Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 1269South Africa
Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure v Endemic Developments (Pty) Ltd and Others (23801/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1269 (29 November 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
29 November 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure v Endemic Developments (Pty) Ltd and Others (23801/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1269 (29 November 2024)
Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure v Endemic Developments (Pty) Ltd and Others (23801/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1269 (29 November 2024)
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sino date 29 November 2024
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 23801/2018
Date of Hearing:
12 November 2024
Handed down: 29
November 2024
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
29.11.2024
SIGNATURE:
In
the matter between:
MINISTER
OF PUBLIC WORKS AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
APPLICANT
AND
ENDEMIC
DEVELOPMENTS (PTY) LTD
FIRST RESPONDENT
MVELA PHANDA CONSTRUCTION
(PTY)
LTD
SECOND
RESPONDENT
THE
SHERIFF, PRETORIA EAST
THIRD RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Strijdom,
J
1.
This is an urgent application wherein the applicant sought an order
in the following terms:
1.1
An order suspending the Sale in Execution of a Warrant or Writ of
Execution issued under case number 23801/2018 after default judgment
was granted in favour of the first and second respondents,
for
payment of R12 078 528,49 alternatively the stay of the
Writ of Execution;
1.2
That the Sale in Execution scheduled to take place at the Department
of Public Works Head Office situated at number 2[…] CGO
Building, corner B[…] and M[…] Streets, Pretoria,
Gauteng Province on 12 November 2024 is cancelled;
1.3
That the
parties are directed as soon as possible to approach the Office of
the Deputy Judge President for a case management of
the matter under
court case number 23801/2018.
[1]
2.
This matter was opposed by the first respondent.
No answering
affidavit was filed by the first and second respondent. It was
conceded by die first respondent that the application
is urgent.
3.
It was
stated by the applicant that the amount arising from the default
judgment has currently ballooned to approximately R23 406 693,48.
[2]
4.
It is
common cause that the first respondent has threatened to sell and
remove the items listed in the Notice of Sale in Execution
of Movable
Assets.
[3]
5.
A recission application was launched by the applicant
on 6 November
2024 to rescind and set aside the default judgment granted against
the applicant on 27 February 2024. The rescission
application
is still pending and was not brought on an urgent basis.
6.
It is trite that an application for the rescission
of a court order
does not automatically suspend its execution. The remedy lies
in Rule 45A.
7.
Rule 45A of the Uniform Rules of Court provides
that:
“
The Court may, on
application, suspend the operation and execution of any order for
such period as it may deem fit.”
8.
The Court has, apart from the provision of
this Rule, an inherent
discretion to order a stay of a Sale in Execution. It is a
discretion that must be exercised judicially.
9.
As a general rule, the Court will grand a
stay of execution where
real and substantial justice requires such a stay. The Court
will grant a Stay of Execution where
the underlying
causa
of
the judgment debt is being disputed.
10.
The general
principles for the granting of a Stay in Execution were summarised as
follows in
Gois
t/a Shakespeares Pub v Van Zyl:
[4]
“
(a)
A Court will grant a stay of execution where real and substantially
justice
requires it, or injustice would otherwise result.
(b)
The Court will be guided by considering the factors usually
applicable
to interim interdicts, except where the applicant is not
asserting a right, but attempting to avert injustice.
(c)
The Court must be satisfied that:
(i)
The applicant has a well-grounded apprehension
that the execution is
taking place at the instance of the respondent(s); and
(ii)
Irreparable harm will result if execution is not stayed
and the
applicant ultimately succeeds in establishing a clear right.
(d)
Irreparable harm will invariably result if there is a possibility
that the underlying
causa
may ultimately be removed, i.e.
where the underlying
causa
is the subject-matter of an ongoing
dispute between the parties.
(e)
The Court is not concerned with the merits of the underlying dispute
– the sole enquiry
is simply whether the
causa
is in
dispute.
11.
The
applicant has established a
prima
facie
right as the underlying
causa
is in dispute. It was stated by the applicant that the main
claim has prescribed, and an arbitration award unequivocally
states
that the applicant is not liable to Mvelaphanda Construction for any
payment and that include the first respondent as the
sub-tractor to
Mvelaphanda Construction.
[5]
12.
Irreparable harm will result if execution is not stayed, and
the
applicant ultimately succeeds in establishing a clear right.
The possibility that the underlying
causa
may ultimately be
removed cannot be excluded.
13.
It is uncertain if the first respondent is in a financial
position to
repay the applicant the value of the goods attached in the event that
the auction sale proceeds and at a later stage
the main action is
decided in favour of the applicant.
14.
The applicant relies on the attached computers to execute its
mandate. If same are sold in execution, the applicant will not
be able to process payments to landlords in terms of the running
leases, thereby breaching its material terms of the lease agreements
it has with various landlords which will result in eviction
of
various client Departments.
15.
Should the said computers be sold in execution, applicant
will not be
able to execute its running and new projects thereby affecting
service delivery in terms of its mandate. The
applicant will
also not be able to process payments for various service providers.
16.
The applicant bears an important statutory and Constitutional
obligation to take appropriate steps to prevent unauthorised,
fruitless and wasteful expenditure.
17.
The sale in auction of the listed items will result in
the applicant
not being able to operate at all as a strategic government
institution.
18.
The applicant has not other remedy available to it as
no date has
been set for the recission application.
19.
I conclude that the balance of the convenience clearly
favours the
applicant. To allow the first respondent to persist with the
execution of the warrant or writ notwithstanding
the recission
application and defence raised in the main will constitute an
injustice to the parties and will not allow the ventilation
of the
disputes.
20.
In the result, the following order is made:
1.
Pending the finalisation of the recission application between the
parties, the first respondent, Endemic
Developments (Pty) Ltd is
interdicted and restrained from executing a Warrant or Writ of
Execution issued under case number:
23801/2018;
2.
That the parties are directed as soon as possible to approach the
Office of the Deputy Judge President
for a case management of the
matter under case number: 23801/2018.
3.
The costs of this application are reserved for determination at the
hearing of the main action.
JJ
Strijdom
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division Pretoria
Appearances
:
For
the Applicant
:
Adv.
T Tshitereke
Instructed
by
:
State
Attorney
For the first
Respondent :
Adv E Furstenburg
Instructed
by
:
P
Marais Attorney
[1]
Caselines:
Court order: 28-23 to 24
[2]
Caselines:
28-25 Cost Statement
[3]
Caselines:
28-26
[4]
2011
(1) SA 148 (CLC)
[5]
Caselines:
FA 28-19 para 46
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