Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 58South Africa
Bravo Group Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd v City of Johannesburg (40205/14) [2022] ZAGPPHC 58 (15 February 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
15 February 2022
Headnotes
a pre-trial conference on 16 March 2021. The minutes are not uploaded.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Bravo Group Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd v City of Johannesburg (40205/14) [2022] ZAGPPHC 58 (15 February 2022)
Bravo Group Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd v City of Johannesburg (40205/14) [2022] ZAGPPHC 58 (15 February 2022)
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sino date 15 February 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 40205/14
In
the matter between:
BRAVO
GROUP MANUFACTURING (PTY)
LTD
APPLICANT
and
CITY
OF
JOHANNESBURG
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Van
der Schyff J
Introduction
[1]
The
applicant filed a notice of motion wherein it sought that the court
issue an order compelling the respondent to reply to the
applicant’s
request for further particulars for the purposes of trial within 10
(ten) days of service of the order. A notice
of set down, wherein the
matter was set down for hearing on the unopposed roll was filed with
the respondent electronically on
3 September 2021. On 4 February 2022
the respondent filed a notice titled – ‘Notice of
intention to oppose plaintiff’s
application to compel further
particulars for purposes of trial preparation’. On 7 February
2022, at 13h59, less that twenty-four
hours before the matter was set
down to be heard in the unopposed motion court, the respondent filed
a notice of motion and answering
affidavit with the applicant. The
respondent seeks an order that the applicant’s application be
removed from the unopposed
court roll and that its answering
affidavit be admitted.
[2]
The
respondent did not proffer any explanation for the delay in filing
its notice of intention to oppose the application or the
answering
affidavit, neither did its counsel make submissions in this regard.
The respondent merely submitted in its answering
affidavit that:
‘…
there are
cogent grounds for this affidavit to be considered and the
Defendant’s late delivery of same be condoned.’
It is inexcusable
that a litigant who is legally represented conducts its litigation in
this fashion not explaining the reason for
an excessive delay. This
conduct impacts on the costs order granted.
[3]
Due
to the nature of the relief sought, and to consider the relief sought
by the respondent to remove the matter from the unopposed
roll and
for it to be re-enrolled in the opposed motion court, I afforded both
counsel the opportunity to address me. Counsel for
the applicant
submitted that the nature of the relief sought did not justify the
application to be directed to the opposed motion
court for
adjudication.
(i)
The
applicant’s submissions
[4]
The
applicant states in its founding affidavit that pleadings have closed
and that trial preparations have commenced. Despite having
served two
requests for ‘Further Particulars for Trial Purposes’,
the applicant has not received any response from
the respondent. The
parties apparently held a pre-trial conference on 16 March 2021. The
minutes are not uploaded.
(ii)
The
respondent’s submissions
[5]
The
respondent denies that there is a pending trial to be adjudicated.
The defendant submitted that the plaintiff obtained an order
during
2014 for the totality of the relief it sought as set out in the
particulars of claim on a default basis. This, counsel submitted,
brought finality to the litigation.
(iii)
The
applicant’s reply
[6]
Applicant’s
counsel submitted in reply that the respondent lost sight of the
nature of the relief sought by the applicant
in the summons, and the
effect of the court order. Counsel submitted that the nature of the
litigation is characterised as ‘statement
and abatement’.
Counsel referred the court to Harms,
Amler’s
Precedent of Pleadings,
where
the learned author stated with reference to caselaw that a final
order cannot be issued before debatement.
Discussion
[7]
It
is common cause that the applicant instituted action against the
respondent under the same case number in 2014. The relief sought,
is
set out in the particulars of claim as follows:
‘
WHEREFORE the
Plaintiff prays for an order in the following terms:
1.
Interdicting
the Defendant from interfering with the supply of electricity to the
Plaintiff until this matter has been finalised.
2.
Ordering
the Defendant to render a full account detailing the Plaintiff's
consumption of electricity for the period January 2012
to date hereof
within 90 (ninety) days of this Order; and
3.
Ordering
the Defendant to debate the account with the Plaintiff within 150
(one hundred and fifty) days from the date of this order.
4.
That
the Defendant credit the account of the Plaintiff with the amounts
found to be due as credits to the Plaintiff, alternatively,
that the
Defendant make payment to the Plaintiff of the amounts found to be
due as credits to the Plaintiff including interest
charged in respect
of amounts that should not have been debited to the account'
5.
That
the Defendant pay the costs of this action.
6.
Further
and/or alternative relief.’
[8]
On
17 November 2014, and on a default basis, Basson J granted an order
in the following terms:
‘
IT IS ORDERED
1.
Interdicting
the defendant from interfering with the supply of electricity to the
plaintiff until this matter has been finalised;
2.
THAT
the defendant is to render a full account detailing the plaintiff’s
consumption of electricity for the period January
2012 to date hereof
within 90 (ninety) days of this order;
3.
THAT
the defendant is to debate the account with the plaintiff within 150
(one hundred and fifty) days from the date of this order;
4.
THAT
the defendant credits the account of the plaintiff with the amounts
found to be due as credits to the plaintiff, alternatively,
that the
defendant make payment to the plaintiff of the amounts found to be
due as credits to the plaintiff including interest
charged in respect
of amounts that should not have been debited to the accounts;
5.
THAT
the defendant pays the costs of this application.’
[9]
It
is based on this order, that the respondent’s counsel submitted
that the litigation between the parties are finalised.
However, I
agree with the applicant’s counsel who averred the respondent’s
counsel lost sight of the unique nature
of the process often referred
to as ‘statement and debatement’.
[10]
Harms
describes the procedure underpinning statement and debatement in
Ambler’s
Precedents of Pleadings,
[1]
and
then states with reference to
Dale
Street Congregational Church v Hendrickse:
[2]
‘
This procedure is
not obligatory and a plaintiff is entitled, in an appropriate case,
to continue with the action for an account
and simultaneously for its
debatement.’
[11]
In
casu,
the plaintiff obtained the order providing for the provision of the
account and its debatement. To date the order has not been
complied
with. The respondent’s inaction cannot bring an end to the
litigation. In these circumstances the plaintiff is entitled
to
proceed to trial. The plaintiff is entitled to the information
requested to provide for a court to finally determine the matter.
There is no basis or need to refer the application to the opposed
motion roll.
ORDER
In
the result, the following order is granted:
1.
The
respondent is ordered to reply to the plaintiff’s Request for
Further Particulars for the Purposes of a Trial within 10
(ten) days.
2.
The
respondent is to pay the costs of the application on an opposed
motion attorney and client scale.
____________________________
E
van der Schyff
Judge
of the High Court
Delivered: This judgement is
handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of
this matter on CaseLines.
As a courtesy gesture, it will be sent to
the parties/their legal representatives by email. The date for
hand-down is deemed to
be 15 February 2022.
Counsel for the
applicant:
Adv. CD Roux
Instructed by:
RC
Christie Incorporated
For the
respondent:
Adv. Sithole
Instructed
by:
Madhlopa & Tenga Incorporated
Date of the
hearing:
8 February 2022
Date of
judgment: 15
February 2022
[1]
7
th
ed, p2.
[2]
1992 (1) SA 133
(E).
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