Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 992South Africa
Firstrand Bank Limited trading as Wesbank v Madinga Architechtural Services (Pty) Ltd and Another (63958/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 992 (14 September 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
14 September 2022
Headnotes
judgment against the defendants for:
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Firstrand Bank Limited trading as Wesbank v Madinga Architechtural Services (Pty) Ltd and Another (63958/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 992 (14 September 2022)
Firstrand Bank Limited trading as Wesbank v Madinga Architechtural Services (Pty) Ltd and Another (63958/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 992 (14 September 2022)
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sino date 14 September 2022
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
and
SAFLII
Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
Number:
63958/2019
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED:
YES
DATE:
14 September 2022
In
the matter between:
FIRSTRAND
BANK LIMITED
trading
as WESBANK
Applicant/Plaintiff
and
MADINGA
ARCHITECTURAL
SERVICES
(PTY) LTD
First
Respondent/Defendant
KNOWLEDGE
MADINGA
Second
Respondent/Defendant
JUDGMENT
JANSE
VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN J:
1.
The applicant applies for summary
judgment against the defendants for:
1.1
confirmation of the cancellation of the
Instalment Sale Agreement between the applicant
and the first respondent;
1.2
repossession of a 2017 Ford Ranger (“the
goods’) that formed the subject matter of the Instalment Sale
Agreement;
1.3
damages, being the difference between the value of the goods upon
repossession and the balance outstanding under the Instalment Sale
Agreement;
1.4
Costs and interest on the amount
outstanding in terms of the Instalment Sale Agreement.
2.
The second respondent is cited in his
capacity as surety and co-principal debtor with the first applicant
in terms of a written Deed of
Suretyship.
3.
The applicant avers that the first
respondent is in breach of its obligation under the Instalment Sale
Agreement (“the Agreement”),
in that the first respondent
has failed to pay the monthly instalments timeously or at all. Prior
to issuing the summons, the applicant
complied with the provisions of
section 129 (1)(a) of the National Credit Act, 34 of 2005 (“the
NCA”) and proof of
compliance is attached to the particulars of
claim.
4.
Lastly the applicant states that it
cancels the agreement as it is entitled to do.
Plea
5.
The plea filed by the first and second
respondents is somewhat convoluted and appears to have been prepared
by a layperson. Notwithstanding
a court order directing the
respondents to file an answering affidavit in the summary judgment
application, the respondents failed
to do so. In the premises, the
summary judgment application was adjudicated with reference to the
defences pleaded in the respondents’
plea. I pause to mention,
that the attorneys representing the respondents withdrew from record
prior to the hearing of the application.
In the result, the second
respondent represented the respondents at the hearing of the
application.
6.
The main defence raised in the
respondents’ plea is the applicability
of the NCA to the agreement. According
to the plea, the respondents received the section 129 notices and
proceeded to apply for
debt review. The applicant, according to the
plea, refused to participate in the debt review and informed the debt
councillor that
the agreement falls outside the ambit of the NCA.
7.
The respondents insist that the NCA is
applicable and aver that the extension of credit to the first
respondent was reckless as
contemplated in the NCA. The respondents
pray that the matter be referred to the National Credit Regulator to
investigate the reckless
credit allegations.
8.
Although the applicant did send the
section 129 notices, Ms Gaffoor, counsel for the applicant, submitted
that the notices were
send
ex
abundante cautela.
If one has regard
to the Cost of Credit Schedule Instalment Sale Agreement it is
clearly stated at the top of the page that the
agreement falls
outside the NCA. The second respondent signed the agreement on behalf
of the first respondent and the respondents
are bound by the terms of
the agreement.
9.
Notwithstanding the aforesaid, Ms
Gaffoor submitted that it is in any event evident from the provisions
of the NCA, that the agreement
does not fall within the ambit of the
Act.
10.
Section 4 of the NCA provides for the
application of the Act and the subsection applicable in
casu
reads as follows:
“
4(1)
Subject to sections 5 and 6, this Act applies to every credit
agreement between parties dealing at arm’s length and made
within, or having effect within, the Republic, except-
(b)
a large agreement, as described in section 9(4), in terms of which
the consumer is a juristic person
whose asset value or annual
turnover is, at the time the agreement is made below the threshold
value determined by the Minister
in terms of section 7(1);”
11.
The applicable threshold value in terms
of section 7(1)(a)
is presently
R 1
million.
12.
A
large
agreement
is described in section
9(4)(b) as:
“
any
other credit transaction except a pawn transaction or a credit
guarantee, and the principle debt under that transaction or guarantee
falls at or above the higher of the thresholds established in terms
of section 7(1)(b).”
13.
The applicable threshold is presently R
250 000, 00.
14.
The principle debt in terms of the
agreement is R 704 563, 20, which amount is significantly higher than
the threshold of R 250
000, 00.
15.
In the result, the agreement is a
large
agreement
as
defined in section 4(1)(b) read with section 9(4)(b) and is exempted
from the provisions of the NCA.
16.
The respondents did not rely on any
other legal defences. In the premises, the respondents have failed to
disclose a
bona fide
defence
to the applicant’s claim and the applicant
is entitled to summary judgment.
ORDER
Judgment
is granted against the first respondent, in the following terms:
1.
The cancellation of the Instalment Sale
Agreement is confirmed.
2.
The applicant is authorised to repossess
the following vehicle:
2017
Ford Ranger 2.2 TDCI XL P/U D/C
ENGINE
NUMBER: [....]
CHASSIS
NUMBER: [....]
Judgment
is granted against the first and second respondents, jointly and
severally, the one paying the other to be absolved for:
3.
Payment of damages, which payment is
postponed
sine die
.
4.
Costs of suit on an attorney and client
scale.
N.
JANSE VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
DATE
HEARD:
1
September 2022
DATE
DELIVERED:
14
September 2022
APPEARANCES
Counsel
for the applicant:
Adv
N Gaffoor
Instructed
by:
Kannigan
Attorneys
for
the 1
st
and 2
nd
respondents:
Second
respondent appeared in person
and
in a representative capacity
for
the First respondent.
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