Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 230South Africa
Slabbert and Another v Moodie and Others (9688/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 230 (4 March 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
4 March 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Slabbert and Another v Moodie and Others (9688/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 230 (4 March 2024)
Slabbert and Another v Moodie and Others (9688/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 230 (4 March 2024)
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sino date 4 March 2024
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE Number: 9688/2023
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED: YES/NO
4/3/2024
In the matter between: -
ETTIENNE
SLABBERT
1
ST
APPLICANT
SCHALK WILLEM
NEL
2
ND
APPLICANT
AND
JAMES
MOODIE
1
ST
RESPONDENT
JOHANNES
FREDERICK JOOSTE
2
ND
RESPONDENT
THE REGISTRAR OF
DEEDS
3
RD
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
This Judgment was
handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ and
or parties representatives by email and by
being uploaded to
CaseLines. The date and time for the hand down is deemed on 4 March
2024.
1.
In this
application
i
the applicants seek an order dissolving
their partnership, known as Joslanelmo, with the respondents and an
order that the court
appoints a liquiduator to realise the
partnership assets, to liquidate the liabilities of the partnership
and to account to the
partners in equal shares, half of which are to
go to the applicants and the other half to the respondents. Costs are
also sought.
2.
There is no written partnership agreement
and, as such, no recorded agreement on what is to happen upon
dissolution of the partnership.
3.
During November 1989 the partners purchased
in their respective names a property, Erf 1316, Carletonville,
Extension 2, Registration
Division, I.Q., Transvaal. The deed of
transfer is attached as annex “FA3” to the founding
papers and the property
is known as Protea 1 at [...] P[...] Street,
Carletonville.
4.
What the purpose of the partnership was is
of no relevance for the purposes of this dispute and this judgment.
It is however common
cause that the partnership was dissolved on 8
April 2021, making the relief to the dissolve the partnership moot.
This property
appears to be the only partnership asset. Despite a
lapse of almost 3 years, the partnership asset has not been realised
and the
proceeds, if any, not distributed.
5.
The applicants, on 8 April 2021, addressed
a letter to the respondents giving notice of the dissolution of the
partnership, suggested
a round table meeting to discuss,
inter
alia
, how to dissolve the partnership
assets and, if necessary, to appoint a liquidator.
6.
Although there appears to have been other
correspondence, the respondents, on 28 September 2022, addressed a
letter to the applicants
advising that they are not in favour of
liquidating the asset by way of a public auction and made some
suggestions as to how the
property was to be sold.
7.
There is various other correspondence as
well but, ultimately, almost three years down the line there is still
no agreement as to
how the property is to be sold.
8.
The respondents filed an answering
affidavit asking for the application to be dismissed,
inter
alia
, on the basis that the relief
sought was not competent in law. That was the only defence. For the
rest, all the answering affidavit
says, in substance, is that selling
it by way of public auction would cause economic harm.
9.
The application is brought on the basis of
the
actio pro socio
.
10.
There is in my view no merit in the
suggestion that the relief is incompetent. In this regard see,
generally, the discussion in
the
Law of
South Africa, vol. 19, 2
nd
ed, replacement volume 2016, para 300, p 262
and, generally, the case
Robson v Theron
1978 (1) SA 841
(A)
. The respondents
did not persist with the argument during the oral address.
11.
Much later and on 24 July 2023 the
respondents provided an offer of settlement in terms of Rule 34 in
which they undertook to sign
all the necessary documents including,
but not limited, to mandate and authorise estate agents from
Carletonville to market and
sell the property for an amount of
R2 500 000.00. There is no indication in the offer of how
long this property is to
remain on the market and what is to happen
if the price of R2 500 000.00 is not achieved. When asking
for additional
heads of argument on this point, certain other
suggestions were made by the respondents in respect of the price, the
time it is
be on the market and what is to happen if it is not sold
within a certain period. I have little faith that this will succeed.
In
my view it is important to bring an end to this dispute.
12.
Painful as it may be, economically, to all
the parties concerned, it is best, in my view, for a liquidator to
realise the partnership
asset, or assets if there are others, and
each of the parties to go their separate ways. As such, I will make
an order to that
effect.
13.
It is no longer necessary to dissolve the
partnership because it is common cause that it is dissolved.
14.
All that remains is the appointment of the
liquidator.
15.
This too was some debate. The applicants,
in the notice of motion, simply wanted the court to appoint a
liquidator without any suggestions
as to how this is to happen and
who it is to be. The court called for additional heads of argument on
this. The respondents did
not deal with this request from the court
and the applicants gave the name of a liquidator. The court has no
knowledge of the credentials
of the suggested person and cannot, in
good conscience, appoint that person, despite the assurances from the
applicants' counsel.
16.
After some debate, both counsel agreed that
should I find for the applicants, the chairperson of the Pretoria
Society of Advocates
should decide the identity of the liquidator.
17.
This matter should not have been in court
in the first place. The fees that must have been spent on this matter
thus far do not
justify the value of the dispute. In order to try and
prevent further expenses, the court urges the parties to agree on a
liquidator
and to relieve the chairperson of the Pretoria Society of
Advocates from performing this unnecessary and menial task.
18.
While I do this with some reluctance, costs
will follow the event. The respondents raised no real defence in this
matter when they
asked for the dismissal of the application and an
opposed hearing should have been avoided. In fact, there should have
been no
litigation at all.
Order
The court makes the
following order:
[1]
A liquidator is to be appointed with authority to realise the
partnership assets, to liquidate the liabilities
of the partnership,
to prepare a final account and to pay the net assets of the
partnership to the respective partners in
equal shares.
[2]
Should the parties be unable to agree on the identity of the
liquidator within three weeks of the date
of this order, they are to
approach the chairperson of the Pretoria Society of Advocates who is
to appoint a liquidator on a basis
and utilising a process that he
deems appropriate.
[3]
The first and second respondents are ordered to pay the applicants’
costs, jointly and severally,
the one paying, the other to be
absolved.
REINARD MICHAU
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Date of hearing: 27
FEBRUARY 2024
Date of judgment: 4 MARCH
2024
Appearance
On
behalf of the Applicants
F J Labuschagne
Instructed by
Le Grange Attorneys
On behalf of the
Respondent
C.P.J. Strydom
Instructed by
Johan van de Vyver
Attorneys
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