Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 301South Africa
Devco Auctioneers & Sales (Pty) Ltd and Another v Naude and Others (23467/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 301 (10 May 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
10 May 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Devco Auctioneers & Sales (Pty) Ltd and Another v Naude and Others (23467/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 301 (10 May 2022)
Devco Auctioneers & Sales (Pty) Ltd and Another v Naude and Others (23467/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 301 (10 May 2022)
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sino date 10 May 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
Number
: 23467/2022
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
DATE:
10 MAY 2022
In
the matter between:
DEVCO
AUCTIONEERS & SALES (PTY) LTD
1
st
APPLICANT
WIEHANN
FORMWORKS & HIRE (PTY)LTD
2
nd
APPLICANT
and
EJ
NAUDE
1
st
RESPONDENT
(In
his capacity as appointed business rescue
Practitioner
of GD Irons Construction (Pty) ltd)
GD
IRONS CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD
2
nd
RESPONDENT
GUARDRISK
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
3
rd
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
KUBUSHI
J
Delivered:
This judgment was handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal
representatives by e-mail. The date and
time for hand-down is deemed
to be 10h00 on 10 May 2022.
[1]
On 30 April 2022 the first and second applicants approached this
court, on an urgent
basis, seeking an interdictory order against the
first and second respondents (“the main application”).
[2]
The court granted the said interdictory order which prohibited the
first and second
respondents from removing any movable property
listed in an invoice attached to the order as annexure “A”.
The first
and second respondents were also interdicted and restrained
from interfering with and/or obstructing the applicants accessing the
properties referred to in the order, in an attempt to collect the
movable property listed in the said Annexure “A”.
The
order was to operate as an interim interdict with the return date of
19 July 2022. The order was, therefore, in essence a rule
nisi
.
[3]
The first and second respondents (as applicants) are now before this
court having
anticipated the rule
nisi
and enrolled the matter
for hearing in the urgent court on 5 May 2022 for the reconsideration
of the order granted on 30 April
2022.
[4]
Appearing in this court is Mr Basson, counsel for the first and
second applicants;
Mr Du Plessis (SC), counsel for the first and
second respondents and Mr Van der Merwe, counsel for the third
respondent.
[5]
The relief sought by the first and second respondents, is set out in
the following
terms:
“
NOTICE
IN TERMS OF RULE 6(12)(C) AND NOTICE OF ANTICIPATION OF THE RULE
NISI
PLEASE
TAKE NOTICE
that First and Second
respondents in this matter apply for the application to be
reconsidered in terms of rule 6(12)(c) of the rules
of the above
Honourable Court, after the rule
nisi
in this matter was granted in the absence of the First and Second
respondents, and that First and Second respondents also give
notice
of anticipation of the return date of the rule
nisi
,
to
Thursday,
the
5
th
of
May
2022
at
14h00.
An order will also be
sought for the return of any assets that have been removed by
applicants. A draft order in this regard will
be presented to the
court.
PLEASE
TAKE NOTICE
that the answering
affidavit of (?) filed in answer to the application of the applicants
will be used in support of this application.
KINDLY
enrol this application to be heard on
an opposed urgent basis in the urgent court on
5
May 2022
”
[6]
Two main questions that ought to be determined is whether the
provisions of Uniform
Rules 8 and 6 (12) (c) find application in the
circumstances of this case. That is, whether the return date of the
rule
nisi
can be anticipated and whether the order granted can
be reconsidered by this court.
[7]
It is this court’s view that in the order of things, the
anticipation application
ought to be considered before the
reconsideration application.
[8]
The first and second respondents’ case in the relief they seek
for the anticipation
of the rule
nisi
is couched as follows in
their affidavit:
“
4.
The first respondent herewith seeks to anticipate the rule
nisi
order granted on 30 April 2022 under case number 23467/22 –
attached hereto for ease of reference as annexure “A”.
5.
As appears from the answering affidavit that has been filed in this
matter, the first and
second respondents are entitled at this point
in time to be in possession and control of the movable property,
because of the fact
that the agreement between second respondent and
Guardrisk has been suspended in terms of section 136(2) of the
Companies Act,
and because of a moratorium against any legal
proceedings or enforcement actions against the second respondent in
terms of section
133(1) of the Companies Act. The second respondent
is the common law owner of movable property, and the assets therefore
have to
be returned to the second respondent. The second respondent
requires the assets for purposes of continuing with a construction
contract, in the process of being rescued. If the assets cannot be
used by the second respondent for purposes of this project, the
second respondent will have to be liquidated, and a huge number of
jobs will have to be lost.
6.
The applicants have begun on 3 May 2022 to remove the movable
property from the above properties,
and it is therefore urgent that
the applicants be stopped from removing the movable property from the
properties where they are,
so as to enable the second respondent to
take possession of the movable property for use at its construction
site in Middleburg.
7.
It is for this reason that the anticipation of the return day is
sought”
[9]
In terms of Uniform Rule 8 any person against whom an order is
granted
ex
parte
may anticipate the return day upon delivery of not less than
twenty-four hours’ notice. The provisions of this sub-rule are
said to apply only where an order has been granted against a person
ex
parte
and where a return day has been fixed. The sub-rule is said to come
to the aid of a person who has been taken by surprise by an
order
granted
ex
parte
.
[1]
[10]
Nowhere in the affidavit of the anticipation application is it
contended by the first and second
respondents that the application
was granted
ex parte
. From the reading of their case referred
to above, it is evident that the grounds and/or circumstances
provided by the first and
second respondents in support of the
anticipation application, before this court, do not meet the
requirements of Uniform Rule
6(8).
[11]
In an attempt to bolster the first and second respondents’ case
that Uniform Rule 6(8)
was applicable in this matter, their counsel
contended that the order in the main application was granted
ex
parte
on the basis that it was not properly served on the first
and second respondents, that is, the first and second respondents
were
not notified about the application before it was heard.
[12]
In this regard, counsel sought to rely on the contents of the
answering affidavit which is attached
to the reconsideration
application and appears to have been set down for hearing on 3 May
2022. Of concern is that the relief sought
in this reconsideration
application, save for the date of hearing, is similar to that sought
by the first and second respondents
in the anticipation application.
Both applications are in terms of section 6(12)(c), both seek the
reconsideration of the order
granted on 30 April 2022 both also seek
the anticipation of the rule
nisi
of 30 April 2022.
[13]
The deponent in the anticipation application in some parts refers to
the evidence in the reconsideration
application. But, it is not clear
how the two affidavits in the respective applications support each
other. Besides, even the evidence
referred to, does not assist the
first and second respondents in their case to have the rule
nisi
anticipated by this court because that evidence does not satisfy the
requirements in Uniform Rule 6(8) that that application was
granted
ex parte
.
[14]
This court was further informed during argument that the
reconsideration application served before
Khumalo J on 3 May 2022 and
was struck from the roll due to lack of urgency. There is, however, a
dispute as to what was actually
argued and sought as a relief before
Khumalo J. The first and second applicants and the third respondent’s
counsel’s
proposition being that the reconsideration
application was heard and struck from the roll whilst the first and
second respondents’
counsel argued that only an interdictory
order to stop the first and second applicants from removing the
movable assets from the
premises, was sought. None of the parties
provided me with a transcript of the record as proof of what
transpired before Khumalo
J.
[15]
Be as it may, this court, on this point alone, has to conclude that
the application must fail.
The relief sought in terms of Uniform Rule
6(8) is in the circumstances of this matter incompetent, and the
application falls to
be dismissed.
[16]
Even though this court would have been inclined to grant the
anticipation application, it would
still not have granted the
reconsideration application as that application is not before it.
Like it was said earlier, the relief
the first and second respondents
seek in the application before this court is for both the
reconsideration of the order and the
anticipation of the rule
nisi
that were granted on 30 April 2022. However, the affidavit attached
to the application that is before this court pertains only
to the
anticipation of the rule
nisi
. The affidavit and evidence that
pertains to the reconsideration of the order is attached to the
notice of motion that was allegedly
heard by Khumalo J on 3 May 2022.
The affidavit that is before this court does not incorporate the
evidence that is in the affidavit
pertaining to the reconsideration
application. As it was stated earlier, the affidavit before this
court refers in some parts to
the affidavit in the reconsideration
application but does not explain on what basis that evidence is
referred to, even then, the
evidence that is referred to, does not
have any bearing whatsoever on the anticipation of the rule
nisi
.
As such, this court does not have to consider that evidence. There is
thus no evidence before this court in support of the reconsideration
application.
[16]
The first and second applicants’ counsel applied for a punitive
cost order against the
first respondent personally raising various
grounds for such application. I am however not of the view that the
circumstances of
this case calls for a cost order to be awarded
against the first respondent personally. As argued by his counsel,
the first respondent
is obligated in terms of the Companies Act to
protect the second respondent.
[17]
In the circumstances the following order is made:
1.
The anticipation application and the
reconsideration application are dismissed.
2.
The first and second respondents are
ordered to pay, jointly and severally, the costs of the first and
second applicants and the
third respondent in both applications.
E.M
KUBUSHI
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCE
:
FIRST
& SECOND APPLICANTS COUNSEL:
ADV BASSON
APPLICANT’S
ATTORNEYS:
GERHARD WAGENAAR ATTORNEYS
FIRST
AND SECOND REPONDENTS COUNSEL:
ADV DU PLESSIS(SC)
FIRST
AND SECOND REPONDENTS’ ATTORNEYS: THE STATE
ATTORNEY
THIRD
RESPONDENT COUNSEL:
ADV VAN DER MERWE
THIRD
RESPONDENT:
A KOCK & ASSOCIATES INC.
[1]
See
Erasmus: Superior Court Practice 2
nd
edition Volume 2 pD1-81 and the cases quoted thereat.
sino noindex
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