Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 143South Africa
South African Legal Practice Council v Mdiyata (12383/21) [2022] ZAGPPHC 143 (8 March 2022)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## South African Legal Practice Council v Mdiyata (12383/21) [2022] ZAGPPHC 143 (8 March 2022)
South African Legal Practice Council v Mdiyata (12383/21) [2022] ZAGPPHC 143 (8 March 2022)
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sino date 8 March 2022
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUHT AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION. PRETORIA)
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
CASE NUMBER:
12383/21
In
the matter between:
SOUTH
AFRICAN LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL
APPLICANT
And
BONGINKOSI
DALINGCEBO
MDIYATA
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
TLHAPI
J
INTRODUCTION
[1]
This is an application for the suspension of the respondent from
practicing as an attorney
of the above court alternatively, that the
name of the respondent be struck from the roll of attorneys. The
application is brought
in accordance with the disciplinary procedures
to adjudicate over his conduct which is alleged to be unprofessional,
or dishonourable
or unworthy as provided for in section 44(1) of the
Legal Practice Act No 28 of 2014 (the LPA). The LPA Act came
into effect
on 1 November 2018. Proceedings which have been
instituted in terms of any law repealed by the LPA, which were not
concluded as at
the time of the repeal, must continue and be
concluded as if such law has not been repealed.
[2]
The application was served upon the respondent and his notice of
opposition was served
on the applicant on 23 March 2021. The
respondent acknowledged receipt of the notice of set down on 12 April
2021 and has to date
not filed any answering papers.
THE
FACTS
[3]
The applicant was admitted as an attorney on 29 April 2019 and is
currently practicing
of his own account under the style Mndiyata BD
Attorneys in Sandton, Johannesburg. The complaints which prompted
this application
are the following:
1.
Since 11 September 2020 he has practiced as an
attorney without being in possession of the fidelity fund certificate
and continues
to practice without such certificate to date. Section
84(1) of the LPA is peremptory and it requires that an attorney
practicing
of his own account, to be in possession of a fidelity fund
certificate. In terms of section 93(8) of the LPA, failure to comply
is
punishable with a fine or imprisonment. A fidelity fund
certificate is valid till 31 December of each year and is issued on
the strength of an unqualified auditor’s report which must be
submitted annually.
2.
He failed to comply with a request dated 20
October 2020 to provide the applicant timeously with details of his
trust account, being
confirmation from the bank that a trust banking
account had been opened and further requirements regarding details of
the practice,
a practice registration and registration certificate.
On 25 January 2021, of the above requests, he had only complied with
one request
which was giving details of his trust account.
3.
He failed to comply with Rule 4 of the LPC Rules,
which required him to pay his membership fees for the year 2020,
which fees amounting
to R1 725.00 were due on or before 30
September 2020, and which still remained outstanding. This failure on
his part amounted
to unprofessional conduct in terms of Rue 57.1 of
the LPC rules.
4.
The respondent contravened Rule 18.17 of the Code
of Conduct in that he failed to comply with the provisions of the
Financial Intelligence
Centre Act, 38 of 2001, (FICA) and, he failed
to satisfy the applicant that he has registered with such body. FICA
provides that
the practice of an attorney is regarded as an
accountable institution. Although presently, law has not as yet been
amended to remove
the law societies as supervisors of the financial
affairs of an attorneys practice, the applicant has an arrangement in
which it
has delegated such supervisory duties to FICA until such
time as the amendment takes place.
5.
Section 85(1)(b) read with section 95(I) of the
LPA required of the respondent to attend the Legal Management Course
and to acquire
a practice management certificate, which is a
prerequisite for the issue of a fidelity fund certificate. The
respondent failed to
register for the course during 2021.
[4]
The Council of the applicant has determined that the respondent has
made himself guilty
on unprofessional or dishonourable or unworthy
conduct.
THE
ISSUE TO BE DETERMINED AND THE LAW
[5]
The issues to be determined are the following:
(i)
has the applicant established the offending
conduct on a balance of probabilities?
(ii)
Is the respondent a fit and proper person to
continue to practice as an Attorney;
(iii)
What sanctions must be given to the respondent
[6]
It is trite that in an enquiry such as this, the court is expected to
exercise its discretion
in the three-pronged enquiry it engages and
determine:
1)
Having regard to the alleged transgressions, is
the respondent a fit and
proper
person to remain in the practice of a legal practitioner under the
auspices of the Legal Practice Council?
2) what sanction is
appropriate in the circumstance;
3) the need to
appoint a
Curator Bonis
4) appointment of an
auditor
5) Costs of this
application
[7]
It is trite that the courts engage this
sui generis
disciplinary
procedure to enquire into the conduct of a legal practitioner. The
court has to be satisfied that the applicant has on
a preponderance
of probabilities established its case against the respondent I
consider the transgressions we are presently dealing
with to be of a
serious nature, in that they concern a practitioner who in the early
stages of his practice, has started off on a
wrong footing; that is,
failure to put in place processes and mechanisms in order to run an
efficient legal practice under the auspice
of the Legal Practice
Council and under FICA. The respondent has not deemed it necessary to
respond to these serious allegations
and this makes it the more
difficult as the court and applicant do not have insight as to what
extent these problems have escalated
to or whether the respondent is
still running a practice. The other concern I raise is that the
applicant does not seem to have availed
itself of convening a
preliminary enquiry to investigate the possibility of any remedial
process before approaching the courts for
a suspension or removal.
The extract of the minutes of a meeting of the applicant on 12
September 2020 is not helpful in gaining
insight into whether there
were any attempts to engage the respondent personally before
resolving to suspend him. The respondent
not having answered to the
allegations leave me with no option but to suspend the respondent.
[8]
In the result the following order is granted:
1.
The draft order dated 1
st
FEBRUARY 2022 on case lines 007 -1 to 007-12 is hereby made an order
of court
TLHAPI
V V
(JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT)
I,
agree
BOKAKO
T
(ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT)
FOR
SALPC:
LIAM GROOME
R W ATTORNEYS
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