Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 248South Africa
T.A.S v I.S (2021/58750) [2025] ZAGPJHC 248 (11 March 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
11 March 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## T.A.S v I.S (2021/58750) [2025] ZAGPJHC 248 (11 March 2025)
T.A.S v I.S (2021/58750) [2025] ZAGPJHC 248 (11 March 2025)
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sino date 11 March 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:
2021/58750
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
In
the matter between:
S[...],
T[…] A[…] (born
P[…])
Applicant
And
S[...],
I[…]
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MAHOMED J
[1]
This judgment is ex tempore, I address the
various claims and provide main reasons for the order granted. This
application is brought
in terms of R43(6) of the Uniform Rules of
court and Advocate Strydom for the applicant submitted that there is
a material change
in her client’s financial circumstances,
since the interim order was granted on August 2022.
[2]
The parties before me were married over 20
years ago and they have two children, there is no dispute regarding
the children. The
parties needed to clarify that the dispute in
regard to the car, is open to contention and not res judicata. This
point was not
strongly contested and on a plain reading of the order
granted on 31 July 2024, it is clear that both parts of the
application
was to be finalised together.
MOTOR VEHICLE
[3]
The applicant argued that the vehicle she
was given is old and within two months of receipt of the vehicle, its
gearbox had broken
down, following this the brakes had failed and the
general performance of the vehicle, which had clocked over 200 000km
on its
oddometer, was no longer a safe car to drive, with confidence.
Advocate A van der Merwe contended that her client fixes the vehicle
as per the order and that it is roadworthy, he argued there is
nothing wrong with its mechanics. I considered the applicant’s
submissions, and the evidence before me indicates that the vehicle is
no longer “reliable” as would have been contemplated
in
the order granted. I am of the view that a car in the current climate
and according to the lifestyle that the parties enjoyed,
is an
essential item and that the approach adopted in the past is less than
satisfactory. Accordingly, having regard to the respondent’s
financial position I am of the view that the applicant should not be
subject to any further indignity to have to hold out a begging
bowl,
each time the car breaks down. The respondent must pay over R180 000
to applicant to purchase a car, and will be responsible
for its
related license, maintenance and insurance, pendente lite.
SPOUSAL MAINTENANCE
[4]
Ms Strydom contended that there is a
material change in her client’s financial circumstances, she is
unable to make ends meet
on the R11 000 awarded on the last occasion.
I agree with counsel that the increased costs of daily expenses would
constitute a
material change in the circumstances as contemplated in
rule and as per the various judgments of our courts. On the last
occasion
no provision was made for normal escalation linked to the
consumer price index. The court cannot ignore the reality of high
costs
of living and regular power tariff hikes. I agree that an
increase of R5 000 per month is relatively small and her client has
provided
her breakdown of expenses and I had regard to submissions on
the respondent’s ability to pay as per his financial disclosure
document. I considered the applicants age in relation to the
requirements in the job market and her training for any employment.
Ms van der Merwe correctly argued that the court must not lose sight
of the fact that her client too is no longer a young person
with a
high earning capacity. However I noted the significant difference in
the total worth of the estates of each party and do
not see this as
an unreasonable demand and cost.
CONTRIBUTION TOWARD COSTS
[5]
Ms Strydom submitted that her client was
only awarded R40 000 as a contribution to her legal costs and the
entire amount has been
utilised. The applicant furnished the court
with a schedule of future legal costs and prays for an award of R1
170 000, as a contribution.
The respondent argued that the costs are
exorbitant but conceded that the R40 000 previously awarded was
distant from the reality
in current practise in this jurisdiction. Ms
Strydom contended that the practise in our courts is to order the
costs contributions,
payable in instalments and bearing in the mind
the constitutional rights of the parties to litigate on an equal
basis. She submitted
that the respondent’s actions, have forced
unnecessary joinder applications, he simply pushed up the litigation
bill and
it will be necessary for her client to engage the services
of a forensic investigator. It was common cause that the finalisation
of this divorce is a long way off, I implored the parties to take
bold economic decisions when they both win, albeit to varying
degrees. Ms Strydom contended that her client will need a limited
budget for printing and service, she was aware that the caselines
system is useful in limiting expenses. It is worth mentioning that
the low award in contribution toward legal costs is unrealistic
even
two years ago and regrettably, has the effect of bringing the
applicant back to court at additional costs for an increase.
It the
account is too high a court could manage this award on the basis that
any balance at the first day of trial, must be returned
to the
contributing party with a specific time.
[6]
Having considered the conspectus of the
evidence, I make the following order pendente lite:
1.
The respondent shall pay over the sum of
R180 000 for the applicant to purchase a vehicle, within 2 weeks of
the order and shall
be entitled to the return of the BMW in the
applicant’s possession. The respondent shall be responsible for
the related costs
of maintenance, license, and insurance for this
vehicle.
2.
The respondent shall pay the applicant an
additional R5 000 per month, from 30 March 2025, spousal maintenance
shall be a total
of R16 000 per month.
3.
The respondent shall pay a contribution to
legal costs in the sum of R800 000, payable into the trust account of
the applicants
attorneys. The amount is to be paid within 6 months of
this order, of which R100 000 is to be paid over within 2 weeks of
this
order.
4.
The costs of the litigation to date are
reserved.
MAHOMED J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For
the Applicant:
Adv. I Strydom
instructed by
Leslie Cohen & Associates
For
the Respondent:
Adv AM van der Merwe
instructed by
Shaban Clark Coetzee Attorneys
Date of hearing: 10 March 2025
Date of Judgment : 11 March 2025
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