Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 627South Africa
Aphiri v Mohalelo and Another (67331/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 627 (16 August 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
14 June 2022
Headnotes
there is no express statutory provision requiring judges who have given
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Aphiri v Mohalelo and Another (67331/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 627 (16 August 2022)
Aphiri v Mohalelo and Another (67331/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 627 (16 August 2022)
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sino date 16 August 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
CASE
NO: 67331/2018
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED:
16
August 2022
In
the matter between:
## JOHN
TSIETSI APHIRI (FORMARLYt/aAPHIRI ATTORNEYS)APPELLANT
JOHN
TSIETSI APHIRI (FORMARLY
t/a
APHIRI ATTORNEYS)
APPELLANT
and
## JOELTHABO
.MOHALELO 1st
RESPONDENT
JOEL
THABO
.MOHALELO 1st
RESPONDENT
HONOURABLE
JUDGE
HOLLAND-MUTER
2nd RESPONDENT
## JUDGMENT:APPLICATIONFORLEAVE
TOAPPEALANDOTHERAPPLICATION
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION
FOR
LEAVE
TO
APPEAL
AND
OTHER
APPLICATION
[1]
The matter is a very unusual matter, what seemed to be a normal run
of the mill civil trial, where the appellant
completely lost sight of
the Uniform Rules of Court and embarked on a mission seldom
encountered before.
[2]
The matter was referred to this court on 2 June 2022 by the Acting
Judge President
at trial roll call for adjudication on what seemed to
be a normal civil trial. The position in this division is that the
Deputy
Judge President (DJP), (acting as Judge President at the
relevant time) conducts roll call with regard to trial awaiting civil
trials and allocates the trials in sequence to the judges listed on
the Duty Roster for civil trials. After allocation the matter
is
brought to the allocated Judge in chambers by his/her registrar. The
normal practice (before and now after the Covid-pandemic)
is that the
legal teams in an allocated matter approach the judge in chambers
where informal introductions take place. Each party
briefly informs
the Judge of their position with regard to the trial. Only trial
ready matters are allocated by the DJP. The allocation
is done after
the representatives inform the DJP during roll call on the readiness
of the trial to proceed. The allocated trial
judge will not be privy
thereto until informed by the representatives in chambers.
[3]
On that particular morning, Advocate
Bouwer, his instructing attorney and a clerk were present on behalf
of the plaintiff while
the defendant was alone in person. What
transpired thereafter in chambers and in court on the 2
nd
of June 2022 and the 8
th
of June 2022 i_s fully dealt wjth in the comprehensive
Ex
Tempore Judgment
which was
uploaded onto Case Lines on
27
July 2022, the day after it was received from the official recording
services. It
is
not necessary to
repeat
the judgment again.
[4]
Suffice to
state
that although the appellant requested written reasons for judgment on
14 June 2022, no reasons were given awaiting the transcribed
ex
tempore judgment and after receiving it, I did not deem it necessary
to give further reasons because the ex tempore judgment
was
comprehensive. In
Strategic Liquor
Services v Mvumbi
T
NO
and two others
2010 (2) SA 92
CC
par (16),
with reference to
Mphahlele v First Nastional Bank Ltd
1999 (3) SCA at
paras
12
and
67
it
was
held
that
there
is
no
express
statutory
provision requiring
judges
who
have
given
judgment
ex
tempore
to
furnish
written reasons when later required. In
this matter a comprehensive
extempore
was given and in my view there is
nothing more to
add
to
"clarify"
any uncertainty the appellant may have. The appellant was informed
that no further reasons would be given.
[5]
The appellant filed an application for leave to appeal and it was
enrolled
for 29 July 2022. On that morning after hearing the
appellant the matter was post poned until 4 August 2022 for
hearing. The
reason for the postponement was at the request of the
appellant to study the ex tempore judgment.
[6]
It is important to note that the appellant, without any written or
oral application
sanctioned by the court, and without the prior
consent of the Judge President of this division, "joined"
myself as presiding
judge as a respondent to the matter.
[7]
On the document purporting to be the Request for
Written Reasons I am cited as the
first respondent but on the Notice for
Leave to
Appeal
I am cited as the second respondent. These rather unusual citations
in my view amount to an irregular proceeding and ought
to be struck
should the matter proceed in any way. In
Engelbrecht
v Khumalo in re Tarloy Properties (Pty) Ltd v Engelbrecht
2016 (4) SA 504
GP,
Mlambo
JP dealt with a request by the applicant
to
issue
a notice in
terms
of
Rule
13(1)(a)
of
the
Uniform
Rules of Court against a judge of the
division.
[8]
If the ill directed citing of the court by the appellant in this
matter is compared
with the clear process set out in
Engelbrecht
supra,
it is clear that the citation cannot stand and I therefore
see no reason to deal with it further. Suffice to state that when a
party
seeks the recusal of a judge it is not required at all to issue
Notice of Motion and to obtain the express consent by the Judge
President. It is done by way of Interlocutory Application in court
without citing the Judge as a party. It however does not do
any
injustice to my already known decision in the
extempore judgment
refusing such request.
AD
RECUSAL:
[9]
This has been dealt with in the
Ex Tempore Judgment
and no
further deliberation is necessary. In my view the appellant failed to
advance any compelling reason why this application
has any prospect
of success in another court.
[10]
The obiter remark and subsequent request for written heads of
arguments on 2 June 2022 was to
enable the parties to address the
issue of the position of the Fidelity Fund and possible referral to
the Office of the Director
of Public was never said that it is the
practice in this division to refer matters of trust deficits to that
office. It was said
that the matter may be referred to that office if
necessary after trial. For the appellant to construe this that I will
not be
impartial is without any substance.
[11]
The
appellant's
view
that
the
respondent
(plaintiff
in
the
main
action) should have removed the matter
from the roll
before
Z
June ZOZZ
is
without any merit. The appellant was absent at roll call before the
DJP and the DJP allocated the matter to this court on account
of what
was said at roll call. This court had no input in any allocation at
all. For the
appellant
to
make
allegations of discrimination and biasness on the part of this court
is unfounded without any substance.
[12]
The appellant is at no stage denied
access to
court.
It was one of the reasons to postpone the matter on 8 June 2022 to
enable the appellant to finalise/proceed with his Rule
36(2)
application and the
proposed
amendment of his plea.
COSTS:
[13]
Costs are within the discretion of the
court.
A
court considers all aspects before the court to decide imposing a
cost order. I considered all aspects before myself in
this matter and exercised
mu discretion that the appellant was
to
blame
for
the
postponement
because
of
reasons
set
out
in
the
ex
tempore judgment.
The appellant,
although in person, cannot escape liability for costs incurred due to
his conduct. I am satisfied that the cost order
is justified.
[14]
The benchmark for the reasonable
prospect of success is set out in section 17 of the Superior Court
Act 10 of 2013. I am satisfied
that there is no reasonable prospect
for success and the application for leave to appeal is refused with
costs.
ORDER:
# The
application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
The
application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
J
HOLLAND-MUTER
Acting
Judge of the Pretoria High Court
# Application
heard on 4 August 2022
Application
heard on 4 August 2022
# Judgment
handed down on 16 August 2022
Judgment
handed down on 16 August 2022
Appearances:
For
Appellant:
In
Person
ditsietsiaphjri@gmail.com
For
Respondent:
Adv M Bouwer
m
bouwer@law.co.za
N R
Voyiatzakis Attorney
info@vatt.co.za
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