Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 738South Africa
Rabboni Centre Ministries v Multisand (Pty) Ltd and Others (Leave to Appeal) (67006/2010) [2024] ZAGPPHC 738 (25 July 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
25 July 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Rabboni Centre Ministries v Multisand (Pty) Ltd and Others (Leave to Appeal) (67006/2010) [2024] ZAGPPHC 738 (25 July 2024)
Rabboni Centre Ministries v Multisand (Pty) Ltd and Others (Leave to Appeal) (67006/2010) [2024] ZAGPPHC 738 (25 July 2024)
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sino date 25 July 2024
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO:
67006/2010
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
25/7/2024
SIGNATURE
In
the application for leave to appeal of:
RABBONI
CENTRE
MINISTRIES
Applicant
and
MULTISAND
(PTY) LTD
First Respondent
MIDDELWATER
EIENDOMME (PTY) LTD
Second Respondent
MIDDELWATER
LANDFILLING (PTY) LTD
Third Respondent
VIRGILIO GOUVEIA DOS
SANTOS AND
MARIA
ISABELLE RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS
Fourth Respondent
NTONJANA
STEPHENS MPKWESANA
Fifth Respondent
GIDEON
PETRUS DU
PREEZ
Sixth Respondent
REGISTRAR
OF DEEDS, PRETORIA
Seventh Respondent
RODNEY
NKIBE MOSUOE AND
SANNIE
NTLHOKOMELENG MOSUOE
Eighth Respondent
ROCCA
INVESTMENTS (PTY)
LTD
Ninth Respondent
CITY
OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
Tenth Respondent
THE
PREMIER OF THE PROVINCE OF GAUTENG N.O.
Eleventh Respondent
THE
MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE OF THE GAUTENG
PROVINCIAL
PROVINCE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
DEPARTMENT
OF ROADS AND TRANSPORT N.O.
Twelfth Respondent
JUDGMENT
IN APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
LABUSCHAGNE
AJ
[1]
In an action that served before Prinsloo J in 2010, the first to
third respondents
sued for a right of way over property ( Portion
2[...]), which now belongs to the applicant. At that time the
applicant was
a tenant. The purpose of the right of way was for
the respondents to obtain access to tar road by traversing Portion
2[...].
After three days of evidence, the parties resolved
their dispute in terms of a consent order that was made an order of
the court.
Paragraph 1 of the aforesaid court order reads as
follows:
“
1.
A declaratory order is issued that the portion of the road traversing
the properties of the first, second,
fifth and sixth defendants as
indicated on Annexure A, which specific portion is between the public
road D980 and the Western boundary
of Portion 2[...] of the farm
Uitvalgrond Number 4[...], Registration Division JQ Gauteng (“Portion
24”) be declared
a public road. The public road is
indicated between the letters “X” and “E” on
Annexure A.”
[2]
Some 8 years later the applicant, the owner of Portion 2[...],
applied for the rescission
of the aforesaid consent order. It
did so
inter alia
on the basis that only a local authority can
create and declare public roads.
[3]
On 3 May 2024 I delivered a judgment dismissing the rescission
application with costs.
This is an application for leave to
appeal against that order.
[4]
The applicant contends that I erred in finding that a public road had
been established
by means of
vetustas
and that another court
may find differently.
[5]
On a proper interpretation of my judgment, it is apparent that the
reference
to
vetustas
was to indicate that the common law
provided for the creation of public roads or servitudes and that the
matter was not solely
governed by statute pertaining to local
authorities, as contended by the applicant.
[6]
Further, as is apparent from this matter, the parties had by
agreement crafted
a consent order which provides for the creation of
a public road over private property. This is an indication that
the parties
had agreed that the public may have access to the right
of way over Portion 2[...]. At the time of that order, the City
of
Tshwane was a party to the proceedings but did not participate.
[7]
To my mind the applicant has misinterpreted the reference to
vetustas
.It was an example of a common law pathway to a public
right of way. In my opinion, the creation of a public road, ie
a road
on private property ,open to the public, by private treaty
between the relevant property owners, is competent. The
reference to “public road” in the Prinsloo J order is an
indicator of the public being entitled to exercise a right
of way
over private property. This is what the parties intended
and that is what the court order has ordered.
It bears noting
that the applicant had agreed to the aforesaid consent order.
[8]
As far as the other grounds for leave to appeal are concerned, I am
satisfied
that there is no reasonable prospect that another court
would intervene. The lengthy delay in bringing the rescission
application
has not been fully explained with reference to the entire
period of the delay in a manner which places the court in a position
to determine why the application was late. Further, the
applicant formulated its application based on repealed legislation
and, upon conceding this, did not plead empowering legislative
provisions relevant to creation of public roads.
[9]
During argument the applicant also contended that there are
compelling reasons
in terms of section 17(1)(a)(ii) as a basis
for the leave to appeal. The sole ground advanced is that the
applicant
is a church open to the public. This in itself is not
a compelling reason. In fact, the fact that the church is open
to the public is an indicator that the access to the church was a
right to be exercised by the public. It is rather an indicator
against the rescission being granted.
[10] I
remain unpersuaded that there is a reasonable prospect that another
court
would intervene on appeal, and in the absence of another
compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, the application for
leave to appeal must fail.
[11]
In the premises I make the following order:
1.
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on Scale
C, the first, second and third respondents
being represented by
senior counsel.
LABUSCHAGNE
AJ
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
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