Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 170South Africa
Mntungwa v Maripane and Others (2021/27860) [2025] ZAGPJHC 170 (18 February 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mntungwa v Maripane and Others (2021/27860) [2025] ZAGPJHC 170 (18 February 2025)
Mntungwa v Maripane and Others (2021/27860) [2025] ZAGPJHC 170 (18 February 2025)
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sino date 18 February 2025
THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
no: 2021/27860
(1)
REPORTABLE: No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
(3)
REVISED: Yes
18
February 2025
In
the matter between:
ZANELE
MINENHLE MNTUNGWA
Applicant
and
PRINCESS
NOLUTHANDO MARINAH MARIPANE
First Respondent
PRESHNEE
GOVENDER ATTORNEYS
INCORPORATED
Second Respondent
THE
MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT JOHANNESBURG
Third Respondent
DIRECTOR
GENERAL OF HOME AFFAIRS
Fourth Respondent
This
judgment has been delivered by uploading it to the CaseLines digital
database of the Gauteng Division of the High Court of
South Africa,
Johannesburg, and by e-mail to the attorneys of record of the
parties. The delivery date and time is 10H00 on 18
February 2025.
JUDGMENT
DU
PLESSIS J
Introduction
[1]
This is an application for leave to appeal against the
judgment I handed down on 4 October 2024, in which I declared that
the purported
customary marriage between the first respondent and the
deceased was null and void, removed the first respondent as executrix
of
the deceased’s estate and appointed Marina Naydenova
Attorneys as executors. The applicant in the leave to appeal (the
second
respondent in the application) contends that I erred in my
findings on these issues. I refer to the parties as they were in the
application.
[2]
I
must now determine whether the applicant has demonstrated a
reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different
conclusion or whether there is some other compelling reason why leave
to appeal should be granted, as required by s 17(1) of the
Superior
Courts Act.
[1]
The previous
test—whether another court might come to a different
conclusion—has been raised to whether another court
would do
so.
[2]
I am of the view
that there is no reasonable prospect that another court would come to
a different conclusion.
[3]
As for setting aside the Master’s decision to appoint
the first respondent as executrix, the procedural irregularities in
the Master’s appointment process were so significant that
judicial intervention was warranted, for reasons set out in the
judgment.
[4]
The applicant challenges the court’s appointment of
Marina Naydenova Attorneys as executors, arguing that this power
rests
solely with the Master of the High Court. However, this
argument ignores the exceptional circumstances of this case. While
courts
generally defer to the Master in executor appointments, the
exceptional circumstances of this case—fraud, procedural
failures,
and a missing executrix—necessitated the appointment
to ensure that the interest of the minor children are protected.
[5]
With regard to the finding whether a valid customary marriage
existed between the first respondent and deceased, The evidence as
set out in the judgment supports the court’s conclusion that
there was no customary marriage, as on the evidence before the
court
the two core elements as emerged from case law (lobola and the
handing over of the bride) were not met. The multiple, inconsistent
and fraudulent marriage certificates further undermine the first
respondent’s argument that they had a valid customary marriage.
[6]
In the result, I am not persuaded that the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success.
[7]
Order:
1. The application
for leave to appeal is accordingly dismissed with costs.
WJ
du Plessis
Judge
of the High Court, Gauteng, Johannesburg
For
the Applicants:
A
Vosloo-De Witt instructed by Marina Naydenova Attorneys
For
the Respondents:
S
Mathiba instructed by PGA Inc
[1]
Act 10 of 2013.
[2]
Mont
Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen
2014 JDR 2325.
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