizes and pays for the medical care
and treatment of the condition that Zachary De Wet (“Zachary”
has been diagnosed
with, namely Hunters’ Syndrome MP II, as
prescribed by his treating providers as a Prescribed Minimum Benefit
(PMB) condition
under the category 901K as listed in the Annexure A
of the Regulations of the
Medical Schemes Act, 131 of 1998
;
2.
Pays the accounts and/or claims for
healthcare services rendered by the treating providers as a
Prescribed Minimum Benefit (PMB)
and within 30 days of presentation
of the account and/or claim therefore, in accordance with
regulation
6
of the
Medical Schemes Act, 131 of 1998
alternatively within such
reasonable time as will be determined by the second respondent.”
(my emphasis)
[7]
Part B cannot be understood to only refer to the lodging of the
complaint with the Registrar
under section 47 of the Medical Schemes
Act, 1998 (“the Act”). It clearly refers, as I have
highlighted, to the taking
of any and all steps allowed by the Act.
That is, however, the interpretation first placed on the order by the
applicant: that
the order lapses upon the complaint being lodged. The
applicant later changed its approach and took the stance that the
order lapsed
upon the Registrar making a decision on the complaint.
[8]
To the applicant’s knowledge, the Act provides for appeals
against a decision of the Registrar,
first to the Council in terms of
section 49, and then to the Appeal Board in terms of section 50. It
is not rationally possible
to interpret the words “and to take
any and all steps in terms of the
Medical Schemes Act” in
any
other manner than that they refer to subsequent appeals against a
finding of the Registrar as is provided for in
sections 49
and
50
.
Nonetheless, the applicant inexplicably took the view that once the
Registrar had made a decision, the Millar J order lapsed.
[9]
When the import of the Millar J order was made clear by the judgment
of Munzhelele J, the applicant
took that order on appeal, in order to
justify its ongoing refusal to comply with Millar J’s order.
Shortly before the appeal
was to be heard on 6 November 2024 the
applicant delivered the reconsideration application (on 25 October
2024), which caused the
appeal to be postponed at the applicant’s
request. The applicant’s conduct begs the question: If it were
confident
of its case in the appeal, why would it, firstly, deliver a
reconsideration application at virtually the last minute, but
secondly,
why would the applicant attempt to have an order that on
its own version had lapsed, reconsidered?
[10]
The only answer that makes any sense is that the applicant has
deliberately contrived a scheme to avoid compliance
with the Millar J
order.
[11] I
bear in mind that the test laid down in
Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v
Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd
[1984] ZASCA 51
;
1984 (3) SA 623
(A)
requires me to
accept the applicant’s version (as respondent in the contempt
application) unless it is clearly untenable.
In my view, the
applicant’s interpretation of the Millar J order requires one
to completely ignore the words “and to
take any and all steps
in terms of the
Medical Schemes Act” in
Part B of the notice of
motion. It requires extreme, self-serving mental gymnastics to arrive
at the applicant’s interpretation
of the order.
[12] If
a respondent puts forth a version that does not bear rational
scrutiny, the version must be rejected,
which I do. The order of
Millar J is so clear that I do not believe that the applicant truly
believes its own interpretation of
the order. This strengthens my
view that the applicant’s failure to comply with the order is
mala fide.
In my view the applicant continues to be in
contempt of the order of Millar J. It should comply with the order by
funding Elaprase
until the order is set aside.
[13] My
order of 31 October provides that the Principle Officer of the
applicant shall be committed to imprisonment
unless the applicant
purges its contempt by providing medical care for Hunters’
Syndrome, excluding the funding of Elaprase.
That does not mean that
the applicant is not required by the Millar J order to provide
Elaprase. It is. However, the first respondent
chose to limit the
relief that she sought against the applicant by excluding the
provision of Elaprase from the contempt order.
I granted the exact
order sought, but had I been requested to provide for the medication
itself, I would have done so.
[14]
For the above reasons, and the reasons set out in my judgment of 31
October 2025, the application for leave
to appeal must be dismissed.
[15]
I make the following order:
The application for
leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on Scale C, including the
costs of two counsel where so employed.
SWANEPOEL J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION PRETORIA
Counsel
for the applicant:
Adv.
A Bava SC
Adv.
E Kromhout
Instructed
by:
GMI
Attorneys
Counsel
for the respondent:
Adv
RJ Moultrie SC, Adv M Peacock
Instructed
by:
HJW
Attorneys
Hearing
on:
9
December 2025
Judgment
on:
17
December 2025
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