Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 1058South Africa
Roper and Others v Gert Nel Incorporated (29116/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1058 (31 October 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
31 October 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Roper and Others v Gert Nel Incorporated (29116/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1058 (31 October 2024)
Roper and Others v Gert Nel Incorporated (29116/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1058 (31 October 2024)
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sino date 31 October 2024
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 29116/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE:
No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
No
(3)
REVISED.
DATE: 31/10/2024
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
LEON
ALBERT ROPER
First
Applicant
BROOKLYN
PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES CC
Second
Applicant
SIZA
MEDICO LEGAL CENTRE (PTY) LTD
Third
Applicant
And
GERT
NEL INCORPORATED
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MBONGWE
J
INTRODUCTION
[1]
The applicant’s attorneys served a notice in terms of Rule
35(3) on the respondent’s
attorneys on 23 May 2023 requesting
that certain documents listed in the notice and which the applicants
believe may, in addition
to the documents discovered, be relevant in
the matter and are in the possession of the respondent, be made
available for inspection
and copying. The notice further requests the
respondent, in the event that it is not in possession of such
documents, to depose
to an affidavit stating same and disclosing
where such documents may be located, if that is known.
NON-COMPLIANCE
[2]
The main
lis
between the parties in this application appears
to stem from the respondent’s contention that, having filed a
discovery affidavit
and disclosing the documents and material in its
possession, it is not necessary for it to depose to a further
affidavit as requested
by the applicant. It is consequent to the
stalemate that has ensued that the applicant has brought this
application for an order
compelling the respondent to formally
respond to the notice in terms of Rule 35(3) in the manner
contemplated in the rule, that
is, by deposing to an affidavit either
confirming possession of the requested documents and availing same or
stating that the Respondent
is not in possession of such documents
and, if it be within the Respondent’s knowledge, to disclose
the location of such
documents.
OPPOSITION
[3]
The respondent has filed an answering affidavit in opposition to the
application. The respondent
has raised two points
in limine;
first, a challenge to the legibility of the applicants’
legal representative to depose to the founding affidavit in support
of the application and, second, a disputation of the need for it to
depose to an affidavit.
[4]
In respect of the merits of the application, the respondent contends
that the applicant
has not made out a case for the relief sought. In
this regard, the respondent contends that by their failure to
establish relevance
of the documents sought to be made available, the
applicants are not entitled to the order sought in this application.
THE
LAW
[5]
It is trite
that a deponent to a founding affidavit can be anyone with intimate
knowledge of the relevant facts in the matter.
[1]
That
the deponent to the founding affidavit in casu is a candidate
attorney who is in charge of the applicants’ case presupposes,
in addition to this application being a procedural step, that she has
sufficient knowledge of the matter to know what is required
for her
to prepare for the applicants’ case. The deponent relies on the
enabling rule 35(3) to request documentation she
believes to be
relevant in the action proceedings. Her legibility to depose to the
founding affidavit in these circumstances is
beyond reproach.
[6]
Whichever response the respondent proffers, be it availing the
documentation requested or disputing
the applicants’
entitlement to the documents for valid reason such as privilege, or
simply not being in possession and having
no knowledge of the
location of the documents, the rule requires that the respondent’s
response be by way of an affidavit.
The relevant portion of Rule
35(3) reads:
“
(3) If any party
believes that there are, in addition to documents or tape recordings
disclosed as aforesaid, other documents (including
copies thereof) or
tape recordings which may be relevant to any matter in question in
the possession of any party thereto, the
former may give notice to
the latter requiring such party to make the same available for
inspection in accordance with subrule
(6), or to state on oath within
10 days that such documents or tape recordings are not in such
party’s possession, in which
event the party making the
disclosure shall state their whereabouts, if known.”
CONCLUSION
[7]
The applicant is entitled to the relief sought herein and the
respondent’s opposition
is rejected.
ORDER
[8]
I make the following order:
1.
The Respondent is ordered to deliver and/or upload its response to
the Applicants’ Rule 35(3) within
3 (three) days from the date
of service of the order;
2.
In the event of the Respondent failing to comply with paragraph 1
above, the Respondent’s defense
in the action instituted under
case number 29116/2022 be struck out.
3.
The Respondent is ordered to pay the costs of this application.
MPN MBONGWE
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Appearances:
For
the Applicants:
Adv
SG Maritz, Adv J van der Merwe
Instructed
by:
Van
Der Merwe & Associates Incorporated
For
the Respondent:
Adv
C van Jaarsveld
Instructed
by:
Rob
Laubscher Attorneys
Date
of hearing:
13
March 2024
Date
of delivery:
31
October 2024
THIS
JUDGMENT WAS ELECTRONICALLY TRANSMITTED TO THE PARTIES’ LEGAL
REPRESENTATIVES AND UPLOADED ONTO CASELINES ON 31 OCTOBER
2024.
[1]
Ganes
and Another v Telecom Namibia Ltd
[2003] ZASCA 123
;
[2004] 2 All SA 609
(SCA) at para
[19]
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