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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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[2024] ZAGPPHC 175
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## Kommal v Health Professions Council of South Africa (60785/2020)
[2024] ZAGPPHC 175 (26 February 2024)
Kommal v Health Professions Council of South Africa (60785/2020)
[2024] ZAGPPHC 175 (26 February 2024)
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sino date 26 February 2024
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO:
60785/2020
REPORTABLE:
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
REVISED.
In
the matter between:
TERENCE
OMDUTT KOMMAL
Applicant
And
HEALTH
PROFESSIONS COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MBONGWE
J:
INTRODUCTION
[1]
This is an application in terms of Rule 30A
following an application for the review and setting aside of both the
decision of the
respondent’s Preliminary Committee to bring
charges of professional misconduct against the applicant as well as
the charges
themselves as set out in the charge sheet. The
application is opposed by the respondent.
THE PARTIES
[2]
The applicant is an adult male medical
practitioner who is facing charges of professional misconduct
constituting transgressions
of the rules of the respondent. The
charges have been brought in terms of the provisions of Regulation 8
of the Regulations Relating
to the Conduct Inquiries into Alleged
Unprofessional Conduct under the Health Professions Council Act 1974
published under Government
Notice R102 in Government Gazette 31859 of
6 February 2009 (the ‘Inquiry Regulations’).
[3]
The respondent is the Health Professions
Council of South Africa, a statutory body created in terms of the
Health Professions Act
56 of 1974 to regulate and exercise control
over the education, training, registration and practicing of health
professions registered
under the Health Professions Act, 56 of 1974
as amended.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
[4]
Following the receipt of a complaint of
misconduct committed by the applicant on 17 and 18 February 2020, the
respondent instituted
disciplinary charges against the applicant in
terms of the aforementioned regulations at a scheduled meeting held
on 09 June 2020.
At this meeting the applicant raised points
in
limine
regarding the constitution of
the Professional Conduct Committee and also a concern that there were
documents still outstanding
from the complainant. The applicant
further sought to challenge the Professional Conduct Committee’s
jurisdiction to
adjudicate on the matter as the conduct forming the
subject of the complaint, the applicant contended, did not involve
the applicant’s
professional activities.
[5]
The committee upheld the points raised by
the applicant, particularly in relation to the constitution of the
committee and adjourned
the proceedings for the issues to be attended
to before the meeting could reconvene for the hearing.
[6]
Unexpectedly just over five months later,
on 18 November 2020, the applicant filed a review application seeking
that the decision
of the respondent’s Preliminary Committee to
charge him be reviewed and set aside together with the charges
brought against
him.
[7]
The records of the proceedings of the respondent’s
Preliminary Committee which considers complaints and decide on the
appropriate
charges, if needs be, were requested by the applicant in
terms of rule 53(1) and duly filed by the respondent in two tranches
on
20 April 2021 and 15 September 2021. This notwithstanding, the
applicant has to date not added, amended or supplemented his founding
affidavit as envisioned in rule 53(4).
THE
CHARGES
[8]
For a better understanding of
the
lis
between the parties, it
is necessary to state the charges brought against the applicant and
resulting in the decision sought to
be reviewed and set aside. In a
nutshell, the applicant has been charged for improperly causing his
complainant patient(s) to sign
and give powers of attorney in favour
of a third party in relation to the complainants’ claims
against the Road Accident
Fund. Copies of the relevant Powers of
Attorney have been annexed to the charge sheets and the relevant
witnesses lined up to testify.
APPLICANT’S
RULE 30A
[9]
The
applicant launched an interlocutory application in terms of rule 30A
“for an order to obtain the full record of the proceedings
in
the current review proceedings.”
[1]
It is important to have regard of the contents of para 7, above, in
this regard and the respondent’s averment that it has
provided
the applicant with all the records in its possession in its response
to the applicant’s rule 53(1) notice.
[10]
The respondent has since filed an answering affidavit
to the
applicant’s founding affidavit and has had to set the matter
down in light of the applicant’s apparent failure
to file a
replying affidavit and to set the matter down.
ANALYSIS
AND THE LAW
[11]
It is
important to be alive to the vision underpinning the review of an
impugned decision. In the first instance the decision concerned
must
be harmful and purportedly bring finality to the matter concerned
and, therefore, unjust and in conflict with the provisions
of PAJA.
None of these basic core considerations had emerged in the
disciplinary procedure that was about to commence against the
applicant. A review can be sought only where the process in respect
of which it is sought has been completed.
[2]
[12]
The decision concerned and challenged herein can neither
be said to
be just or unjust. At the stage it got challenged in these
proceedings, it could at best be described as a facilitation
of a
process to resolve a dispute or complaint, on the one hand, and to
discipline the applicant, if found guilty, to protect the
integrity
of the medical profession, on the other hand. Save for the
facilitation aspect, none of the other aspects had unfolded
and the
decision, therefore, did not mark any finality for it to be
reviewable. This application, consequently, fails, in my view,
to
meet the requirements for entertainment by the court in terms of
PAJA.
CONDONATION
[13]
The
provisions of PAJA require that the review of a decision be sought
within 180 days from the date it is made. A failure to act
timeously
places an obligation on the party affected by the decision to seek
condonation setting out in detail the cause and circumstances
of the
delay.
[3]
[14]
The
applicant has failed to explain the delay and seek the indulgence of
this court in an application for condonation for the late
filing of
the replying affidavit. In fact, the applicant as
domius
litis
failed
to file a replication and to set the matter down for hearing, thus
delaying the entire process. The applicant should not
be allowed to
disregard the time limits prescribed in the provisions of PAJA with
impunity.
[4]
There is therefore,
for all intents and purposes, no proper application for review.
CONCLUSION
[15]
Considering the charges against the applicant, the case
he has to
meet, and the nature of the evidence necessary for the determination
of this matter, I am of the view that all the necessary
documentation
has been secured for the matter to be proceeded with to finality
without prejudice to any of the parties. The unspecified
documents
sought by the applicant will in any event not impact on the
disciplinary proceedings.
[16]
The necessity of a determination of the matter before
the
disciplinary organ or Professional Conduct Committee of the
respondent, warrants nothing less than a remittal of this matter
for
continuation of the pending process to ensure the prevalence of
justice without undue delay.
COSTS
[17]
I can find no reason to deviate from the normal principle
that costs
follow the outcome in the proceedings.
ORDER
[18]
Consequent to the findings and conclusion in this judgment,
the
following order is made:
1.
The applicant’s rule 30A application is dismissed.
2.
Applicant to pay the costs on an attorney and client scale.
MPN
MBONGWE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
This
judgment was prepared by Judge Mbongwe. It is handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties or their legal
representatives
by email and by uploading it to the electronic file
of this matter on Caselines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be
26 February
2024.
HEARD
ON:
15
August 2023
DECIDED
ON:
26
February 2024
Appearances:
For
the Applicant:
Adv M
Snyman SC
Instructed
by:
Mohamed
Seedat Attorneys
For
the Respondent:
Adv G
Rautenbach SC
Instructed
by:
Mkhonto
Ngwenya Incorporated
[1]
Para
1 of Applicant’s Rule 30A Heads of Argument
[2]
Koyabe
and others v Minister of Home Affairs and others
2010 (4) SA 327
(CC)
[3]
Koyabe
and others v Minister of Home Affairs and others
2010 (4) SA 327
(CC)
[4]
Grootboom
v National Prosecution Authority & Another (
CCT
08/13)
[2013] ZACC 37
;
2014 (2) SA 68
(CC);
2014 (1) BCLR 65
(CC);
[2014] 1 BLLR 1
(CC); (2014) 35 ILJ 121 (CC) (21 October 2013)
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