Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 1125South Africa
South African Reserve Bank and Others v Ibex RSA Holdco Limited and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2023-126938) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1125 (7 November 2024)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## South African Reserve Bank and Others v Ibex RSA Holdco Limited and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2023-126938) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1125 (7 November 2024)
South African Reserve Bank and Others v Ibex RSA Holdco Limited and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2023-126938) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1125 (7 November 2024)
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sino date 7 November 2024
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
Number: 2023-126938
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
DATE
2024-11-07
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
THE
SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK
First Applicant
NOMFUNDO
TSHAZIBANA N.O.
Second Applicant
TSUMBEDZO
CHARLES NEVHUTANDA N.O.
Third Applicant
DION
NANNOOLAL
N.O.
Fourth Applicant
THE
MINISTER OF
FINANCE
Fifth Applicant
And
IBEX
RSA HOLDCO
LIMITED
First Respondent
IBEX
INVESTMENT HOLDINGS LIMITED
Second Respondent
SIHPL
PROPRIETARY
LIMITED
Third Respondent
SAHPL
PROPRIETARY LIMITED
Fourth Respondent
NEWSHELF
1093 PROPRIETARY LIMITED
Fifth Respondent
SILVER
POINT CAPITAL,
L.P.
Intervening Party
This
judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to
the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
The date for
handing down is deemed to be 7 November
2024.
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
POTTERILL
J
[1]
The applicants are seeking leave to appeal against the judgment and
orders granted on 7 October
2024. The intervening party and the
respondents oppose the application.
[2]
In terms of section 17(1)(a) leave to appeal “may only be given
where the judge or judges
concerned are of the opinion that –
(a)(i) the
appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii)
there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard,
including conflicting judgments on the matter
under consideration …
(b)
…
(c)
…”
[3]
Neither in the application for leave to appeal, nor in argument, was
reliance placed on section
17(a)(ii). Leave was sought due to
prospects of success in another court.
Is
this order appealable?
[4]
An intervention order is an interlocutory order, but
in casu
this
order does not have final effect because it does not dispose of a
substantial portion of the relief claimed in the review proceedings
and is most certainly not definitive of any issue in the main action.
[5]
In argument it was submitted that it would be in the interests of
justice to grant leave to appeal.
Nowhere in the notice was
this the basis sought for leave to appeal. In this application
for leave to appeal the interest
of justice raised revolves around
why the order should not have been granted; as was argued in
the intervention application.
[6]
On behalf of the intervening party and the respondents it was argued
that the order is not appealable
and reliance was placed on the
matter of
Cyril and Another v The Commissioner for the South
African Revenue Service
(Case no 186/2023)
[2024] ZASCA 32
(28
March 2024) wherein the Supreme Court of Appeal found that it had no
jurisdiction to entertain the appeal on intervention as
it was not a
final order and it was not in the interests of justice to do so.
[7]
As stated previously no ground is raised in the application for leave
to appeal as to why not
granting leave will not be in the interests
of justice. However, in oral argument it was raised that the
effect of this judgment
would be that the floodgates would open and
every financial creditor could now approach a court when the
applicant issues a blocking
order. In the application for leave
to appeal, the finding in the judgment, that led to the order,
that the floodgates
and the increased cost litigation is not a factor
to consider is not attacked. But, in any event, each matter is
fact specific,
this order in this matter does not
per se
give
every creditor a right to intervene and be joined as an applicant.
The interests of justice is an absolute requirement
for leave to be
granted in the Constitutional Court and in the Supreme Court of
Appeal. Section 17 does not set out such
a ground for leave to
appeal, but if it is implied then this argument is rejected.
[8]
I accordingly find that the order is not appealable.
Prospects
of success
[9]
If I should be wrong that the matter is appealable, then there are no
prospects of success that
another court could come to another
finding. I am satisfied that the intervening party did not only
have a financial interest.
Condonation
[10]
I simply do not entertain the new argument raised that there are no
facts in the affidavit to support the
prayer for condonation.
Condonation was not addressed at all during the hearing and can and
should, if relevant, be addressed
in the review application.
Costs
[11]
I stand by my costs finding.
[12]
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, costs to
be on scale C.
S.
POTTERILL
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
CASE NO:
2023-126938
HEARD ON:
6 November 2024
FOR THE 1
ST
TO 4
TH
APPLICANTS:
ADV. T. GOVENDER
INSTRUCTED BY:
Bowman Gilfillan
Inc.
FOR THE INTERVENING
PARTY:
ADV. J. WASSERMAN
SC
INSTRUCTED BY:
Cliffe Dekker
Hofmeyr Inc.
FOR THE APPLICANTS:
ADV. D. WILD
ADV.
T. NGAKANE
ADV.
E.A. VAN HEERDEN
INSTRUCTED BY:
Webber Wentzel
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
7 November 2024
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