Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 84South Africa
Internet Filing (Pty) Ltd v Business Connexion (Pty) Ltd and Others (87983/19) [2022] ZAGPPHC 84 (1 February 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
1 February 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Internet Filing (Pty) Ltd v Business Connexion (Pty) Ltd and Others (87983/19) [2022] ZAGPPHC 84 (1 February 2022)
Internet Filing (Pty) Ltd v Business Connexion (Pty) Ltd and Others (87983/19) [2022] ZAGPPHC 84 (1 February 2022)
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sino date 1 February 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/ NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/ NO
(3)
REVISED
CASE NO:
87983/19
DATE: 1 FEBRUARY 2022
In the matter between:-
INTERNET
FILING (PTY) LTD
Applicant
and
BUSINESS
CONNEXION (PTY) LTD
First Respondent
XET
GROUP (PTY) LTD
Second Excipient
XET
SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD
Third Respondent
PTPI
GROUP (PTY)
LTD
Fourth Respondent
CITY
OF EKURHULENI METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
Fifth Respondent
JUDGMENT
SKOSANA AJ
[1]
This matter came before me as an opposed motion set down for hearing
on 24 January 2020.
The 5
th
respondent drove the set down
of the main application. After reading through a great deal of the
papers, I allocated the main application
for hearing on Wednesday, 26
January 2022. During Saturday 22 January 2022, I learnt, as I was
continuing to peruse the papers that
the applicant had uploaded a
substantive application for postponement. The postponement
application was later opposed by the fifth
respondent which filed an
opposing affidavit followed by a replying affidavit by the applicant.
[2]
It is important to note that the main application consisted of over
1000 pages of papers
excluding the application for postponement. Only
the fifth respondent had filed heads of argument in respect of the
main application.
I have already made an order postponing the main
application
sine die
and mulcting the applicant with the
wasted costs occasioned thereby.
[3]
In the request for reasons for my order by the fifth respondent, the
only motivation
made was that the parties need to know how to proceed
further with the matter, the postponement having been granted. I am
not going
to deal in detail with every contention raised in the
application for postponement nor do I see a reason for doing so.
[4]
The contention by the applicant in support of the postponement
application was that
the matter had not been properly set down in
accordance with the relevant practice directives
[1]
which requires that before a matter is set down, the party applying
for such set down should not only ensure that heads of argument
are
filed by the other parties but also compel them to do so by a court
order. The other practice directive allegedly not complied
with was
in relation to a set down of the matter of this magnitude, which
requires a hearing for more than a day, to have been set
down without
the involvement and approval of the Deputy Judge President. It is
noted that the main matter has several sets of counsel.
[5]
The fifth respondent contended in the main that the practice
directives relied upon
by the applicant were invalid because first,
they had not been published in the Government Gazette as required by
section 8(5)(b)
of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 (“the Act”).
Second, that they had been superseded by directives passed thereafter
particularly
during the restrictions under the State of Disaster Act
57 of 2002. Third and finally, that directive 2 of 2020 restricts
and/or
negates Rule 6(5)(f) of the Uniform Rules as contemplated and
forbidden by the Supreme Court of Appeal decision of the
NDPP
[2]
.
[6]
I find no merit in the fifth respondent’s contentions. On the first
point, section
8(4)(a) of the Act clearly contemplates that the
powers relating to judicial management of judicial functions vest not
only in the
Chief Justice but also in the heads of courts who may
delegate such functions to other judicial officers. Moreover, section
8(4)(b)
provides:
“
(b)
The management of the judicial functions of each court is the
responsibility of the head of that
court.”
[7]
In my view therefore, the directives issued by the heads of court
and/or Judges President
are not affected by the requirement of
publication in the Gazette as sub-section (5) confines itself to the
one issued by the Chief
Justice. Only the designation in respect of
the Chief Justice’s judicial leadership functions as referred to in
section 8(7) is
affected by such publication.
[8]
For this reason I find this point as ill-conceived.
[9]
On the second point, counsel for the fifth respondent conceded that
there is no express
repeal of the practice directives relied upon by
the applicant in the subsequent ones. I do not see any purpose for
the repeal of
such practice directives even during the COVID-19
restrictions. This point is similarly without merit.
[10] On
the third point, it is my view that the practice directive does not
negate or restrict the provisions
of Rule 6(5)(f). What the practice
directives do is to make the requirements of the Rule more realistic
and workable. Its rational
is to prevent the clogging of the courts
roll by matters which are not ripe for hearing. It provides for the
dismissal of the claim
or defence in the event of the ultimate
failure to provide heads, a course that the fifth respondent seeks to
pursue outside such
directive.
[11] I am
not impressed by the argument that, since heads of argument are not
expressly required by the Rules
as in appeals, therefore the practice
directive may not require them or instruct a party to compel another
to submit them. It is
now trite that the Rules are for the court and
not the court for the rules. This brilliant judicial adage is
subverted by the fifth
respondent’s contention in this regard. If
the Rules are there to assist the court and the heads of argument
serve the same purpose,
then the court may adjust their application
in order to make them effective in that regard. It is absolutely fair
and preferrable
to do such adjustments uniformly through practice
manuals and directives rather than through individual court
pronouncements.
[12] In
the light of the above, I find the fifth respondent’s contentions
without merit. The party who sets
the matter down must comply with
all the applicable practice directives. Nothing was said of the
requirement to seek the Deputy Judge
President’s approval in this
matter before the application for set down. Having perused a large
portion of the papers in this matter,
I am of the view that this
latter requirement was also applicable but not complied with, which
made the postponement inevitable.
The argument that heads are not a
requirement in the Rules is bizarre to say the least. If these
parties are allowed to participate
without the filing of heads, chaos
would ensue. The absence of the heads by the applicant and the other
parties does not assist the
court and does not make the hearing
shorter.
[13] I
exercised my discretion on costs against the applicant for the
following reasons:
[13.1] It is clear that the
applicant has unduly delayed the finalization of the matter by
failing to file its replying affidavit
over a prolonged period and
despite numerous demands from some of the respondents. This no doubt
frustrated the prompt finalization
of this matter.
[13.2] While the notice of
set down was served on the applicant as early as 20 October 2021, it
only sought a postponement in
January 2022, a few days before the
hearing of the matter. This was not only costly but also a grave
inconvenience to this court.
[14] It
is for these reasons that I made the order.
DT
SKOSANA
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
Appearances
:
Counsel
for the
Applicant
:
Adv A Bishop
Instructed
by:
Petersen Hertog Attorneys
c/o PEV Smith
Inc.
Counsel
for the First to Third R
espondents
:
Adv M Musandiwa
Instructed
by:
Motsoeneng Bill Attorneys
Counsel
for the Fourth Respondent:
Adv J Kaplan
Instructed
by:
Roy Suttner Attorneys
Counsel
for the Fifth Respondent:
Adv J Peter SC
Adv K Mokotedi
Instructed
by:
Tomlinson Mnguni James Inc.
c/o Lotze &
Roux Attorneys
Counsel
for the Third Party:
Adv T Marolen
Instructed
by:
Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyer Inc.
Date
heard:
26 January 2022
Date
of Judgment:
1 February 2022
[1]
Practices
directive 2 of 2020 dated 14 January 2020 and the consolidated
directive dated 11 June 2021.
[2]
Ex parte: NDPP
[2021]
ZASCA 142
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