Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 732South Africa
Ncongwane and Another v South African Legal Practice Council and Others (Leave to Appeal) (3448/217) [2024] ZAGPPHC 732 (31 July 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
17 July 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Ncongwane and Another v South African Legal Practice Council and Others (Leave to Appeal) (3448/217) [2024] ZAGPPHC 732 (31 July 2024)
Ncongwane and Another v South African Legal Practice Council and Others (Leave to Appeal) (3448/217) [2024] ZAGPPHC 732 (31 July 2024)
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sino date 31 July 2024
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO.: 3448/2017
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
Date: 31 July 2024
E van der Schyff
In
the matter between:
MANDLA
MACBETH NCONGWANE
FIRST APPLICANT
MACBETH
ATTORNEYS INCORPORATED
SECOND APPLICANT
and
SOUTH
AFRICAN LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL
FIRST RESPONDENT
GAUTENG
LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL
SECOND RESPONDENT
MPUMALANGA
LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL
THIRD RESPONDENT
FIRSTRAND
BANK LIMITED
FOURTH RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT: LEAVE TO APPEAL
Van
der Schyff J
[1]
The applicants approached the urgent court
for declaratory relief. A written judgment was handed down. The
application was dismissed
with punitive costs.
[2]
The applicants subsequently filed an
application for leave to appeal the whole of the judgment and the
order handed down on 17 July
2024.
[3]
The respondents oppose the application.
Counsel for the respondents contends that the applicants have an
automatic right of appeal
to a Full Court of this Division as
provided for in section 18(4) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
(the Act) and as a result
they are in the wrong forum.
[4]
As is set out in the judgment, the
applicants primarily sought declaratory relief in that they sought
confirmation that the order
granted on 4 June 2024 is stayed pending
the finalisation of the appeal, as a result of the application for
leave to appeal filed
by them. The applicants contend that they did
not launch the application for the primary relief in terms of the
provisions of section
18 of the Act as the applicants' aim was to
obtain a declarator that the order falls within the ambit of the
provisions of section
18(1). If the applicants were successful and
such a declarator was issued, the consequence of such an order would
have been that
the operation and execution of the order granted on 4
June 2024 was suspended when the application for leave to appeal was
filed.
[5]
In prayer 2 of the notice of motion the
applicant sought that the LPC respondents ‘be interdicted and
restrained from executing
and/or enforcing the suspension order
granted on 4 June 2024. The prayer can be viewed as a corollary to
the preceding prayer-
the declarator.
[6]
From the notice of the application for
leave to appeal, it is evident that the applicants want to appeal the
finding that the order
handed down on 4 June 2024 is an interlocutory
order
not having the effect of a final
judgment,
the finding that
underpins the dismissal of the application.
[7]
I set out the reasons for the order in the
written judgment, and there is no need to revisit these reasons.
Section 17(1) of the
Act prescribes that leave to appeal
may
only be granted
where the judge
concerned is of the opinion that
(i)
the appeal
would have
a reasonable prospect of success or (ii) a compelling reason exists
why the appeal should be heard.
[8]
Having
regard to the reasoning underpinning my order, I am not of the view
that the appeal ‘
would
’
have a reasonable prospect of success if leave to appeal is granted.
The Supreme Court of Appeal reiterated in
MEC
for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha,
[1]
that leave to appeal, especially to the Supreme Court of Appeal, must
not be granted unless there truly is a reasonable prospect
of
success. In
The
Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen and 18 others
[2]
Bertelsmann J concluded that the use of the word ‘would’
in section 17(1)(a)(i) indicates a measure of certainty that
another
court will differ from the court whose judgment is sought to be
appealed against.
[9]
Counsel for the applicant said because the
issue at hand arises frequently is a compelling reason to obtain
certainty. He could,
however, not refer me to any conflicting
judgment. Considering the submission made orally and in the heads of
argument filed, the
facts of the matter, the
sui
generis
nature of the litigation, the
public interest, and applicable legal principles, the jurisdictional
requirements of section 17(1)
have not been met.
[10]
As for costs, the LPC respondents do not
act at their own behest but as guardians of the profession. They
should not be left out
of pocket for opposing this application
,
albeit
that they sought it to be struck
off the roll.
ORDER
In
the result, the following order is granted:
1.
The first and second applicants’ application for leave
to appeal is dismissed;
2.
The applicants, jointly and severally, the one paying the
other to be absolved, are liable for the costs of the application on
an
attorney and client scale.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
Delivered:
This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
For
the applicants:
Adv.
T. Kruger SC
Instructed
by:
Moeti
Kanyane Incorporated
For
the first to third respondents:
Ms.
S. L. Magardie
Instructed
by:
Damons
Magardie Richardson Attorneys
Date
of the hearing:
30
July 2024
Date
of judgment:
31
July 2024
[1]
(1221/2015)
[2016] ZASCA 176
(25 November 2016) at para [16].
[2]
(LCC14R/2014) 2014 JDR 2335 (LCC) at para [6].
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