Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 1849South Africa
Mitchell v Basson N.O and Others (B40218/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1849 (30 October 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
30 October 2023
Headnotes
in trust pending the outcome of the litigation already instituted under case number 31133/2022. To provide clarity in this regard, the agreement already reached between the parties that the proceeds of the property be kept in trust by the transferring attorney will be solidified in a court order, with the proviso that this is interim relief pending the outcome of either the action already instituted under case number 31133/2022 or the outcome
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Mitchell v Basson N.O and Others (B40218/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1849 (30 October 2023)
Mitchell v Basson N.O and Others (B40218/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1849 (30 October 2023)
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sino date 30 October 2023
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: B40218/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
Date: 30
October 2023
E van der Schyff
In
the matter between:
JONICA
MITCHELL
APPLICANT
and
JOHANNA
CATHARINA BASSON N.O.
FIRST RESPONDENT
CHRISTIEN
LEONIE L LE ROUX N.O.
SECOND RESPONDENT
DIONA
GERMISHUYS N.O.
THIRD RESPONDENT
(In
their capacities as the trustees of the
Armandt
& Jonica Basson Trust)
JOHANNA
CATHARINA BASSON
FOURTH RESPONDENT
ARMANDT
LOUIS BASSON
FIFTH RESPONDENT
JOHANNA
CATHARINA BASSON N.O.
SIXTH RESPONDENT
CHARLES
KENDAL N.O.
SEVENTH RESPONDENT
ANTHONY
NEVILLE JONES N.O.
EIGHTH RESPONDENT
(In
their capacities as the trustees of the Eagle Business Trust)
THE
MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT
NINTH RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Van
der Schyff J
Introduction
[1]
In this application, the applicant
primarily seeks interdictory relief in the form of an
anti-dissipation interdict to safeguard
the proceeds of the sale of
property (the VC property) and an order prohibiting the sale of an
immovable property known as 51 Southdowns
Avenue, Southdows,
Centurion (the Southdowns Property) where the applicant currently
resides, pending the finalisation of litigation
already instituted
under case number 31133/2022, alternatively an action to be
instituted by the applicant within 30 days from
the date of the
order, pertaining to the applicant’s loan account with the
Armandt & Jonica Basson Trust (the AJB Trust).
Anti-dissipation
relief sought
[2]
In seeking an order that the first, second,
and third respondents pay the proceeds from the sale of the property
known as 4[...]
V[...] Crescent, Highveld, Centurion, into the
transferring attorney’s trust account pending the finalisation
of the dispute
already instituted by the applicant under case number
31133/2022, alternatively, an action to be instituted by the
applicant pertaining
to the applicant’s loan account with the
AJB Trust within 30 days from the date of the order, the applicant is
essentially
seeking an anti-dissipation order. This issue, however,
became moot since the respondents had already instructed the
transferring
attorney to invest the proceeds of the sale in an
interest-bearing trust account pending the outcome of an action to be
instituted
by the applicant.
[3]
During the proceedings, the applicant
submitted that the proceeds must be held in trust pending the outcome
of the litigation already
instituted under case number 31133/2022. To
provide clarity in this regard, the agreement already reached between
the parties that
the proceeds of the property be kept in trust by the
transferring attorney will be solidified in a court order, with the
proviso
that this is interim relief pending the outcome of either the
action already instituted under case number 31133/2022 or the outcome
of an action to be instituted by the applicant pertaining to the
applicant’s loan account with the AJB Trust, whichever action
is finalised first.
Interim interdict
prohibiting the sale of the immovable property known as 51 Southdowns
Avenue, Southdowns, Centurion
[4]
The applicant claims that she had an
agreement with the Trustees of the AJB Trust that she could occupy
the Valley Crescent property
without paying rent but paying the rates
and taxes. She claims she was requested to vacate the property but
offered the Southdowns
property on the same terms. In the answering
affidavit, the respondents admit that the applicant was afforded an
opportunity to
move into the Southdowns property during 2020 and that
she undertook to pay the expenses in relation to the property
similarly
to the arrangement in respect of the Valley Crescent
property.
[5]
Having regarded the averments, or lack
thereof, in the answering affidavit explaining the origin and nature
of the applicant’s
right to occupy the property, the fact that
the applicant’s occupation will ostensibly not be protected by
the huur-gaat-voor-koop
rule if the property is indeed sold, the
pending litigation between the parties, and the requirements for
providing an interim
interdict, I am of the view that the applicant
made out a case for interim protection.
[6]
In the circumstances, it is not sufficient
for the respondents to merely state that it is within the trustees’
discretion
to determine whether the applicant will benefit from the
trust if the
status quo
reveals that the applicant and her family were granted the right to
occupy first the Valley Crescent property and after that the
Southdowns property. The terms of the agreement between the parties
and the origin of the right to occupy are some of the issues
that lie
at the root of the pending litigation.
[7]
The
applicant made out a case that she has a
prima
facie
right to occupy the property, that there is a well-grounded
apprehension that she will suffer irreparable harm if the interim
relief is not granted, that she has no other satisfactory remedy and
that the balance of convenience favours the grant of an interim
interdict.
[1]
[8]
The apprehension of irreparable harm that
the applicant may suffer if this interim interdict is not granted and
the pending litigation
decided in her favour, exceeds mere financial
loss and comprises, amongst others, the inconvenience and trauma
associated with
relocating one’s family to a new home. The
respondents, on the other hand, still hold the property as an asset.
In the current
circumstances, the value of immovable property is
unlikely to decrease substantially over a short period of time.
Costs of the urgent
court application
[9]
The relief sought in the urgent court is,
for the most significant part, similar to what is sought in this
application. Because
the relief sought is interim, pending the
finalisation of future litigation between the parties, I am of the
view that the trial
court finally deciding the issues between the
parties will be in the best position to determine which party must
carry the costs
of both the urgent court application and this
application.
ORDER
In
the result, the following order is granted:
1.
The proceeds from the sale of the immovable property known as 4[...]
V[...] Crescent, Highveld, Centurion,
are to be kept in an
interest-bearing trust account by the transferring attorney, pending
the outcome of the action instituted
under case number 31133/2022 or
the outcome of an action to be instituted by the
applicant pertaining to the applicant’s loan account with the
Armandt and
Jonica Basson Trust, whichever action is finalised first;
2.
The Armandt & Jonica Basson Trust is interdicted from selling the
immovable property known as 51 Southdowns
Avenue, Southdowns,
Centurion, pending the finalisation of the pending litigation under
case number 31133/2022, unless the parties
consensually agree
otherwise;
3.
All costs, inclusive of the costs of the urgent application, are
reserved to be finally determined by the trial
court dealing with the
action under case number 31133/2022.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
Delivered:
This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
As a courtesy gesture,
it will be emailed to the parties/their legal representatives.
For the applicant:
Adv. J. Vorster
Instructed by:
MD Mitchell
Attorneys
For the first to
fifth respondents:
Adv. A.A. Basson
Instructed by:
Delberg Attorneys
Date of the
hearing:
11 October 2023
Date of judgment:
30 October 2023
[1]
Reckitt
& Colman SA (Pty) Ltd v SC Johnson & son (SA) (Pty) Ltd
1995
(1) SA 725
(T) 729I-730G.
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