Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 221South Africa
Creative Lens Multimedia CC v Segakweng and Another (11/39011) [2025] ZAGPJHC 221 (28 February 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
28 February 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Creative Lens Multimedia CC v Segakweng and Another (11/39011) [2025] ZAGPJHC 221 (28 February 2025)
Creative Lens Multimedia CC v Segakweng and Another (11/39011) [2025] ZAGPJHC 221 (28 February 2025)
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sino date 28 February 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number: 11/39011
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: YES
28
Feb 2025
In
the matter between:
CREATIVE
LENS MULTIMEDIA CC
Applicant
/ Plaintiff
MARRIAM
PAMELA SEGAKWENG
First
Respondent
SEGAKWENG
ENTERPRISES AND STRATEGY
CONSULTING
(PTY) LTD
Second
Respondent
JUDGMENT
Introduction
[1]
This is an application by the applicant
(plaintiff in the action (the “plaintiff”)) to amend its
particulars of claim
in an action instituted by it on 3 October 2011.
In these original particulars of claim, the defendant was cited as
Segakweng and
Associates CC (the “original defendant”).
It is these particulars of claim which the applicant wishes to amend.
The dispute
[2]
The proposed amendment arises out of an
order of this court granted by Mdalana-Mayisela J on 11 September
2018. The learned judge
ordered that, following the deregistration of
the original defendant, the first respondent and the second
respondent are to be
substituted as parties to the action proceedings
in ‘place and stead’ of the original defendant. In the
alternative,
the judge ordered that the first and second respondents
are to be joined in the action proceedings. This order was granted
unopposed.
[3]
Pursuant to this order and on 13 November
2023, the plaintiff served its notice of intention to amend its
particulars of claim on
the first and second respondents attorneys of
record. This amendment envisaged making the original defendant
the “first
defendant”, and introducing the first
respondent as the “second defendant” and the second
respondent as the “third
defendant”.
[4]
On 28 November 2023, the second defendant
gave notice of objection to plaintiff’s notice to amend and on
14 December 2023
the plaintiff made application, in terms of Rule
28(4), to amend its particulars of claim.
[5]
The defendant’s notice of objection
to the amendment raised a number of issues which were not persisted
with before me.
[6]
At the hearing the succinct issues are
raised by the second defendant were that-
a.
no formal service on second respondent of
the joinder order of 11 September 2018 had taken place; and
b.
at the time the joinder order was obtained
by the plaintiff, the plaintiff’s claim had prescribed.
[7]
In any event the plaintiff’s counsel
during the hearing dealt comprehensively with the various service of
notices and other
documents and his submissions were not challenged
by the second defendant’s counsel.
[8]
The only issue then is whether the
plaintiff’s claim against the second defendant has prescribed.
[9]
In my view, if prescription is not common
cause, the application for amendment is not the proper place to
decide this issue. In
general, prescription becomes an issue only
when it has been introduced into the pleaded issues, usually by way
of special plea.
[10]
In this case and at the stage of
considering whether an the amendment should be allowed or not and
based on apparent probabilities,
I do not think the plaintiff should
be deprived of the opportunity to present its claims. The defendant
can raise the proposed
defence of prescription after an amendment is
granted in the same way as any other defence that becomes
appropriate.
[11]
I add that it is not clear to me what the
effect of the court order granted on 11 September 2018 is. The
question is whether the
second defendant is substituted for the first
defendant by stepping into the shoes of the first defendant, in
effect, piercing
the corporate veil. If so, this would mean that,
because prescription has not run against the first defendant,
prescription will
not have run against the second defendant.
Alternatively it could mean that the second defendant is substituted
for the first defendant
with effect from the date of the order, in
which event the plaintiff’s claim against the second defendant
may have prescribed.
[12]
This is not the appropriate time or place
to deal with this issue.
Costs
[13]
Normally when an application to amend is
opposed on the basis of excipiability, the costs follow the result.
This in this case the
plaintiff would normally be entitled to an
order for costs.
[14]
The order of this court by Mdalana-Mayisela
J was handed down on 11 September 2018. The plaintiff served the
amended particulars
on the second and third defendants’
attorneys of record on 1 July 2020 and the plaintiff served the
notice to amend to give
effect to this court order on the second and
third defendants’ attorneys of record on 13 November 2023.
There was a delay
of more than five years between the handing down of
the court order and the giving of notice to amend to give effect to
that court
order. This delay in my view is unacceptable and the court
should register its displeasure by making no order as to costs.
Order
[15]
The plaintiff (applicant) is granted leave
to amend it particulars of claim
[16]
There is no order as to costs.
A MITCHELL
Acting Judge of the High Court
This judgment is handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties or their legal
representatives by email, by uploading
it to the electronic file of
this matter on Caselines, and by publication of the judgment to the
South African Legal Information
Institute. The date for hand-down is
deemed to be 28 February 2025
HEARD
ON:
19 February 2025
DECIDED ON:
28 February 2025
For the Applicant: Mr Ditheko Lebethe
Ditheko Lebethe Attorneys
46 Adderly Road
Kensington B
Randburg
079 031 9134
ditheko@lebetheattorneys.co.za
For the Respondent: Mr Clement
Shirilele
Maluleke, Msimang And Associates
44 Melrose Blvd
Melrose Arch
Birnam
Johannesburg
010 448 9714
mma@icon.co.za
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