Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 2016South Africa
Nexus Forensic Services (Pty) Ltd and Others v Whittles (113228/2023) [2023] ZAGPPHC 2016 (4 December 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
4 December 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Nexus Forensic Services (Pty) Ltd and Others v Whittles (113228/2023) [2023] ZAGPPHC 2016 (4 December 2023)
Nexus Forensic Services (Pty) Ltd and Others v Whittles (113228/2023) [2023] ZAGPPHC 2016 (4 December 2023)
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sino date 4 December 2023
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
CASE
NO: 113228/2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED
04
December 2023
In
the matter between:
NEXUS
FORENSIC SERVICES (PTY) LTD
First Applicant
WERNER
BOUWER
Second Applicant
FRANCOIS
LABUSCHAGNE
Third Applicant
and
MARRY-ANNE
LIZETTE WHITTLES
Respondent
JUDGMENT
NGALWANA
AJ
[1]
"Machismo"
is how Counsel for the Respondent
described the conduct of the Applicants. He elaborated by submitting
that this is an instance
of white persons
"elbowing out a
Coloured woman"
. For purposes of this judgment it is not
necessary to make a finding on this characterisation of the
Applicants' conduct.
[2]
This is an application to compel the Respondent to transfer 1,530
shares that she
holds in the First Applicant to the Applicants or
their nominees in terms of an Exit Agreement concluded on 15 May
2023. The Second
and Third Applicants are the Respondent's
co-shareholders in the First Applicant. The Exit Agreement was
triggered by the Respondent's
resignation from the First Applicant
with effect from 30 June 2023. She tendered her resignation as
director and employee of the
First Applicant on 28 April 2023.
[3]
The First Applicant is 51% black-owned with a level 2 broad-based
black economic empowerment
rating
("BEE rating"
). It
maintains that BEE rating and 51% black-owned status by reason of the
Respondent's shareholding. Its business, which is wholly
depended on
its BEE rating, comprises the provision of forensic investigation
services including risk assessments, litigation support,
business
intelligence, lifestyle audits, due diligence investigations, policy
drafting and reviewing, data analysis and cyber-crime
services.
[4]
The Respondent's resignation was necessitated by her establishing her
own business
that would compete with the First Applicant. The
untenable nature of the Respondent's continued employment and
directorship at
the First Applicant in these circumstances is
palpable.
[5]
The Applicants contend that the matter is urgent because:
5.1
the Respondent's ongoing refusal to transfer her shares in compliance
with her contractual
obligations in terms of the Exit Agreement
renders the First Respondent unable to structure its affairs to
ensure compliance with
BEE legislation;
5.2
the First Applicant's affairs must be structured before its next BEE
audit to ensure compliance.
This must be done before 27 March 2024,
the date on which its current BEE level 2 certificate expires;
5.3
the First Applicant's failure to structure its BEE affairs before the
next audit will result
in its collapse and, with that, the loss of
approximately 20 jobs;
5.4
all this points to the fact that the First Applicant will not be able
to obtain substantial
redress in a hearing on the merits of the value
of the shares in due course, which is what the Respondent is holding
out for.
[6]
I am grateful to Counsel for the pithy submissions they have made. In
the final analysis, however, the antecedent inquiry
in urgent cou1t
must come down to whether the Applicants can obtain substantial
redress in a hearing in due course. Whether the
transfer of shares
is, or is not, subject to a separate sale of shares agreement, and
the attendant and necessary valuation of
those shares, seems to me an
interesting but ultimately irrelevant debate.
[7]
The First Applicant maintains its BEE level 2 rating by reason of the
Respondent's shareholding in it. That being so, it seems
to me clear
that her continued shareholding maintains that status quo. For as
long as she, as a Black woman, remains a shareholder
in the First
Applicant, the First Applicant should be in no danger of not
complying with BEE legislation, of
"collapsing"
under the weight of non-compliance, and of shedding jobs. The
imminent BEE audit should be a welcome opportunity to demonstrate
its
continued compliance to maintain its level 2 status. It would in my
view be in a worse position if the Respondent were to transfer
her
shares to the Second and Third Applicants so close to the next BEE
audit before the expiry of its current BEE certificate in
March 2024
as it could thereby run the risk (and I place it no higher) that it
may not find a suitable candidate (short of fronting)
to take up the
Respondent's shares. In the circumstances, it seems to me in the
parties' interests to maintain the
status quo
until a suitable
replacement shareholder for the Respondent has been found. Whether
that happens before or after the next valuation
becomes immaterial.
The transfer of shares at this stage to the Second and Third
Applicants so close to the next BEE audit may
result in a scramble to
find a replacement shareholder while the First Applicant has lost its
level 2 rating. The Applicants have
not said they already have one
waiting in the wings. In the final analysis, the First Applicant is
not suffering any prejudice
on its BEE rating by the continued
shareholding of the Respondent. Prejudice may lie elsewhere - most
notably in having a competitor
as its shareholder.
[8]
In the result, none of the grounds advanced by the Applicants as
urgency grounds avail
them.
[9]
Given that the First Applicant's BEE rating is in no way threatened
by the Respondent's
continued shareholding in the First Applicant, an
application in the terms sought was unnecessary and much less so on
an urgent
basis. I am constrained to agree with Counsel for the
Respondent that this constitutes abuse of court process.
Consequently, costs
on attorney and client scale must follow the
cause.
Order
In
the result, I make the following order:
I.
The application is struck off the roll for lack of urgency.
2.
The Applicants are to pay the costs of this application on attorney
and client
scale, including costs consequent upon the appointment of
junior counsel.
V
NGALWANA
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation
to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The
date for
hand-down is deemed to be 04 December 2023.
Date
of hearing: 01 December 2023
Date
of judgment: 04 December 2023
Appearances:
Attorneys
for the Applicant:
Van
Zyl Le Roux Attorneys
Counsel
for the Applicant:
HGA
Snyman SC (082 776 17652)
Attorneys
for Respondent:
Mothle
Jooma Sabdia Inc
Counsel
for Respondent:
S
Sethene (082 933 7160)
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