Case Law[2018] TZCA 962Tanzania
Bharya Engineering and Contracting Co. Ltd vs Hamoud Ahmed Nassor (Civil Application No. 342/01 of 2017) [2018] TZCA 962 (7 September 2018)
Court of Appeal of Tanzania
Judgment
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF TANZANIA-
~_AT·TABORA
\\
\~\
CfVI1:,'APPU:eATION 'NO~ 342/01 OF 2017 "'"· ..
BHARv,f'Er-iGiNEERiNG.& cc>'N,iRAc-r1NG co. LTo .... - .. ~ .... :~.~ ...... ~: APPi.icA~Nr " ..
VERSUS
HAMOUD AHMED NASSOR .. ~ .............................. ~····: .................. RESPONPENT
(Application for Extension of Time to Lodge a Notice of Appeal from.the
Judgment of the High Court at Tabora)
(Mgonya, J. ) ·
Dated the 15
th
day of September, 2015
in
Civil Case No. 4 of 2013
RULING
24
th
A_ugust & 10
th
September, 2018
MWAMBEGELE, J.A.:
The applicant Bharya Engineering and Contracting Co. Ltd, by a
notice of motion, applies for extension of time within which to lodge a
notice of appeal against the decision of the High Court -handed down on
.. <,-,..; ,. . "'
15.09.2.015 in ·"Civil Case No. 4 of 2013. The notice of. motion has been
taken _out uf.lder'tfj~ provisions of rule 10 of the Ta·nza.hia' _<;;butt of Appeal
Rules; 2009 - GN No. 368 of 2009 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules). It
is supported by an affidavit dufy sworn by Sarbjit Singh Bharya, Managing
, ...........
' .............
_· ·_ Director of the applicant. The same has-,_been resisted by the respondent ·
\ . -.: . : ~ ..
· .. ~-- in .. , a r, dul3/ affirmed ?ffidavit in f~ply_ .£f l:lc3moud Ahmed Nassar, the
respondent.
At this stage, I find it apt to narrate a brief factual background to
the present application. It is _this: The applicant lost in a suit instituted by
the respondent against her in the High Court vide Civil Case No. 4 of 2013.
Dissatisfied, she timely lodged a notice of appeal and later Civil Appeal No.
148 of 2015 was instituted in this Court. That appeal; that is, Civil Appeal
No. 148 of 2015 was struck out on 17.10.2016 for the reason that the
notic€ of appeal thereof contained different names compared to those
appearing in t~e judgment. .Undeterred, the applicant :filed in the High.
Court Miscellaneous- Civil Case Application No. 20 .. of 2016 seeking
enlargement of time within which to file a fresh notice of appeal against
Civil Case No. 4 of 2013. The High Court (Mallaba, J.) dismissed the
app{ication. on acco_LJnt th 9 t no sufficient reasons .W:ere sh,0w,,n JQ Y,Y,?r-rant
.... ,,. _ _....~. ---· ~~-,.i;:;.,~.~.n-. .. -..:;~~~",.... .. ..,..,... __ ,. .. ~_. ... ,.~,w.,. .. ..._.,.~~1-• .. i,~~- · ....
. ..... ..
the court exercise-'fts· discretion to grant the extension' soughh:;
• .. ...... ·~ •. .•.. ·.z,i ,···•"'·-
Still determined, ··the a·riplicant lodged in the Court Civil Application
No. 10/tl· of 2017 to e~~rcise·his- right of a second bite of the .-cherry.
2
However, _that application was struck uut by a ruling•: of the Court ·
pronou11c~/,d <Jn.1.9.07.2017 on a successful prel[min~ry}Sbjection raised by
the respondent: · Still undaunted, the applicant lodged·_ the pre$ent
application on ff3:08~2U18 to, once again, try another bite at the cherry.
When the application was called on for hearing on 24.08.2018 the
applicant appeared through Mr. Michael. Mwambeta, learned counsel. Mr .
. Mugaya Kaitila Mtaki and Ms. Monica Mlaho, both learned counsel, joined
forces to represent the respondent. Both parties - had earlier filed written
submissions and reply written submissions, as the case - may be, for and
against the application which they sought to adopt at the hearing.
Mr. Mwambeta for· the applicant, having adopted the notice of
motion, the affk:lavit supporting it as well as the written submissions earlier
filed in its support as part of the oral submissions for the applicant,
submitted that when Civil Case No. 4 of 2013 was decided against the
applicant, she time!y\!0G!goo.:a::.-,otice"·'9f appeal and later Ci~ii~~p.pe.aLJ~o ... '
~.~ ,:,. •• :· ~ _.,. • • ... -1'· ,.,..~-·-· ~- .rJ
. 148 of 2015 was lodged in the Court of Appeal but was struck out -On
c ,., :•~ I •· •
........ , .·. -.i'; •.• _,
· 17.10.2016 as a result of a ·successful preliminary objection raised by the · -
· respondent .to tt,e~"·effect that the relevant · netice . ..of • appeal ,,.,c--ontafned
3
different names compared to _ those appearing in the <Qjudgment and - its'.
. ~ . . - . ..
application in the High Ceurt ano a second bite in this Court, to file-a fresn
, .... ~.... . •····. - ... ., . . . . . ~
notice of appeal but1.tiose; efforts went unrewarded. The learned counsel
went on to submit that from ·the date of striking out the application _on a
second bite by the Court on 19.07.2017, the applicant has not shown any
inaction or inordinate delay. He was therefore entitled to an enlargement
of time as was the case in Benedict Mumello v. Bank of Tanzania
[2006] 1,EA 227, he submitted. The learned counsel thus submitted that
the applicant has shown good cause for the Court to be pleased to grant
the ex1:ension sought.
In addition to the for-egoing, th~ learned counsel submitted that there
were poinst of law of public importance for consideration by the Court. He
stated that the points of law involved were; one, whether the plaintiff and
__ ... , . .defendaotwere parties to anycontract.,within.tbe meaning of the-law o.f. _ .,,.. -- , . ..,.
'"~"---:-.z...:.r~~\;' •:2"'--,,• .,. "* ....... _....... ,. ,...,.. • n---,a£>· .. ~r~-....-:;r,:; ;,:, <d,..~~· " . ,_,_,., ~ .. ~-. '" .,..... i.loi~-::,,.,.:;.~-.:r .. ~->~.'.i:~.'.~
"·-c:ontract Act, and two, whether there was any -~document to that -eff,ect. :·" _
.~ for-- this- point as well, Mr. Mwambeta prayed :-that the extension sought
. .. .., .
should be granted.
.. .-· .. , -- . ., .... •'•{·: .
4
... _ ...
, · .. : Responding, the -respondent, ·also·· having adopted the •affidavit m _.. , ·;,
'
force that the applicant·has not-brought to the fore good cause to ·warrant ·· ~ ·
the Court exerdse· its cfis.cretion"ta·-grant the extension sought_"·-.-·Ail .. the·····
applicant has exhibited, he submitted; is negligence which does not
amount to good cause under rule 10 of the Rules. He cited William Shija
and another v. Fortunatus Masha [1997] TLR 213, · Maneno Mengi
Limited and 3 others· v. _. Said Nyam_achumbe & the Registrar of
Companies [2004] TLR 319 and Mwananchi Engineering and
Contracting Corporation v. Manna Investment (Pty) Limited &
another, Civi1 Application No. 5 of 2006 to buttress the proposition that
~ . . '
_mistake or negligence of a counsel cannot amount to good cause under
rule 10-of the Rules. ·
The learned counsel for the respondent also cited Maulid Hussein
v ....... Ah,dal!~J1::.JJ.101a,. Civil App1ication No •.... .20_ of ::~~Q~8:_{1.JJ1reported) - to
_.,. ••• -i- .. .i.o-.._...~ ... •Oltfl'.l;ftt.l,it.• ...... -~.. "•" • ~- ,,JII~• ,:"l'.,\'\<t ~~~ ..... ~-"' ... ,-.,.~ ....
bu~ress t-ne· ·point that inordinate daay·:· causecF by negligenc-e ·is
· inexcusable ... •~·He'•-alse ·.cited Tanzania Bureau ·of-Standards ;V ■ - Anitha
Kaveva .Maro,· Civil Application No. 60/18 of 2017 (unr€ported) -in which
•"'-ti'\,.••,o.:--.•• "fj!~•• ' •• • • . •• " • - "'\''. ~w.t .. • ... ,...,,, ,,:<; ..... ~•• • •• ~ •• .••• • •••~ I •-'•1•:
. .
Hct~san Bushiri v. Latifa Lukio Mashayo, Civil Application .,No. 3 of 2007
·-,.,;.":_;-- .,_;;~-- .... J--- ,.; .. ~ 14-· .'{
.. · .. · :,-
5
(unreported}. vyas cited+for the proposition that delay of .even a ,single day . ~-. , •
m·ust .. be,.._.pcc,ounted for. ·The learned .-couns~rthv.s _ _...submitted that t11e
- ~1.. (·• • . --· .•. ·-~r-'-•· ~,._ .
. application be dismissed with costs:. ·.
~;f . . . .
Rejoining, Mr. Mwambeta stated that the applicant has never f?een
negligent. If anything, he argued, the applicant has been diligently
prosecuting the case after the first notice of appeal was filed timeously and.·
after Civil Appeal No. 148 of 2015 was struck out by the Court .. He thus
reiterated the prayer to have the present application allowed.
I have dispassionately read and considered the applicant's written
submissions as well as the authorities cited therein. The Court is asked to
. exercise :its discretionary power to extend time within which to file a notice
of appeal. against Civil Case No. 4 of 2013. The power to enlarge time
within to perform a certain act is. bestowed upon the Court by the
provisions of rute 10 of the Rules under which the present application has
"' , ... . ~
"The ·Court ma½ , .upon good cause shown,
extend the time limited-by these Rules or by any
:•- .
decision of the High Court or tribunal, for the
6
,-:_doing of any_ act •authorized or required by. these -- ;_ , -
. .
····•·· Rules,. w._t,ether before of after the expiratiorr 'of,;,;,_. :-\>-··
. -:.,":".:~'· r,•. . . . . • . --~-~..... . -,.~,. . .
.::···:,.~ ... ,- ... ~..-- . .,..,_ :., .-~..-.-~
.that. time and whether before or .after the doing·
of the act; and any reference in.ihese· Rules-to_
any such time shall be construed as a reference
to that time as so extended. "[Emphasis added].
As shown in the bold expression in the section above, the Court will.
only exercise its discretion in . favour ·of an applicant only upon showing
good cause for the delay. What amounts to good cause cannot be· laid by
any hard and fast rules but is dependent upon the facts obtaining in each
particular case.· As· we stated in Vodacom --Foundation v.
Commissioner General_ (J"RA), Civil Application No. _ 107 /20 of 2017
(unreported); the case relied upon by the respondent, each case will be
decided on its own merits taking into consideration the questions, inter
t
. t
.,. _____ .. ,.,.,,.,.-cl.lia, whether the applic.atio.n Jor.,.;;e.&~osion of time has been _,brougbt.,,,.., .... ,.,._ .. :,-----··
:~· -- ___ , ~ ,,,,... -.,-...:.P"-l'w':.t!,: ...... ~.....--=-•·-~·'1,,•" "":;, -~-----~ • ........ t-"1.~ ...... -~,""!(:~ ... ,;; ~~ ... - -.:,.., •
_ promptly, whether every _day of delay has· been explained away as . .-well as-·":-· -
r;• • ',; . - •· .• .,. • • .. .... ... ·- •• _,, • ,. . • • ... :"
~--·_"' --~:- .whether there was _diligence on _th~, part •Of the applicant - see also·~··_ ... -·::_~~ ··--_.,
. ·Regional Manage_r, ~: TANROADS Kagera v. _ Ruaha ~on~ete .
•. . ... - . ~ • .,,o,.. •fj~\- • ;' ' • -~~ ·,. • ...... 1,~ ~-- ~.J,'l'r.
·'
Company ·Limited, Civil Application No. 96 of 2007, Tanga Cement
_j_ ~-:rJ- ~ ~- ~~~-- . ✓• -~-f-
.. I
7
Company Limited v .. _.Jurnanne D. Massanga and another, :_civil .-
Application No-~-6 of.2001, :: :Oar:,J~sSalaam City Council v .. JayantH~L-P .. ~ . . _..
·- : •. ,.,·,.. ,°,,.~ - • • ~ , ':·;;:;;. ... -
.;:--.·;:-.--:-,.. ..--";1 ••. .::.-/
Rajani, Civil ,,Application No .. 27 of 1987 and Yusufu Same and ·another -
v. Hadija Yusufu, ;tivil Appeal No. 1 of 2002-·(all unreported decisions of
this Court).
In the case at hand, the applicant has stated that she has been
diligently prosecuting her case ever since Civil Appeal No. 148 of 2015 was
..
struck out on 17.10.2016. On the other hand, the respondent is of the
view that nothing but negligence comes out clearly in the applicant's
reasons for the deiay to act timely. Respectfuiiy, having subjected to
serious. scrutiny the affidavit supporting the notice of motion as well as the
submissions of the applicant, I have_ not been able to see anywhere
showing negligence on the part of the applicant. What is apparent is the
applicant's diligence to prosecute her case. When Civil Appeal No. 148 of
. g,q}?"":Y,t,
9
,~ .. ?truck out :on 17.10.20_!{:i..,_ fh~~ ~~,R-~~if~Dt.started the prorvess
- ,..,,. ... .::. -., .. ..... ,.,r:r·~-- _ .-,..,..... "' ............ ,~~ · .,. ~-- .---,,1,!~.,,.~~ ....... r:-.~,~r.--.- ---_,_... ,,. ,....,...., __ .,.. " -~·- ~ .... ~ .. -...,~-
.., __ ' ..
' ... afresh by lodging in the High Court ~-is~ellane6tJs CivH Ca~ Application No.
2.oiof 2-.01i .. seeking enlargement of time- w~t-hin whk:h to:)=ile a fresh notice
of appeal." . That-application -was not successful;-{ it was dismissed. on _.
~•-·_1•·, __ ,,.... :r-:•-- ., ' ... t '·-~\~ ... ~-.,,_ •• ·":\~.. _, • ,. --: ,, .... ~--~; .-~--" ·•'"f"l'
06.12.2016 for failure to show-good cause for the delay. Consequent upon ·
-•~:i- ~ ~t •. ~-:~- k .. ~-- -~.-~-- ~•
8
, · that, the .appHGant lodged· in. the, Court Civil Application No. 70/11 of 2017
, - . ~ ~: .. as. a;,second bite but as bad luck would:·_.hav,e it, that application was also·
-~ . . ..
-struck out by the Court on 19.07.-2017 following a succ-essful preliminary -
objection raised by ·1net1~11dent. Undeterred, the ap~plkant lodged the .
present application on 03.08.2018 in another bid for the second bite at the
cherry. The fact that Civil Appeal No. 148 of 2015 in this Court was struck
out after a successful preliminary objection, and the fact that Miscellaneous
Civil Case Application No. 20 of 2016 for extension of time to file the notice
of appeal was refused for failure to bring good cause for the delay and the
further fact that Civil Application No. 70/11 of 2017 was struck out by the
Court on a sua:essfui preHminary objection do not,_ in my view, prov1de
sufficient proof that the applicant was neg'iigent. To agree with the
respondent on this accusation over the applicant will be tantamount to lay
down a very broad principle to the detriment of the applicant and justice.
· As t~e _striking-_ out of Civil Appeal No. 14~• of 20::15, on :17.lQ.2016
annihi1ated the"'.not:ice of.a.ppeal - see: National Microfioanee .Bank PLC
-_ -v. _Oddo Odilo Mbunda; Civil Appeal No 91 of 2016 . and Dhow.
':'. ,;,.. ~...... - ·, ·,.
·Mercantile (EA) Ltd & 2 Others v. Registrar of Companies 4
.. i~- ~~-
9
.. •· ·Others,-Civil Appeal - No. 56 of. 2005 (both unreported)/the applicant had .,
' '
_ ~-:to staft .the_ p.r::ocess ·of appeaf ·afresh·.by ·applyi:ng._for exte~sion of time to .
. ·,.·. .... . ·.:- ... . .
. · .. _,._ ...
· -file a fresh. notice of appeal. Thus the period of delay between 17)0.2016
-- . .. . . .
, .. when °Civil .Appeal No.· 14s· of 2015 was struck out and 19.07.2017 when
the Court struck out Civil Application No. 70/11 of 2017 prior to the
lodgment of the present applic_ation is explicable and excusable. This is
what is termed as a technical delay within the meaning of a plethora of
authorities of the Court - see: Fortunatus Masha v. William Shija and
Another [1997] TLR 154 · and Salvand K. · A. Rwegasira - v.
China Henao International Group Co._ Ltd., CivU Reference No. 18 of
2006, Zahara Kitindi &. Another v. Juma Swaiehe & 9 others; Civii
. Application No. 4/05 of 2017,- Yara Tanzania Limited v. DB Shapriya
and Co. -Limited, Civil Application No. 498/16 of 2016, Vodaoom
Foundation (supra) and Samwel Kobelo Muhulo v. National
Housing Corporation,· Civil 'Application No. 302/17 of .201ir7 (aH
' ••.,
.... ,.., • ~- .. .... .. : .... ~::') ,;~J- ... , "~•'-'=-•-·· .. ,I\... . ..
u_nr,eported), · to mention but a f.ew. In Rwegasira_ {supra), for instance, .
. . ~. . ·,-:::"~ .. _. .··_ . . . r.e "•?-":,- , .•..•••.•
_ single Justice of the Court in Fortunatus Masha (supra), the _holding, I
. . . :· . . ~- . .,. . - : . . .
think,_ merits r€Citation her~:
10
'~ , distinction . had. to · be drawn. between · cases . ·· · ·
· -·:: '"involving .. real CJr actual delays and those"'such as: __ · __
. . .. ~ /.·;· .
the present one which clearly only involved ..
. iechniCllhdelays in the -~nse. that. the. original.
appeal was lodgedin time but had been found to
be incompetent for one or another reason and a
fresh appeal had to be instituted In the present
case the applicant · had acted immediately after
the pronouncement of the ruling of the Court
striking out the first appeal. In . these
drcumstances an extension of time ought to be
granted"
As an extension to the following, I find it irresistible to quote what
the Court stated at p; 155 in the case - Fortunatus Masha {supra) - in
.-• ·-·a•··; ___ .,.aHowing an extension, the Court.obse~~d:,, ..... .
,.;;, •.. . •. •• ,. , '• .,. ~ ·• -::" '"'":,,~.-~ -J~'t'••~ ~-~ '
':.. a distinction should be made between
rP '-·
cases involving real or actual delays and
those,, li.i<e the present one which · only
11
• •
involve vi,hat can be called technical delays . ·
· in ·th~sense 1hat· the. origiaal appeal was· lodge.rJ
in time -but~ the present' situation arose. only " - -
because the original appeal for one reason or
another has been found to be incompetent and a
fresh appeal has to be instituted. In the
circumstance~ the negligence if any really refers
to the filing of an incompetent appeal not the
delay in filing it. The filing of an incompetent
appeal having . /JP...,en duly penalized by
striking it.out, t:he same cannot be used yet
again to determine the timeousiless of
applying for filing the fresh appeal. In fact
in the present case, the applicant acted
immediately after the pronouncement of the
' • ,,, ,... _, •' •. ·, ...... • •··"' 1 •r' .. '"° --::-:~ •. 11, •• :ta---<1«··, •·· •• ,. .~: • · ,. _
1
ruling of this Court striking out the first appeal. "
-- ,r':'l .,_ •. - ,1· •. · .. .. .
[Emp~asis supplied].
:·_ '
· · I subscribe to the view taken by the Court in the ,.above cases. The ··
~ ~ ~••• -• • 0, ~-.•, • -~ \, ¥h" •• •• .... •f•f.>• ►
applicant i~ the present application, having been 9uly penalized by striking
· . .:;,;- .. -- . ··,..:.~~-- . ·: . ~-_.f;;- {. -~.tf ~
12
· out Civil Appeal No~ 148 .:of 2015-.and dismissing Miscellaneous Civil.. Case . •·,
,'
. : AppHcatiGn No. 20 of 201fr as~·well as·striking out Civil Application No:·148
of 2015, the same cannot be used yet again to· determine the timeousness
of applying ·for filing•e~'. fresh notice of appeal in a· bid ·to file a fresh
appeal. That was a technical delay on the part of the applicant which
constitutes good cause under rule 10 of the Rules. That is to say, I take it
that the applicant has explained to my satisfaction the period of delay
between 17.10.2016 when Civil Appeal No. 148 of 2015 was struck out and
19.07.2017 when the Court struck out Civil Application No. 70/11 · of 2017
prior to the lodgment of the pr.esent application.
Having said the- above, I woufd have granted the appHcation and
rested in peace if it were not for the applicant's failure to explain away the
delay that followed thereafter. No scintilla of explanation has been brought
to the fore in respect of· the delay regarding the period between
19.07.20.17 when .the .. {:ourt struck out Civil Appliq~gon No_~_ 79(!.! .. ~( ~017
,,,, .:r~••"i-'·-·,•,.4-••,t~·'l.t'•·;t•.,<t · ...,._, .. ·•~~-:••i,.~--~l-• -,t:-c.~":··•··r.,,~- '':
and:the lodginent~of the present application on 03.08.2017/. This period of
about fifteen,.days has 'nof been accounted for. i:.hefe- is :not a'ri 1oht or
explanation in the notice. of motion, in the. affidavit supporting it; in the
.. ,: . , . ,.,_. . , . ... . ~
. ..
written submissions filed in· support of the application; not even in the oral
-~,- ~~-- _; ~- i1 - ·: ~.:~- -
.•,
13
arguments-before me. As:rightly submitted by the learned ,counsel for the
~ ~ ..
respondent, -in .app!icc3.tions of· this nature,. each .and -evety <Jciy-_(?f_ ,deiay
must be accounted - for. -In Hassan Bushiri v. latifa Lukio Mashayo,·
Civil Application No.''3 df"2007 {unreported), the Court had a·n occasion to
underline the dire need for litigants who seek to extend time in taking
actions within which certain steps could be taken, to account for each and
every day of delay in the following terms:
11
Delay, of even a single day, has to be accounted
for otherwise there would be no point of having
rules prescribing periods within which certain
steps have to be taken'~
In the case at hand, as already alluded to above, the applicant has
failed to explain away the delay of about fifteen days from 19.07.2017
when the Court struck out Civil Application No. 70/11 of 2017 to the
_,.,.- - ~ ~:n, .. ,.,. .,:..., .. r-• . • , ... "
., •,•··· .. i-:". • -·· -",...-:<1.o;:,,
."<"
_ - the applicant to the effect that there are points of law of public importance
·. ,. - ·. ,. . ~ - .
' .
.. .
calling for determination . of the ··court, will not -change 'the verdict. --The'"'·
14
points ·of law referred to by the~learned ,counsel for the applicant are ,not ,
ones of public importance .... Upon a plethora of authorities of the .Court,,Jt is.
only a point of law which is ·of sufficient significance as to warrant the
, -attention of this Court that will sail through as good cause under rule 10 of
the rules. I am reinforced in this stance by the case of Lyamuya
Construction Co. Ltd. -v. Board of Trustees of Young Women's
Christian Association of Tanzania, Civil Application No. 2 of .2010
(unreported). In that case it was articulated:
''In VALAMBHIA~ case (supra) this Court held
that a point of law of importance such as the
. legality of the decision sought to be challenged
could constitute a sufficient reason for extension
of time. But in that case/ the errors of the la~
were clear on the face of the record."
·,--·,:.·And the-Gourt 0 went on:
'" . l•c ' ,- ,!~inC§. ~ve_ry,_party intending to appea/,seeks Jo .. , a..,, ·'
~ I'.,.. ,. . . . - [, ... .,. .. .
challenge a decision either on points of law or
faCC it cannot in my view/ be., said that in
15
. .
..
· - VALAMBIA s case, the Court meant to draw a
_ gt;neral rule that --- every;;.,. appllcarit who
· · demonstrate that· his intended appeal · raises
points of law should as of right, be granted
extension of time if he applies for one. The court
there emphasized that such point of law, must
be ~hat 'of sufficient importance' and I would
add that it must also be apparent on the face
of the recor~ such as the question of
jurisdiction; not one that v1ould be discovered by
a fang drawn argument or process. " [Emphasis
suppHed].
[See also: MZA RTC Trading Company
Limited v. Export Trading Company Limited,
Civil Application No. 12 of 2015 (unreported)].
: ... .. . ·---··• .. • .,,,. .. • ' ~-"' <'. ' • ,,.,..._,, • .• . •
•.. ~ ..... _ lf'Jt,...
· ,;,· 11 ' <. ., 11f"'''' C.: •·lliJ"tl't.~-- e,,,-. _,._ . ,- • ,. ...... ~ _,,.. t .,-r.· .. , 11-·it-.,,,·~- ........... ~ ..
.. -. - . -
The ·above said, the - points- whether the plainfiff and defendant wef-e-
parties to any contract-within 'l:he' rtiea'ning of the Law of Contract Act a'rtef
_whether. there was any ·document to that effect are not points of 1aw of·
publ._i~ interest. Thus, it_is appar,ent that there is no point of tflw of public·
•·-...:.-1'.il'I- ·-...:..-1,· -~:-,.,- ~-<~r
16
•
importance that would need the attention of the Court Y:JOrth granting,an
,. ·extension of ti.me.
- . . - .,,~ .. ,~ .... ,.
• . •.,;!:
. • ~Ji,C,•,.. Cl?-·
·In theupsbot, it- is- my well-considered view that the a·pplicant has
,;. . it :,··
not· shown good cause for the delay to· warrant the Court exercise its
discretion to grant the extension sought. Consequently, I find this
·_ application wanting in merit and dismiss it with costs.
Order accordingly.
DATED at TABORA this ih day of September, 2018.
J. C. M. MWAMBEGELE
JUSTICE OF A-PPEA1.
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
'1u.
H. S. Mushi
·:·. :., :.~: 1 DEPUTY REGISTRAR
"·:_, COURT OF APPEAL {T
; •. ,~·: . ,t,f .•• '
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"/'" . :"·-:-
17
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