Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 329South Africa
Mashilo v Lemmer and Others (33669/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 329 (12 April 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
12 April 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Mashilo v Lemmer and Others (33669/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 329 (12 April 2024)
Mashilo v Lemmer and Others (33669/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 329 (12 April 2024)
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sino date 12 April 2024
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 33669/2021
(1)
REPORTABLE: Yes
☐
/ No
☒
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: Yes
☐
/
No
☒
(3)
REVISED: Yes
☐
/ No
☒
Date: 12
April 2024
WJ du Plessis
In
the matter between:
FRIDAH
MOSIMA MASHILO
APPLICANT
and
JOHANN
RICHARD LEMMER
FIRST
RESPONDENT
ANNA
MARIA ELIZABETH LEMMER
SECOND
RESPONDENT
JAN
HENDRIK MARX
THIRD
RESPONDENT
STEPHAN
FOURIE ATTORNEYS
FOURTH
RESPONDENT
REGISTRAR
OF DEEDS, SOUTH AFRICA
FIFTH
RESPONDENT
THORNBROOK
GOLF ESTATE PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION
SIXTH
RESPONDENT
THE
CITY OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN
MUNICIPALITY
SEVENTH
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
DU
PLESSIS AJ
# Background
Background
[1]
On 17 November 2023 I delivered judgment in
the matter between the Applicant, Ms Mashilo, and the first to third
Respondents, where,
in essence, I stayed an eviction application (the
counter application), referring the matter to trial as there is a
material dispute
of fact that cannot be resolved on the papers. The
first to third Respondents are appealing the order. The parties will
be referred
to as they were in the application.
# Leave to appeal
Leave to appeal
[2]
In
terms of the provisions of section 17(1) of the Superior Courts
Act,
[1]
leave to appeal may only
be granted when the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of
success; or where there is some other compelling
reason why the
appeal should be heard.
[3]
The
threshold to be met by an applicant for leave to appeal in terms of
the provisions of section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act
was
recently explained by the Supreme Court of Appeal in the matter of
Ramakatsa
v African National Congress
[2]
as
follows:
“
[10]
Turning the focus to the relevant provisions of the Superior Courts
Act, leave to appeal may only be granted where the judges
concerned
are of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect
of success or there are compelling reasons which
exist why the appeal
should be heard such as the interests of justice. This Court […]
pointed out that if the court is unpersuaded
that there are prospects
of success, it must still enquire into whether there is a compelling
reason to entertain the appeal. Compelling
reason would of course
include an important question of law or a discreet issue of public
importance that will have an effect on
future disputes. However, this
Court correctly added that ‘but here too the merits remain
vitally important and are often
decisive’. I am mindful of the
decisions at high court level debating whether the use of the word
‘would’ as
opposed to ‘could’ possibly means
that the threshold for granting the appeal has been raised. If a
reasonable prospect
of success is established, leave to appeal should
be granted. Similarly, if there are some other compelling reasons why
the appeal
should be heard, leave to appeal should be granted. The
test of reasonable prospects of success postulates a dispassionate
decision
based on the facts and the law that a court of appeal could
reasonably arrive at a conclusion different to that of the trial
court.
In other words, the appellants in this matter need to convince
this Court on proper grounds that they have prospects of success
on
appeal. Those prospects of success must not be remote, but there must
exist a reasonable chance of succeeding. A sound rational
basis for
the conclusion that there are prospects of success must be shown to
exist.”
# Grounds for appeal
Grounds for appeal
[4]
Having read the heads of argument and the
authority sighted therein and having heard council on the points
raised, I find that there
are no reasonable prospects that another
court would come to a different conclusion, nor is there a compelling
reason why an appeal
should follow.
# Order
Order
[5]
I, therefore, make the following order:
1.
The application for leave to appeal is
dismissed, with costs.
wj du Plessis
Acting Judge of the High
Court
Delivered: This
judgement is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
It will be sent to the
parties/their legal representatives by email.
Counsel
for the Applicant:
Ms
C Spangenberg
Instructed
by:
E
Champion Attorneys
Counsel
for the 1
st
, 2
nd
and 3
rd
respondent:
Ms
K Fitzroy
Instructed
by:
Rianie
Strijdom Attorney
Date
of the hearing:
13
March 2024
Date
of judgment:
12
April 2024
[1]
10
of 2013.
[2]
[2021]
ZASCA 31.
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