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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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[2022] ZAGPPHC 642
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## Wibbelink and Another v The Unkown Individuals entering and/or Trespassing and/or Settling and/or Building on the Immovable Property Known as Portion [....] of ERF [....] Jan Niemand Park and Others (64145/2021)
[2022] ZAGPPHC 642 (31 August 2022)
Wibbelink and Another v The Unkown Individuals entering and/or Trespassing and/or Settling and/or Building on the Immovable Property Known as Portion [....] of ERF [....] Jan Niemand Park and Others (64145/2021)
[2022] ZAGPPHC 642 (31 August 2022)
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sino date 31 August 2022
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
and
SAFLII
Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
No: 64145/2021
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: NO
REVISED
5
SEPTEMBER 2022
In
the matter between:
GERT
WIBBELINK FIRST
APPLICANT
MACHIEL
BERNING SECOND
APPLICANT
and
THE
UNKNOWN INDIVIDUALS ENTERING FIRST
RESPONDENT
AND/OR
TRESPASSING AND/OR SETTLING
AND/OR
BUILDING ON THE IMMOVABLE
PROPERTY
KNOWN AS PORTION [….] OF
ERF
[....] JAN NIEMAND PARK
CITY
OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY SECOND
RESPONDENT
SAM
NETSIANDA THIRD
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
NDLOKOVANE
AJ
INTRODUCTION
[1.]
This matter came before me as an opposed motion set down for hearing
on 24 January 2020. The essence of the main application
was an order
sought by the applicants, seeking confirmation of the
rule nisi
granted by the Honourable Maumela J on 1 April 2022 on 29 March 2022
with return dated of 1 June 2022, which return date was extended
by
the Honourable Mbongwe J on 30 May 2022 to 25 July 2022 and further
extended by myself to 27July 2022.
[2.]
The crux of which is
inter alia
as follows that: The
third respondent Mr.Sam Netsianda be joined as a Third Respondent in
the Application; that the First
and Third Respondent/s are
interdicted from entering and/or settling and/or trespassing and/or
building on Portion [….]
of Erf [....] Jan Niemandpark (the
"Immovable Property" ); The First and Third
Respondent/s are interdicted from
demarcating and/or selling any
stands and/or rooms and/or units on the Immovable Property; The
Sheriff of the above Honourable
Court is mandated and ordered to
remove any building materials from the Immovable Property .
[3.]
The First and Third Respondents opposed this application.
Subsequently, the First and Third Respondents filed reasons as to
why
the rule nisi should not be made final as late as 30 May 2022, being
the day before the initial return date. The Second Respondent
has
filed a notice to abide as well as an explanatory affidavit setting
out its reasons for abiding by the Honourable Court's order.
All the
parties have filed concise heads of arguments.
[4.]
Before I could determine the confirmation of the rul
e nisi
or
not, the counsel for the third respondent, from the bar informed me
that he holds instructions to seek postponement to secure
the
services of a senior counsel who was not available for hearing on
that day. The same senior counsel during consultation had
hinted that
papers might have to be amended. This was opposed by the applicants,
citing the following reasons for such an objection
unnecessary delay
and their right to have the matter finalised owing to the nature of
the relief sought and the history of the
matter.
[5.]
On the hearing date, pursuant to the hearing the submissions
from both parties’ legal representative in respect
of the
quest for a postponement, I stood the matter down to further afford
the parties an opportunity to take instructions,
to see whether they
can find one another in respect of the issues for determination.
Despite that, no instructions was forthcoming
on the side of the
third respondent,instead,the counsel for the third respondent
informed the court that his mandate was terminated
with immediate
effect. In the light of the aforesaid background,and the
consideration of the nature of the application I
reserved
judgement in respect of the postponement application. It is that
application that arises for determination.
[6.]
It is trite law that
postponements are merely not there for the asking. Where a party
seeks an indulgence of the court, he or she
must show good cause for
the interference with his or her opponent’s procedural right to
proceed and with the general interests
of justice in having the
matter finalised. This means,
the
party seeking postponement must proffer good and strong reasons
therefore and that the applicant must give full and satisfactory
explanation of the circumstances that give rise to the application.
The application itself must be
bona
fide
and must not be used as a
tactical endeavour to obtain an advantage to which the applicant is
not entitled.
[7.]
The court is also entrusted with a discretion as to whether to grant
or refuse the indulgence.
[1]
In
the unreported judgment of
Keegan
Press v Premier of Gauteng
[2]
,
Boruchowitz J, had occasion to deal with a postponement where the
delay was on the part of the defendant’s attorney, the
State
Attorney, for preparing for trial. The court commented,
[3]
that
the inability or lack of preparedness of the second defendant in that
case was entirely due to the inaction of its attorneys
handling the
matter on its behalf and that in general, this could not form the
basis of a postponement.
[8.]
Postponements in the High Court
are regulated by Rule 41 of the Rules of Superior Courts Practice
(the Rules) and any postponement
is always at the discretion of the
Court. The Court has a discretion to grant or refuse a
postponement. The guiding
principle is only that in granting or
refusing a postponement the court should exercise its discretion
judicially and after considering
what is fair and just to both
parties and balancing the interest of justice. The
discretion must not be exercised capriciously
or upon any wrong
principle but for substantial reasons. In
Psychological
Society of South Africa v Qwelane and other
s
the
Constitutional Court held:
“
In
exercising its discretion, a court will consider whether the
application has been timeously made, whether the explanation for
the
postponement is full and satisfactory, whether there is prejudice to
any of the parties and whether the application is opposed.
All
these factors will be weighed to determine whether it is in the
interests of justice to grant the postponement. And,
importantly,
this Court has added to the mix. It has said that what is in the
interests of justice is determined not only by what
is in the
interests of the immediate parties, but also by what is in the
broader public interest.”
[9.]
In the present case the third respondent made the application for
postponement orally and not in a substantive form.
Despite the
fact that the third respondent had known since May 2022 about the set
down of the matter at the time the rule nisi
was extended, he failed
to secure the services of a senior counsel and this cannot be blamed
on the applicants. The
matter was properly set down
for hearing and was ripe for hearing for the opposed week of 25 July
2022.
[10.]
In the premises, third respondent’s quest for a postponement on
the ground of legal representation of a senior counsel
must fail. The
third respondent is the maker of his own bed and he must lie on
it. The facts of this case are
in all fours with
Centirugo
AG v Firestone (SA) Ltd,
where
the court dismissed an application for postponement on the ground
that the applicant had sufficient time to arrange for services
of
senior counsel, but failed to do so. Nothing can be further
made from that truth.
[11.]
Having followed the above principles, I cannot find that it is in the
interest of justice that this matter be further
postponed. To
the contrary, I find that it is in the interest of justice this
matter be finalised, broader interests of the
public require that the
matter proceeds as it was properly enrolled in accordance with the
directives of the abovementioned honourable
court.
[12.]
The applicants has strenuously opposed postponement of this matter to
ensure that the matter proceeds on the scheduled
date and that their
right to a speedy resolution of this dispute is protected. I
cannot agree more with the applicants in
this regard. The
interests of justice demand that this matter is finalised. It
is also in the public interest that
there should be an end to
litigation. Accordingly in order for an applicant for a postponement
to succeed, he must show a “good
and strong reason” for
the grant of such relief...’
[13.]
In the circumstances I make the following order:
13.1
the rule
nisi
extended to shall stand and the parties are
directed to approach the office of the DJP for a preferential date
and have the matter
ventilated and the issue of costs reserved.
N
NDLOKOVANE AJ
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Delivered:
this judgment was prepared and authored by the judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically and by
circulation to the
parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of his matter on Caselines.
The date for handing
down is deemed to be 31 August 2022
APPEARANCES
FOR
THE APPLICANT: ADV.
R. ELLIS
FOR
THE RESPONDENT: MR
DENNISON
DATE
OF HEARING: 28
JULY 2022
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
31
AUGUST 2022
[1]
Persadh
and Another v General Motors South Africa (Pty) Ltd
2006 (1) SA
455(SECLD)
[2]
Case
11345/OS delivered 2 November 2007
[3]
At
para 14 of the judgment
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