Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 1257South Africa
Mntimba v Member of the Executive Committee for Health: Gauteng Province (Leave to Appeal) (31590/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1257 (6 December 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
6 December 2024
Headnotes
“There is a further principle that the court a quo seems to have overlooked – leave to appeal should be granted only when there is a sound, rational, basis for the conclusion that there are prospects of success on appeal.”
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Mntimba v Member of the Executive Committee for Health: Gauteng Province (Leave to Appeal) (31590/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1257 (6 December 2024)
Mntimba v Member of the Executive Committee for Health: Gauteng Province (Leave to Appeal) (31590/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1257 (6 December 2024)
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sino date 6 December 2024
THE
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
HIGH COURT DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
no: 31590
/2020
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE
06 DECEMBER 2024
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
NONYANISO
MNTIMBA
Applicant/Plaintiff
And
THE
MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR HEALTH:
GAUTENG
PROVINCE
Respondent/Defendant
JUDGMENT
LEAVE
TO APPEAL
MAKHOBA,
J
[1]
For an application for leave to appeal to be successful, it is
required of the party seeking such
leave to demonstrate that there
are reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different
conclusion to that reached
in the judgment that is sought to be taken
on appeal.
[2]
Section 17 of the Superior Court Act
regulates and legislates the circumstances under which leave to
appeal is to be sought and granted. Section 17, to a large extent
codifies the common law grounds of appealable decision.
Section
17(1) reads as follows:
17(1)
Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned
are of the opinion that-
(a)..
(i)
the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.
[3]
In Member of the Executive Council for Health, Eastern Capa v Mkhitha
and Another
[2016] JOL 36940
at paragraphs 16-17 the court applied
the concept of ‘reasonable prospects of success’ as
follows “
An applicant for leave to appeal must convince the
court on proper grounds that
there is a reasonable prospect or
realistic chance of success on appeal. A mere possibility of success,
an arguable case or one
that is not hopeless, is not enough. There
must be a sound, rational basis to conclude that there is a
reasonable prospect of success
on appeal”.
[4]
Even an application for leave to appeal, with limited prospects of
success may be granted, if
there are compelling reasons for doing so.
This was confirmed by the Supreme Court of Appeal in the matter of
Minister of Justice
and Constitutional Development and other v
Southern Africa Litigation Centre (Helen Suzman Foundation as
amicus
curie
)
[2016] JOL 34472
(SCA) at par 23.
[5]
The view in
S v Smit
was reconfirmed by the Supreme Court of
Appeal in the matter of
Four Wheel Drive CC v Leshni Rattan NO
(1048/17)
[2018] ZASCA 124
(26 Sept 2018)
at par D [34] where the Court held: “There is a further
principle
that the court a quo seems to have overlooked –
leave to appeal should be granted only when there is a sound,
rational,
basis for the conclusion that there are prospects of
success on appeal.”
[6]
In cases where the decision sought to appealed does not dispose of
all the issues in the case,
and the provisions of section 17 (1) (a)
and (b) have been satisfied, a Court may grant leave to appeal if the
appeal would lead
to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues
between the parties.
[7]
At the outside an appeal lies only against the substantive order made
by this Court, and not against
the reasons for judgment. To keep on
saying the court erred in this and that is not helpful. What is
important is the substantive
order made by the court.
[8]
The majority of the grounds advanced
by the applicant relate to allegations that the Court failed
to take
into account, or that the Court did not consider specified listed
aspects of evidence by the various witnesses.
[9]
In
Administrator, Cape v Ntshwaqela
1990 (1) SA 705
(A) at
715C it was held that there can be an appeal only against the
substantive order made by a Court, not against the reasons
for
judgment. See
Western Johannesburg Rent Board and Another v Ursula
Mansions (Pty) Ltd
1948 (3) SA 353
(A) at 355.
[10]
Due to the technical nature of the matter and the submissions by the
applicant, I am of the view that there
are compelling reasons for
granting the application for leave to appeal even though there are
limited prospects of success.
ORDER
[11]
Application for leave to appeal is granted to the Full Court of this
Division of this Court. Costs of this
application should be cost in
the appeal.
MAKHOBA
J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
HEARD
AND RESERVED JUDGMENT: 02 DECEMBER 2024
JUDGMENT
HANDED DOWN ON: 06 DECEMBER 2024
Appearances
:
For
the Applicant/Plaintiff:
Adv
SJ Myburg SC (instructed by) We
For
the Respondent:
Adv
T Madileng (instructed by) State Attorney, Pretoria.
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