Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 369South Africa
C.J v Road Accident Fund (47315/2013) [2025] ZAGPJHC 369 (14 March 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## C.J v Road Accident Fund (47315/2013) [2025] ZAGPJHC 369 (14 March 2025)
C.J v Road Accident Fund (47315/2013) [2025] ZAGPJHC 369 (14 March 2025)
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# IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 47315/2013
DATE
:
14-03-2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In the matter between
C[…]
J[…]
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN, AJ
:
This matter was previously on the roll on 25 February 2025. The
discussion between counsel and the Court, at that stage, was on
the
basis that the mother (who is in South Africa) and the child (who is
in Mozambique) are both
peregrini
and
as such the reports substantiating a loss in South Africa, based on
the South African labour market and income scales were not
appropriate.
Counsel asked for the
matter to stand down until 11 March 2025 to enable the plaintiff
to attempt to secure evidence on the
labour market and employment
conditions in Mozambique.
When the matter was re -
called on 11 March 2025 counsel submitted supplementary heads of
argument. Counsel moved an application
in terms of Rule 38(2)
which was granted. The aspect of liability had previously been
resolved between the parties. The minor
was approximately two years
old at the time of the accident.
The primary injury was a
moderate traumatic brain injury as was confirmed by the neurosurgeon
Dr Segwapa. The findings of the
neurosurgeon are confirmed and
supported by the assessment and findings of the clinical
psychologist, Ms Modipa. The original medico-legal
report of Dr
Strydom is of limited assistance, however, her addendum report
suffices to enable the Court to consider the claim
for loss of
earning capacity and to arrive at a decision based on the prevailing
labour market conditions in Mozambique.
It seems from her report
that there is a minimum wage in Mozambique of approximately 8 758
Meticais (MZN) per month and which
is roughly the equivalent of 133
Euro. This is for an entry level position with a certificate. On
CaseLines 2-180, Dr Strydom
sets out a series of typical
positions with the average income attached to each. Dr Strydom
speculates that the minor would have
entered the labour market in
Mozambique earning at the minimum wage of 8 758 MZN per month,
reaching her career ceiling in
her mid-40s at approximately 72 000
MZN per month.
Dr Strydom further
addressed the unemployment rate in Mozambique and the dropout rate in
school, factors which are relevant for
the purpose of contingencies.
Given the information provided by Dr Strydom, the actuary prepared a
revised calculation.
The result of the
calculation was as follows:
But for the accident her
projected possible income would have been 8 506 440 MZN and
given her reduced earning capacity,
the ”having regard to”
calculation rendered a result of 1 944 943 MZN.
Given the comments
contained in the addendum report of Dr Strydom, it was my opinion
that the deduction in the “but for”
scenario should be 1%
per annum. However, because the usual retirement age for women in
Mozambique is 55, the deduction was reduced
to 25% as there is no
provision for any income after the age of 55.
In the “having
regard to” scenario the calculation should include a
contingency deduction of 1,25% per annum. The figure
was reduced on
the same basis and for the same reason as the “but for”
the accident contingency deduction to 31,25%.
If the “but for”
and “having regard to” contingencies are subtracted from
the gross amounts, the results
are 6 379 830 MZN and
1 337 148 MZN, respectively. Subtracting these amounts from
each other results in 5 042 682
MZN.
In any matter where an
award is made in a foreign currency, the conversion rate is the rate
applicable on the date of payment. However,
for illustrative purposes
only, the effect of the conversion rate as at 12 March 2025 yields an
amount of R1 446 597.21.
My order is therefore as
follows:
1. The plaintiff's
application in terms in Rule 38(2) is granted;
2. The plaintiff's
application in terms of Rule 33(4) for the separation and
postponement of the claim for general damages
is granted;
3. The plaintiff's
claim in respect of future loss of earnings and impairment of earning
capacity is accepted and the plaintiff
is awarded the sum of
5 042 682 Meticais;
4. The defendant
shall provide the plaintiff with an unlimited undertaking in terms of
section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident
Fund Act for the future
hospital, medical and ancillary expenses of the minor, Chamila Abdul;
5. The plaintiff is
awarded her party and party costs as taxed or agreed. Counsel's fees
for the 25
th
of February 2025 and the 11
th
of
March 2025 will be on Scale B and for noting the judgment on 14 March
2025 on Scale A.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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