Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 672South Africa
Plaintiffs Listed in Annexure "RAF 1" and Another v Road Accident Fund and Another (20784/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 672 (13 September 2022)
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as follows:
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Plaintiffs Listed in Annexure "RAF 1" and Another v Road Accident Fund and Another (20784/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 672 (13 September 2022)
Plaintiffs Listed in Annexure "RAF 1" and Another v Road Accident Fund and Another (20784/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 672 (13 September 2022)
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sino date 13 September 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO.: 20784/2022
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
13
September 2022
In
the matter between:
PLAINTIFFS
LISTED IN ANNEXURE “RAF 1” First
Applicants
K
MALAO
INCORPORATED Second
Applicant
and
ROAD
ACCIDENT
FUND First
Respondent
COLLINS
LETSOALO: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
OF
THE ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND Second
Respondent
JUDGMENT
van
der Westhuizen, J
[1]
The applicants approached the court by way of urgency for an order
for payment of
all outstanding amounts relating to the applicants
which were ordered and accepted by the first respondent and ancillary
relief
thereto and orders holding first and second respondents in
contempt of court and the second respondent’s committal to
prison,
and ancillary orders thereto.
[2]
From the relief sought in the notice of motion, the primary purpose
of the application
is to obtain payment of all amounts granted in
court orders and due to the applicants. The non-payment of the due
amounts find
the basis of the order for contempt. The order for
contempt clearly was an attempt to enforce payment of the amounts
due.
[3]
In view of the approach taken in this judgment, it is not required to
traverse the
history leading to the launching of this application.
Suffice to record that considering the primary purpose of this
application,
that of enforcing payment of the due amounts,
alternatively an order for contempt, traversing the history will not
assist in any
manner.
[4]
On behalf of the respondents, it was submitted that this application
stands to be
dismissed on a number of issues of which the primary
issue was, namely, that the applicants were not entitled to seek a
finding
of contempt of court, where they seek to enforce a money
order. Furthermore, the applicants did not discharge the onus resting
upon them to satisfy a finding of contempt of court. The issue of
contempt of court being premised upon the alleged non-compliance
with
a court order.
[5]
In
Matjhabeng
Local Municipaity v Eskom Holdings Ltd & Others: Shadrack
Shivumba Homo Mkhonto & Others v Compensation Solutions
(Pyu)
Ltd
[1]
the requisites for contempt and the law relating thereto are set out.
[6]
It is trite that the relief in civil contempt proceedings is not
limited to criminal
sanctions, but can also be appropriately dealt
with in granting other orders, such as: declaratory orders;
mandamus
and the like.
[2]
[7]
In
Eskom
,
supra
, the Constitutional Court at [56] held
as follows:
“
The
common law drew a sharp distinction between orders
ad
solvendam pecuniam
, which
related to the payment of money, and orders
ad
factum praestandum
, which called
upon a person to perform a certain act or refrain from specific
action. Indeed, failure to comply with the order
to pay money was not
regarded as contempt of court, where as disobedience of the latter
order was.”
[8]
The Constitutional Court in the
Eskom
[3]
matter further endorsed the
dictum
in
Mjeni
v Minister of Health & Welfare, Eastern Cape
.
[4]
[9]
The Supreme Court of Appeal expressly held that the remedy of
contempt of court in
respect of the wilful and
male
fide
ignoring of court orders
ad
factum praestandum
cannot be extended to embrace court orders
ad
pecuniam solvendum
.
[5]
The only exception thereto relating to the payment of maintenance
orders.
[10]
It is clear that the primary relief is directed at an order
ad
pecuniam solvendam,
inappropriately premised upon an alleged
contempt of court basis. That being so, this application cannot be
countenanced by the
court.
[11]
Furthermore, there was no urgency for the matter to be heard in the
urgent court, albeit that
contempt of court proceedings may have
elements of urgency. In this matter, no urgency was alleged for the
enforcement of an order
ad pecuniam solvendam
.
[12]
The application stands to be dismissed.
I
grant the following order:
1.
The
application is dismissed;
2.
The applicants
are to pay the costs, the one paying the other to be absolved, such
costs to include the costs consequent on the
employment of two
counsel where applicable.
C J
VAN DER WESTHUIZEN
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
Heard
on:
17
August
2022
On
behalf of Applicants:
J
F Grobler SC
M
Moodley
Instructed
by:
K
Malao
Inc
On
behalf of Respondents:
T
Pillay
C
Rip
Instructed
by:
Mohulatsi
Attorneys
Judgment
delivered on:
13
September 2022
[1]
(2017) ZACC 35
[49]
[2]
Burchell
v Burchell
(2005) ZAECHC 35
at
[34]
;
Cape
Times Ltd v Union Trade Directories (Pty) Ltd
1956(1) SA 105 (NPD) at 120A-E
[3]
At [57]
[4]
2000(4) SA 446 (TKHC) at 451D-E
[5]
Jayiya
v MEC of Welfare, Eastern Cape et al
2004(2) SA611 (SCA) at [15] and [18]
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