Case Law[2023] ZAKZDHC 16South Africa
Newlands Sporting FC and Others v Durban Central Local Football Association and Others (01198/2022) [2023] ZAKZDHC 16 (7 February 2023)
High Court of South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal Division, Durban)
7 February 2023
Headnotes
all the affiliated football clubs, through their executives, were issued with "Roadmaps to conference" ("RMTC"). This is a mechanism put in place to ensure that any hassle or glitches before the conference could be resolved by 19th May 2022.
Judgment
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# South Africa: Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban
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## Newlands Sporting FC and Others v Durban Central Local Football Association and Others (01198/2022) [2023] ZAKZDHC 16 (7 February 2023)
Newlands Sporting FC and Others v Durban Central Local Football Association and Others (01198/2022) [2023] ZAKZDHC 16 (7 February 2023)
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sino date 7 February 2023
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
KWAZULU-NATAL
LOCAL DIVISION, DURBAN
Case
No. 01198/2022
In
the matter between:
NEWLANDS
SPORTING FC & 39 OTHERS APPLICANTS
and
DURBAN
CENTRAL LOCAL FOOTBALL
ASSOCIATION FIRST
RESPONDENT
SOUTH
AFRICAN FOOTBALL
ASSOCIATION
SECOND
RESPONDENT
TINY
KISTEN THIRD
RESPONDENT
SAFA
ETHEKWINI REGION FOURTH
RESPONDENT
SAFA
KWA-ZULU NATAL PROVINCIAL
EXECUTIVE
COUNCIL FIFTH
RESPONDENT
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE:
DURBAN
CENTRAL LOCAL SIXTH
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
MSIWA
AJ
[1]
The applicants approached this Honourable Court on an urgent basis on
14 December 2022. The court placed the
parties on terms as to the
filing of their affidavits to expedite a disposal of the
application.
[1]
[2]
On 16th January 2023, the application was adjourned to the opposed
roll on a date to be arranged by the Registrar
with such preference
as granted by a Senior Judge. The costs incurred on 15th January 2023
were costs in the cause.
[3]
The matter finally served before this court on 3rd February 2023.
Background
[4]
On 4th June 2022, the respondents convened an elective conference. At
the conference, the first respondent's
Executive Committee was
elected. According to the standing requirement in terms of the
Constitution of the South African Football
Association ("SAFA"),
for the delegates to be eligible to participate and vote, clubs must
be in good standing as members
of the first respondent.
[5]
The respondents were, at all material times, aware of the aforesaid
requirement and were obliged to comply
with it and with the SAFA
Electoral Code. It is further the first respondent's obligation to
ensure that, for the election's credibility,
there must be an
electoral committee, appeals committee and an appointed commissioner.
[6]
The applicants are voluntary association football clubs under the
auspices and banner of the second respondent,
SAFA
[2]
through their membership of Durban Central Local Football Association
("DCLFA"). The deponent, Mr Adrian Johnson ("Mr
Johnson"), an appointed interim chairperson, avers that the
DCLFA took a decision at a meeting on its elective conference
on 4
June 2022 to elect an Executive Committee.
[3]
[7]
In salient form he demonstrates the shortcomings of the elective
conference and submits that on both procedural
and substantive
grounds, the decisions taken in the conference fall to be set aside
in their totality.
[4]
This is
the gravamen of the applicants' complaint herein.
[8]
The applicants further contend that since 4th June 2022, when the
decision was taken, they engaged both the
first and second
respondents through their internal appeal mechanism to address their
concern, to no avail.
[9]
The respondents argue that the matter is not urgent. Secondly, the
deponents' authority to depose to the applicants'
founding affidavit
is lacking. Lastly, there is no legal nexus between the complaint and
the alleged non-participation of clubs
in 2023 SAFA football
activities.
[10]
The applicants contend that the urgency is no longer an issue because
of Justice Vahed's order aforementioned dated 14
December 2022.
[11]
The applicants further contend that the elective conference was
procedurally irregular as their exclusion is irrational,
arbitrary
and procedurally unfair and not authorized by any empowering
provisions of SAFA.
[12]
It is common cause between the parties that:
(a)
Prior to the conference being held, all the affiliated football
clubs, through their executives, were issued
with "Roadmaps to
conference" ("RMTC"). This is a mechanism put in place
to ensure that any hassle or glitches
before the conference could be
resolved by 19th May 2022.
(b)
There are common laws and statutory tiers for any ensuing appeal by
the aggrieved club's chairperson/s, being
a member of the DCLFA.
(c)
There is, in terms of the SAFA Constitution, mediation/arbitration
stipulations which affords an expeditious
and cheap means of
resolving any disputes within SAFA structures.
[13]
The applicant did not utilize or heed to the RMTC to pursue whatever
dispute or concern they had prior to the conference.
The possible
reasoning may be that they did not anticipate that they would be
locked out and excluded from participating in voting
for the
Executive Committee election on 4 June 2022.
[14]
Instead, the applicants pursued their grievance by means of an appeal
within the tiers of SAFA post facto. They also
argued that the
application before court is precipitated by the disappointment and
frustration of SAFA failing to attend to their
complaint. It is also
their contention that, the consequences of their non-participation in
voting during the elective conference
resulted in the exclusion of
their football clubs participating in SAFA 2023 league matches.
[5]
[15]
The respondents dispute that the matter is urgent and contend that
the application is premature. They argued that the
applicants'-initiated engagements with the fourth respondent have not
yet been finalised. Further, the respondents aver that the
applicants
were not in good standing for them to be eligible to participate by
way of exercising voting rights for the executive
election in terms
of the SAFA Constitution.
[16]
The applicants' stance is that they are averse to
mediation/arbitration. In this regard the applicants filed a Notice
of Opposition to mediation/arbitration, after frustrated by SAFA's
failure to attend to their grievances internally for a long
time.
[17]
To adjudicate this application, I must determine the following
issues:
(a)
whether compliance with the "RMTC" was utilised by the
applicants;
(b)
whether the applicants were eligible to participate in the conference
in June 2022;
(c)
The effect of Judge Vahed's order dated December 2022;
(d)
Authority of the applicants' deponent to depose and institute the
application; and
(e)
The referral of the dispute to mediation or arbitration.
Urgency
[18]
The order of the 14 December 2022 is merely expediting the hearing of
the application, in its entirety, including the
urgency. The
respondents are correct and it is their right to challenge the
urgency of the matter when it serves before me.
[19]
The applicants approached the constitutional structures of SAFA to
secure a resolution of their dispute. Having been
frustrated by
SAFA's structures at KZN provincial level, they appealed to SAFA
National for its intervention according to the prescripts
of the SAFA
Constitution and Constitution of the Republic.
[20]
Therefore, it cannot be said that the applicants had been dilatory in
instituting the application, and consequently there
is no merit in
the respondent's argument that there is no urgency.
[6]
[21]
I am of the view that the matter was of sufficient urgency to justify
the applicants approaching this court on an urgent
basis.
RMTC
[22]
Prior to the elective conference on 4 June 2022, an RMTC was
published to all the soccer clubs under the banner of SAFA.
In terms
of the RMTC a procedure was designed for the clubs who were aggrieved
with the list. The aggrieved clubs were directed
to email their
challenges thereof to the fourth respondent on or before 18 May 2022
as the review of the club status would be determined
before the
conference on 19 May 2022. The applicants did not file any challenge
in terms of the RMTC. This is common cause between
the parties.
[23]
It is a trite convention that the club's delegates who attended the
elective conference must be from the clubs who are
in "good
standing" to vote in the conference. This is also common cause.
[24]
The respondents' counsel, Mr Mahlobo, made it abundantly clear that
the applicants' clubs lacked good standing and that
is the reason
they were denied the right to participate in the elective conference.
The applicants' counsel Mr Veerusamy could
not proffer a direct
response to the respondents' assertion whether the applicants had a
"good standing" status or not
to participate in the
election of the executive committee.
[25]
This version about lack of good standing of the applicant clubs has
not been refuted by the applicants' counsel. Accordingly,
I find that
the applicants lacked good standing. Consequently, they were not
eligible to vote during the election of the Executive
of DCLFA.
Authority
of the applicants' deposition to affidavit and the institution of the
application
[26]
The respondents challenged the authority of Mr Johnson, the
applicants' deponent, to depose to the founding affidavit
and
launched the instant application before court.
[27]
The basis of the challenge is that some of the applicants' football
clubs denied authorizing the deponent to depose to
any affidavit and
pursue the application against the respondents. The specific clubs
together with their chairpersons were not
identified in the affidavit
as those opposing Mr Johnson's authority to depose and institute the
application.
[28]
Further the respondents contend that the applicants, in terms of
"DC12", have dissociated themselves as members
of the
second respondent and are under another soccer body.
[7]
[29]
I disagree with the interpretation of the letter given to it by the
respondents. The letter is penned by one football
club not all the
applicant's clubs. Therefore, a contention by the respondent that
clubs have dissociated themselves as members
of SAFA is unfortunate
and is inaccurate.
[30]
The applicants furnished the clubs' resolution as a means of
compliance with Rule 7(1). The respondents made bald assertions
that
there are clubs who denied having mandated the applicants' attorney.
The clubs' resolution suffices to prove authority of
the attorney as
well as the mandate from the football clubs.
The
crux of the dispute
[31]
It is my view that Annexure "DC12" with its asperity was
penned by a frustrated club, hence in a ranting form,
as a means of
expressing disgruntlement at the dereliction and shoddy attitude in
resolving the clubs' dispute it had raised with
the respondents.
[32]
Consequently, the applicants have no confidence in the internal SAFA
mechanism hence they are averse to mediation and
arbitration. It is
so because SAFA structures failed to attend to the clubs' grievances.
Instead SAFA adopted a radical unfounded
stance that clubs are not
their members. If SAFA had acted reasonably it would have enquired as
to why so many clubs did not participate
in voting of the Executive.
[33]
The SAFA administrators must realise the necessity for them to manage
the soccer administrative issues in an impeccable
and professional
manner beyond reproach.
Conclusion
[34]
Since the return of South Africa into International participation,
South African soccer and some sporting codes are lagging
far behind
in sports administration compared to their international
counter-parts. It is time for all those sporting codes to improve
their acumen to bridge that gap between South Africa and other
international sporting codes.
[35]
They should seriously consider expending huge amounts of money in
aggressive development of both sport administrators
and players in
their structures so that the South African sporting fraternity takes
its rightful place amongst the families of
nations in the world.
[36]
In South Africa, currently the prevailing abject poverty due to the
social and economic inequalities as a result of apartheid
have
riddled the disadvantaged communities. Football or any sport for that
matter does wonderfully pre-occupy the people by saving
them from
being victims of criminal activities, but under good governance of
codes, particularly in soccer, the disadvantaged and
unemployed
sports people shall be able to provide welfare to their families out
of participation in sport. This must be promoted
by SAFA through its
structures as a National soccer body with the eventuality of
producing professionals who will participate at
international level.
[37]
It is implausible and unfortunate that SAFA National and its
Provincial structures in KZN displays procrastination and
almost a
derelict of its obligations in ensuring that the soccer dispute is
resolved timeously without litigation.
[38]
A registration of a dispute by 46 clubs expressing a grievance or
complaint in governance, without it attended to by
SAFA to date
cannot be countenanced for it is at odds with the massive
participation of the National Sport Congress ("NSC")
advocated in this country since 1992.
[39]
The sporting people of South Africa repose their future and fate in
football through the administrators. Presently in
South African
sport, there is a necessity for urgent migration from
unprofessionalism to professionalism of administration by astute
and
not rapacious administrators of sport, in order for the aspirations
of sport persons to be brought to reality.
[40]
SAFA as a recognised National Soccer body must jealously and
selflessly guard against any betrayal of players aspirations
in their
development by selfish administrators of football.
Costs
[41]
The trite legal principle applicable when the court awards costs is
generally that costs follow the result. The award
of costs is a
matter wholly within the discretion of the court and must be
exercised judiciously on the grounds upon which a reasonable
man
could have come to the conclusion arrived at.
[8]
[42]
Even though the consideration of costs does not always necessitate a
full enquiry into the merits in all cases, a judgment
for costs
involves a decision on the merits and a claim for costs cannot be
viewed in isolation. Ordinarily, the judicial officer
would have to
apply his mind to the merits of the application which is instituted.
[43]
As a general rule, the party who succeeds in (in hoc casu) its case,
should be awarded costs and this rule should not
be departed from
except on good grounds. I find that the present case is one in which
the rule should be departed from and the
reasons for this are set out
hereunder.
[44]
I find that, the dispute between the parties were raised over the
period of 15 August 2022 to 30 August 2022. The applicants'
attorneys
wrote a series of letters to the respondents for SAFA to deal with
the matter amicably through its internal appeal process.
Annexure
FA22 and FA23 speak at large. SAFA has internal appeal structures
which neglected their obligations at the expense of
development of
football. For this reason, the respondents are not entitled to costs.
[45]
The applicants' counsel could not demonstrate to the court that the
applicants indeed were in good standing, in spite
of the prolix
papers of 459 paged court papers. The issue between the parties is
crisp. The applicants' presented a prolix case
in verbiage form with
a founding affidavit comprised of 146 pages including annexures,
entire SAFA statutes, SAFA competitions,
Uniform Rules, SAFA Standard
Statutes; SAFA Regulations Electoral Code and three applicants' Heads
of Argument. On 12 December
2022, the applicants filed two Heads of
Argument with each 20 pages on 19 January 2023 another applicants'
Heads of Arguments consisting
of five pages was filed. This consumes
too much time of a presiding Judge in a crisp matter and is an abuse
of the court's process.
[46]
In conclusion I am of the view that none of the parties would be
entitled to costs.
Order
[47]
As a result, I make the following order:
1
The application is dismissed.
2
Within 30 days of this order, SAFA must resolve the applicants'
dispute.
3
Each party to pay its own costs.
MSIWA
AJ
APPEARANCES
Case
Number: D11981/2022
Applicant:
Newlands Sporting Football Club and
other
Represented
by: I
Veerasamy
Applicant
attorney: Pather
& Pather Attorneys
3
Nollsworth Crescent, Nollsworth Office park
La
Lucia Ridge
(031
304 4212)
Respondent:
Durban
Central Football Club and others
Represented
by: LA
Mahlobo
Respondent's
Attorney: Ayanda
Shazi & Associates Inc
Suite
810-823, 8
th
Floor Salmon Grove Chambers
407
Anton Lembede Street
Durban
4000
Date
of Hearing:
03 February
2023
Date
of Judgment:
24 March 2023
[1]
'(1) The application is adjourned to 16 January 2023, a
holding date;
(2)
Parties to approach the Senior Judge for a preferential allocation
for hearing before 1st October 2023;
(3)
The 1st, 3rd, 4th and 6th Respondents to file their answering
affidavits on 15th December 2022;
(4)
The applicants will deliver their replying affidavit and Heads of
Argument by 20th December 2022;
(5)
The 1st, 3rd.4th and 6th Respondents will deliver their Heads of
Argument by the 28th December 2022;
(6)
The costs incurred on 14 December 2022 will be costs in the cause.'
[2]
Applicants Founding Affidavit para 5.
[3]
Applicant's Deponent Affidavit page 9 para 6.
[4]
'Such decision was taken in circumstances where more than 46
Football clubs who are members of the DCLFA were prevented from
participating in the conference, by being denied the right to vote.
The
excluded football clubs included all but 8 of the applicants.'
[5]
Applicants deponents' Answering Affidavit para 13.5.
'If
the decision of the elective conference are not set aside before the
2023 Soccer season commences, the impact will be catastrophic;
The
excluded clubs will not be able to progress beyond their private
leagues and would have to wait an entire year if the review
is heard
after soccer season commences to achieve promotion; Not only do the
clubs lose the monetary advantage of precaution
from one league to
another but the impact is also felt by the individual members of the
clubs who lose the opportunity themselves
to progress; The
development of youth football will be completely stifled and your
risk (SIC) preventing a child from progressing
beyond the club ranks
into provincial and National Selections because of his club
association; There is also issue of permit
for various
municipalities sport grounds which can only be issued to the
association or club depending on the location and size
of sporting
field.'
[6]
Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality and Others v Greyvenouw CC
and Others
2004 (2) SA 81
(SE) at 34.
[7]
DC12 dated 15 June 2022 'RE: FITXURES
This
letter served to confirm Villa Par FC Will not be participating in
any fixtures for the reasons:
(1)
We are deemed to be not in Good Standing.
(2)
We are not allowed to vote at the Election on 4 June 2022'
[8]
Herbstein
and Van Winsen:
The
Civil Practice of Supreme Court of South Africa
5
Ed at
954-955
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