Case Law[2025] ZAWCHC 280South Africa
Standard Bank of South Africa v Hendricks (11184/2018) [2025] ZAWCHC 280 (9 July 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
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## Standard Bank of South Africa v Hendricks (11184/2018) [2025] ZAWCHC 280 (9 July 2025)
Standard Bank of South Africa v Hendricks (11184/2018) [2025] ZAWCHC 280 (9 July 2025)
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sino date 9 July 2025
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(WESTERN CAPE
DIVISION, CAPE TOWN)
Case
No: 11184/2018
In the matter between
THE
STANDARD BANK OF SOUTH AFRICA
Applicant
AND
GABEBA
HENDRICKS
Respondent
Date of
Hearing: 28 May 2025
Date of Judgment: 09
July 2025
JUDGMENT
THULARE J
ORDER
(a)
The remainder erf 1[...] Goodwood, in the
City of Cape Town, Cape Division, Province of the Western Cape (the
property) is declared
specially executable.
(b)
The issue of a writ of execution in terms
of Rule 46 read with Rule 46A of the Uniform Rules of court, for the
attachment of the
property, is authorized.
(c)
A reserve price in the amount of
R850 000-00 is set out for the sale of the property at a sale in
execution.
(d)
The respondent to pay the costs on the
scale as between attorney and client.
[1] This is an opposed
Rule 46A application set down on the semi-urgent roll. The attorneys
who represented the respondent withdrew
and the respondent was now
representing herself. The applicant obtained default judgment against
the respondent on 31 August 2018.
Various movable property of the
respondent was attached to but did not satisfy the debt. The
applicant then instituted this application
wherein it sought an order
declaring the immovable property specially executable. The property
was the respondent’s primary
residence and the applicant’s
case was that there were no alternative means by which the respondent
could satisfy the debt.
[2] The parties entered
into a written loan agreement for an amount of R580 000-00
secured by a mortgage bond registered over
the property. During 2014
the respondent defaulted on her monthly payments, prompting the
initiation of a debt review process.
The process was terminated on 14
July 2014 due to the respondent’s non-compliance with the
repayment arrangement between
the parties. Between 2016 and 2018 the
respondent provided several undertakings to reduce her arrears but
failed to do so. On 17
May 2018 the applicant caused section 129
notice of the NCA to be sent to the respondent by registered post.
The respondent did
not respond to the notice. On 25 June 2018 the
applicant issued summons against the respondent. The respondent did
not defend the
action. The applicant obtained default judgment
against the respondent for an amount of R824 603-14.
[3] On 28 September 2018
the sheriff served a writ of execution in respect of the respondent’s
movable property and proceeded
to attach assets to the value of
R20 000-00. The respondent was at that stage in arrears of
R300 743-50 and the estimated
value of the assets were less than
5% of the arrears. The applicant refrained from initiating a forced
sale of the movable assets
to avoid leaving the respondent without
any movable assets while a significant judgment debt remained
unresolved. At the time and
until March 2020, the respondent made
certain payments towards her arrears. Her last payment in the amount
of R13 800-00 was
made on 16 March 2020. Since then, and during
the last five years, no further payments have been made by the
respondent. This application
was initially set down for 17 April 2020
but as a result of inter alia Covid, further attempts to reach a
settlement of the matter,
and the extremely delayed filing of the
respondent’s answering affidavit, the matter was finally
postponed to the semi-urgent
roll for hearing on 29 May 2025.
[4] As of 3 April 2025
the outstanding rates and taxes due to the municipality on the
property were R939 271-44 and as of 17
April 2025 the arrears on
the loan agreement was R1 044 482-77. The outstanding
amount in respect of the loan agreement
was R1 399 473-56.
The respondent did not raise any substantive defence or opposition to
the claim. In her statement
both in writing to and before the court,
she indicated that she experienced severe financial hardships during
the period of her
being in arrears which led to her inability to meet
the bond repayments. She indicated that she was able to pay a lump
sum of R100 000
immediately and to resume monthly payments of
R10 000-00 as well as an additional amount of R5000 towards the
arrears. She
was in negotiations with the municipality in respect of
the municipal account. Her husband now had a stable income of R17000
salary
and both her sons were having stable jobs and were willing and
able to assist with monthly payments. She was waiting for a RAF claim
payment which she intended to use towards the arrears, which accident
happened over 10 years ago.
[5] In
Gundwana v
Steko Development
2011 (3) SA 608
(CC) at 626F-G it was said:
“
It
is only when there is a disproportionality between the means used in
the execution process to exact payment of the judgment debt,
compared
to other available means to attain the same purpose, that alarm bells
should start ringing. If there are no other proportionate
means to
attain the same end, execution may not be avoided.”
The parties have
exhausted alternative avenues to settle the arrears. There was debt
review, restructuring payments, subdividing
of the property and the
extension of time for payments. All of these did not assist in
reducing or settling the debt. Despite all
these efforts, the amount
of debt was escalating and remained unsatisfied. The judgment debt
was R824 603-14 plus interest.
The municipal valuation of the
property was R980 000-00. The property was independently valued
at R1 000 000-00.
The estimated forced value was
R850 000-00. The amount owing on the mortgage bind was
R1 399 473-56. The amount
owing to the municipality was
R939 271-44. The amounts owing on the bond and to the
municipality are very high. Despite commitments,
promises and hopes,
no payments have been made in respect of the property in the last 5
years and it is clear that the respondent
has no means to afford to
make payment of the judgment debt. The property was acquired entirely
with the assistance of the loan
advanced by the applicant. Under the
circumstances, the execution of the property seems to me to be
proportionate. In this matter,
execution is not only unavoidable, but
the only option available to settle the debt. For these reasons the
order was made.
DM
THULARE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
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