Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 340South Africa
Ramotsoela v Road Accident Fund (28777/2017) [2022] ZAGPPHC 340 (17 May 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
17 May 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Ramotsoela v Road Accident Fund (28777/2017) [2022] ZAGPPHC 340 (17 May 2022)
Ramotsoela v Road Accident Fund (28777/2017) [2022] ZAGPPHC 340 (17 May 2022)
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sino date 17 May 2022
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 28777/2017
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED:
YES
DATE:
17 May 2022
In
the matter between:
RAMOTSOELA:
DIANA DIPOLELE
PLAINTIFF
and
ROAD
ACCIDENT
FUND
DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
ALLY
AJ
INTRODUCTION
[1]
The Plaintiff instituted action against the Defendant arising out of
a motor vehicle
collision that occurred on 31 January 2016 in which
the Plaintiff was a passenger.
[2]
The action was initially defended by the Defendant but due to no
communication regarding
the further conduct of the case from the
Defendant, the Plaintiff applied for leave to have the Defendant’s
defence struck
out and further relief. My sister, Mokose J granted an
Order striking out the defence of the Defendant as well as granting
Plaintiff
leave to proceed to trial by way of default judgment
[1]
.
This matter therefore served before this Court as a default judgment
matter.
[3]
However, although this case is proceeding by way of default, it is
still incumbent
on the Plaintiff to prove its case. In this regard
the Plaintiff filed affidavits in respect of liability and the
quantum of damages
suffered. The Court is grateful for the detailed
Heads of Argument filed by Counsel for the Plaintiff.
BACKGROUND
FACTS AND EVALUATION
[4]
The Plaintiff was a passenger in a Toyota Corolla with registration
letters and number
[....] when a certain Toyota motor vehicle with
registration letters and number [....] collided with the said Toyota
Corolla head
on.
[5]
In order to succeed on the merits, the Plaintiff need only prove the
proverbial 1%
negligence on the part of any of the drivers of the
abovementioned insured motor vehicles.
[6]
On the totality of the evidence contained in the affidavits of the
Plaintiff and a
witness, a certain Mongezi Patrick Ngalo, a passenger
in the abovementioned Toyota Corolla motor vehicle as the Plaintiff,
the
Defendant is liable for 100% of the proven damages of the
Plaintiff.
[7]
As a result of the abovementioned collision, the Plaintiff was
seriously injured as
evidenced from the hospital records and
qualified as serious by Dr GA Versfeld. The injuries sustained are
the following
[2]
:
7.1. a
laceration on the left cheek;
7.2. an
injury to the left shoulder;
7.3. a left
wrist injury;
7.4. an ulna
nerve injury;
7.5. an
undefined head injury.
[8]
The Plaintiff was initially admitted to Parys Hospital and then
transferred to Kroonstad
Hospital for a period of approximately 6
days. She received the following treatment as contained in the expert
medical reports
of Dr GA Versfeld, Dr L Berkowitz.
[9]
The Plaintiff filed expert medico-legal reports
[3]
of Mrs E Kruger, the Occupational Therapist, Dr W Pretorius, the
Industrial Psychologist and the Actuarial report of Munro
Actuaries
[4]
in support of the
amounts claimed for general damages, loss of earnings.
[10]
Having read and considered the abovementioned expert reports filed of
record, this Court is satisfied
that the Plaintiff has proven the
injuries sustained in the abovementioned collision and that such
injuries were serious. Furthermore
the Plaintiff has also proven her
case to be entitled to a certificate in respect of future hospital
expenses in accordance with
Section 17 (4) (a) of the Road Accident
Fund Act
[5]
, as amended.
[11]
In respect of general damages, Counsel for the Plaintiff referred the
Court to comparative case
law
[6]
.
Now it is true that not all cases can be compared to each other in
determining the amount in respect of general damages, this
Court is
of the view that a fair reasonable amount for general damages in the
circumstances of this case is an amount of R650 000-00
(six
hundred and fifty thousand rand) as suggested by Counsel for the
Plaintiff.
[12]
In respect of loss of earnings Counsel referred this Court to the
principles laid down in certain
cases
[7]
which guide a Court in determining the amount to be awarded in this
circumstances of this case. I have read and considered the
said cases
and agree with the principles set out therein. I am further satisfied
that the Plaintiff has proven her case for the
entitlement to loss of
earnings and that the conservative contingency applied by Counsel for
the Plaintiff is fair and reasonable
in the circumstances.
[13]
Accordingly a contingency of 5% for past loss of earnings and 13% for
future loss of earnings
will be applied to the actuarial calculation
of Munro:
13.1. past
loss of earnings
=
R92 075 – 00
13.2. future
loss of earnings =
R506 340
– 00
Total loss of
earnings
= R598 415
– 00
CONCLUSION
[14]
Accordingly this Court is satisfied that the Plaintiff has proven her
case in respect of liability,
that is, that Defendant is liable for
the proven damages she suffered as a result of the abovementioned
collision.
In
the result,
the following Order shall
issue:
a).
The Defendant is liable for 100% of the proven damages;
b).
Defendant is to pay the Plaintiff the amount of
R1 248 415
– 00 (one million two-hundred and forty-eight thousand and
four-hundred and fifteen rand)
as and for general damages and
loss of earnings;
c).
The Defendant is to provide the Plaintiff with an undertaking in
terms of Section
17 (4) (a) of the Act;
d).
The amount in paragraph (b) above is to be paid within 180 days from
date of judgment
failing which the Defendant shall become liable to
pay interest
a tempore morae
on the amount in paragraph (b)
above at the prescribed rate from 14 days after date of this Order to
date of payment;
e)
Defendant is to pay the costs of the Plaintiff which costs shall
include the
preparation and reservation fees for all the experts of
the Plaintiff.
G
ALLY
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT, JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation
to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The
date for
hand-down is deemed to be 18 May 2022.
Date
of virtual hearing: 21 April 2022
Date
of judgment: 17 May 2022
Appearances:
Plaintiff
:
Adv. J.C.
Prinsloo
Mills & Groenewald
dalene@mgp.co.za
Defendant
:
No representation
[1]
Caselines: 021-1 – 021-2
[2]
Caselines: 008-3 – 008-33
[3]
Caselines: 008-1 – 008-109
[4]
Caselines: 008-110
[5]
Act 56 of 1996 as amended by Act 19 of 2005
[6]
Caselines: 019-26 – 019 - 28
7
Caselines: 019-19 – 019- 25
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