Case LawGhana
ABDULLAI MOHAMMED (SUING AS LEADER OF THE ZONGO COMMUNITY ADAWU-KWAO VRS AMPAH KWAKU BRONI (TREPASSER & 4 ORS. (CR/OF/DC/A1/16/2024) [2025] GHADC 79 (21 July 2025)
District Court of Ghana
21 July 2025
Judgment
IN THE DISTRICT COURT KASOA-OFAAKOR SITTING BEFORE HER WORSHIP
LINDA AMISSAH ON MONDAY THE 21ST DAY OF JULY, 2025.
SUIT NO. CR/OF/DC/A1/16/2024
ABDULLAI MOHAMMED
(SUING AS LEADER OF THE ZONGO
COMMUNITY ADAWU –KWAO) ………. PLAINTIFF
VRS
1. AMPAABI KWAKU BRONI (TRESPASSER)
2. MR. OGYAM (TRESPASSER)
3. MR. ARTHUR (TRESPASSER)
4. MADAM HAFIYA (TRESPASSER)
ALL OF ADAWU –KWAO ………. DEFENDANTS
JUDGMENT
The plaintiff commenced this action on 10TH November 2023, seeking these reliefs
endorsed on his writ of summons:
● A declaration that the Zongo Community of Adawukwao, of which the
plaintiff is their leader, is the legitimate owner of all the piece of land situate
and lying and being at Awutu Adawukwa in the Awutu Senya District of the
1
Republic of Ghana and boundaries whereof commencing from Pillar marked
SGC A195/ 08/1 from a distance of 58821.85 feet on a bearing of 327degree 22’9”
which bearing together with all further bearings hereinafter mentioned is
referred to the Meridian 1degree West longitude from survey pillar No. SGC
D 185/13/1 to SGC D 185/13/2 on a bearing of 189degree 31 ‘ 52” measuring
54.54 feet from No. SGC D 185/13/2 to SGC D 185/13/3 on a bearing of 243
degrees 31 ‘ 52” measuring 30.35 feet from xx No. SGC D 185/13/3 to SGC D
185/13/4 on a bearing of 190 degree 19 ‘ 44” measuring 167.13 feet from xx No.
SGC D 185/13/4 to SGC D 185/13/1 on a bearing of 090 degrees 01 ‘ 22”
measuring 80.25 feet point of commencement and hereby containing an
approximate area of 0.22 acres more or less.
● A declaration that the defendants have trespassed on the plaintiff’s land
described above
● Recovery of possession of the land described above
● An order of perpetual injunction against the defendants, their assigns, privies,
servants, and all persons claiming through them, from interference with the
plaintiffs peaceful enjoyment of their land
● Damages for trespass
● Costs, including legal fees.
The defendants in the present case opted not to participate in the trial, even though
hearing notices and all processes filed by the plaintiffs were served on them. In IN RE
WEST COAST DYEING IND. LTD; ADAMS V TANDOH (1987 – 88) 2 GLR 561, the
principle was stated that when a party has refused to attend a trial and testify, the court would be
entitled to proceed with the trial and determine the case based on the evidence adduced at the trial.
The court thus had no option but to allow the plaintiffs to prove their claim.
THE CASE OF THE PLAINTIFFS
2
It is the case of the plaintiff that he is the chief of the Zongo Community of Adawukwao
near Bawjiase. The land described above was acquired in 2010 by the leadership of the
Zongo Community. The Zongo community has been in possession of this land for well
over twelve years without any interference. The community has also erected a Mosque
and some other structures on the land for the benefit of the members of the community.
A few months ago, the defendants, except the fourth defendant, trespassed onto the land
and demolished some structures on the land. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd defendants are land
guards who have placed their agents, including the 4th defendant, on the land. The 4th
defendant has also placed a container on the land. The defendants are developing the
land and threatening the members of the community. They are trespassers who are
determined to deny the Zongo Community from peacefully enjoying a land which was
legitimately acquired. The plaintiff tendered a deed of conveyance which indicated that
the plaintiffs acquired the land in dispute in 2013 from Nai Kwashie Amanquandoh
Adawu III and the principal elders of the Adawu Kwao. The description of the land in
the deed of conveyance is the same as described in his witness statement. The plaintiff
also proved their presence on the land by intimating to the court that they have a mosque
erected on the land. The plaintiff, on his evidence, has proved all the essential
requirements necessary to prove ownership of a land, ie, acquisition, identity, and
possession.
The plaintiff indicated to the court that the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th defendants are on the land,
and the 4th defendant has also placed a container on the land. The presence of the
defendants on the land amounts to acts of trespass as they are there not with the
permission of the plaintiff.
As the defendants failed to participate in the trial, the evidence of the plaintiff stands
uncontroverted. In the circumstances, I enter judgment for the plaintiff as follows:
3
● The Zongo Community of Adawukwao, of which the plaintiff is their leader,
is the legitimate owner of all that piece of land situate and lying and being at
Awutu Adawukwa in the Awutu Senya District of the Republic of Ghana and
boundaries whereof commencing from Pillar marked SGC A195/ 08/1 from
distance of 58821.85 feet on a bearing of 327degree 22’9” which bearing
together with all further bearings hereinafter mentioned is referred to the
Meridian 1degree West longitude from survey pillar No. SGC D 185/13/1 to
SGC D 185/13/2 on a bearing of 189degree 31 ‘ 52” measuring 54.54 feet from
No. SGC D 185/13/2 to SGC D 185/13/3 on a bearing of 243 degrees 31 ‘ 52”
measuring 30.35 feet from xx No. SGC D 185/13/3 to SGC D 185/13/4 on a
bearing of 190 degrees 19 ‘ 44” measuring 167.13 feet from xx No. SGC D
185/13/4 to SGC D 185/13/1 on a bearing of 090 degrees 01 ‘ 22” measuring 80.25
feet point of commencement and hereby containing an approximate area of
0.22 acres more or less.
● It is declared that the defendants are trespassers on the land described above.
● The plaintiffs are to recover possession of the land described above
● The defendants, their assigns, privies, servants, and all persons claiming
through them are perpetually restrained from interference with the plaintiffs’
peaceful enjoyment of the land described above
● General damages for trespass of ghc 3,000 awarded to the plaintiffs
● Costs of ghc 5,000 awarded to the plaintiffs.
(SGD)
(H/W LINDA AMISSAH)
MAGISTRATE
4
Similar Cases
ABDUL KARIM VRS ISAAC AZANU (A1/10/2021) [2025] GHADC 78 (19 May 2025)
District Court of Ghana84% similar
AGYEKUM AND ANOTHER VRS. OPOKU (A9/185/23) [2024] GHADC 489 (16 October 2024)
District Court of Ghana80% similar
Yeboah and Another v Boahene (BE/JM/DC/A1/6/2021) [2025] GHADC 219 (11 March 2025)
District Court of Ghana80% similar
Mate-Kodjo and Another v Apotsi Wayo and Others (A1/02/2024) [2024] GHACC 410 (4 December 2024)
Circuit Court of Ghana79% similar
Yeboah v Donkor (A1/20/2020) [2025] GHADC 220 (12 June 2025)
District Court of Ghana79% similar