Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 480South Africa
Ziggy Investments CC v Driverite 123 (Pty) Ltd and Others (2025/066426) [2025] ZAGPJHC 480 (19 May 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Ziggy Investments CC v Driverite 123 (Pty) Ltd and Others (2025/066426) [2025] ZAGPJHC 480 (19 May 2025)
Ziggy Investments CC v Driverite 123 (Pty) Ltd and Others (2025/066426) [2025] ZAGPJHC 480 (19 May 2025)
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sino date 19 May 2025
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
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SAFLII
Policy
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NUMBER: 2025-066426
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES /
NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED
.
In
the matter between:
ZIGGY
INVESTMENTS CC
Applicant
and
DRIVERITE
123 (PTY) LTD
First Respondent
NIVERN
BATOHI
Second Respondent
KINETA
NAIDOO
Third Respondent
THE
MINISTER OF POLICE
Fourth Respondent
Heard:
13 May 2025
Delivered:
19 May 2025
JUDGMENT
YACOOB,
J:
[1]
The applicant, Ziggy Investments CC (“
Ziggy
”
),
seeks relief on an urgent basis, to prevent the first respondent,
Driverite 123 (Pty) Ltd (“
Driverite
”
),
from selling a vehicle of which Ziggy contends it is the owner.
Driverite contends that it has purchased the vehicle, is the
owner of
the vehicle, and is entitled to dispose of the vehicle. The relief
sought by Ziggy is interim, pending the determination
of Part B of
the application in which Ziggy seeks the setting aside of the sale
agreement in terms of which Driverite purchased
the vehicle.
[2]
The factual background that led to this
application is somewhat involved, although much of it is common
cause. Ziggy is engaged
in buying and selling motor vehicles. It was
the registered title holder and owner of a white BMW X3 2024 model,
with vehicle register
number G[…] and vehicle identification
number W[…], which it purchased on 19 December 2024 and of
which it became
the registered owner on 13 January 2025. Driverite is
now, since 5 March 2025, the registered title holder of the vehicle.
[3]
According to the deponent of Ziggy’s
founding affidavit, Mr Riyaadh Ballim (“
Ballim
”
),
Ziggy’s manager, the second respondent, Mr Nivern Batohi
(“
Batohi
”
),
contacted him and offered to sell the vehicle for Ziggy for R1 060
000 (one million sixty thousand rands). Ballim apparently
accepted
the offer, because on 22 February he handed to Batohi the vehicle,
its original registration documents, and both sets
of keys.
[4]
Ballim alleges that the oral agreement between
Ziggy and Batohi provided that Batohi would procure a purchaser of
the vehicle at
R1 060 000, and that any change in price would be
Ziggy’s prerogative. When Batohi secured a prospective
purchaser, he would
obtain from Ziggy an invoice and a sale agreement
would be concluded between Ziggy and the purchaser. Batohi would then
obtain
a completed transfer form from Ziggy to facilitate the
transfer of the vehicle to Batohi. As this alleged agreement was
purely
oral, it is only Ballim’s allegations in the founding
affidavit that are proffered to establish its existence.
[5]
According to Ballim, Batohi provided him on 01
March 2025 with proof of payment of R50 000 into Ziggy’s
account made by an
S Patel. Ballim annexes the proof of payment but
not the list of transactions in the account. He does not state
whether any other
payment was made to Ziggy’s account towards
the vehicle, but simply alleges that the vehicle was not paid for in
full. It
is noted that the proof of payment states that payment was
made by Voiture Consulting, apparently the trading name of the third
respondent.
[6]
Ballim then, on 04 March 2025, discovered the
vehicle advertised for sale on the Internet by Driverite for R949
000. It is unclear
how he identified it as the same vehicle, as the
printout of the listing does not include the identifying numbers. He
states that
he learned on the same date that the vehicle was
transferred from Ziggy to Driverite on 5 March 2025. He does not
disclose how
he learned of the transfer. It is clear that one of the
two dates must be incorrect. He states that he did not authorise the
transfer
and that no other representative of Ziggy authorised the
transfer. He then complained to the police that the vehicle had been
transferred
fraudulently. The copy of his statement to the police
annexed to the papers is dated 24 March. He does not disclose what he
did
between 4 or 5 March, when he discovered Driverite’s
involvement, and 24 March.
[7]
Thereafter, on 11 April, the vehicle was seized by
the police in accordance with a warrant. Driverite then launched an
application
for, and obtained, on 29 April 2025, an order that the
vehicle be returned to it. The order set aside the warrant, which
apparently
was dated 26 March 2025. At the time the founding
affidavit in this application was signed, on 8 May 2025, Ballim was
under the
impression that the vehicle was still in the possession of
the police, despite the order requiring that the vehicle be released
to Driverite within 24 hours.
[8]
Ballim states that he discovered from Driverite’s
founding affidavit in the application to release the vehicle and set
aside
the warrant, that Driverite had purchased the vehicle from
Batohi, who informed Driverite that it had been given as a trade-in
to Voiture, the entity that apparently paid the R50 000 to Ziggy, and
that Driverite paid R820 000 for the vehicle, on 22 February
2025,
the same day on which the vehicle had been handed over to Batohi.
[9]
Ballim contends that the transfer was unlawful as
there is no invoice issued by Ziggy, the change of ownership form was
not filled
in by a representative of Ziggy, and a representative of
Ziggy did not fill in the requisite SARS form for the sale of second
hand
goods. He contends also that payment was not made at “the
agreed purchase price”.
[10]
Ziggy seeks the preservation of the vehicle on the
basis that it is the lawful owner and it has not received the
purchase price.
It contends that Driverite will bear no prejudice if
the vehicle is preserved. It contends that the failure to preserve
the vehicle
has direct financial implications on the company. What
these are, other than the fact that the purchase price has not been
paid,
are not disclosed. Nor is it disclosed how the preservation of
the vehicle prevents these financial implications. Either way, the
purchase price has not and will not be paid to Ziggy, and Driverite
has paid to a third party a lower purchase price than Ziggy
wished to
obtain. In the meantime, the vehicle continues to depreciate.
[11]
Ballim contends that the order setting aside the
warrant may be appealed, and that that would result in the stay of
that court’s
order. It is unclear why Ziggy has brought these
proceedings separate to those, especially since what it seeks is what
Ballim contends
will be the result of the appeal in that matter.
[12]
Ballim states that he was out of the country
between 1 May 2025 and 5 May 2025, to explain the delay in issuing
papers after Driverite
obtained its order. However the delay between
5 March and 24 March is unexplained. He states that he did not issue
civil proceedings
before Driverite obtained its order because he was
of the view that criminal proceedings against Batohi would result in
the sale
being invalid. The papers were served on Driverite on 8 May
2025, and were not complete by the time the roll closed for the week
of 13 May 2025, as required by the practice and Rules of this court.
There is no explanation why the matter could not wait until
pleadings
were complete before being set down properly on a Thursday for the
following Tuesday, especially taking into account
the already
existing delays. Further, the respondents were given a mere 24 hours
to file their answering affidavit. They did not
comply with that
deadline, as they were apparently not given digital access to the
matter until my chambers intervened.
[13]
Driverite contends that the matter is not urgent,
and that the application for the police to retain the vehicle despite
the order
already granted that the police release the vehicle is
contemptuous and a collateral challenge to that existing order,
although
Ziggy was not a party to those proceedings. Driverite
contends also that Ziggy has established no right worthy of
protection, as
it empowered Batohi to effect transfer of the vehicle
by giving him a mandate and the means to effect the transfer, in the
form
of the vehicle itself, both sets of keys and the original
registration documents. It contends further that there is a remedy in
the form of a claim against Batohi in terms of the oral agreement,
and that in any event a claim based on an oral agreement must
be
brought in action proceedings. It contends that it is the lawful
owner of the vehicle in accordance with the sale agreement
that it
entered into in good faith. Driverite confirms that the vehicle was
returned to it in consequence of the order it obtained.
It alleges
that it will suffer prejudice as it will be unable to sell a vehicle
for which it has paid, and which is losing value
as time passes. The
fact that the vehicle is depreciating is not denied by Ziggy.
[14]
It is clear from what I have set out above that I
am not convinced either that the matter is urgent as Ziggy contends
or that an
urgent order will give it redress that is more substantial
than what it may obtain in due course. Ziggy delayed not only in
approaching
this court but also in approaching the police in laying
the criminal charge. It would also have been clear to any legally
trained
person that laying a criminal charge would not automatically
set aside the transfer of the vehicle, and as a matter of
practicality,
the prosecution of the criminal charge would have been
unlikely to return the vehicle to Ziggy in sufficient time for it to
avoid
financial repercussions, particularly by the depreciation of
the vehicle.
[15]
Ziggy does not explain how the preservation of the
vehicle for however long it takes for Part B of this application to
be determined,
alternatively any action proceedings, would offset the
financial prejudice it already suffers. The only prejudice identified
by
Ziggy is that it has not been paid the purchase price for the
vehicle. An order that Driverite cannot sell the vehicle will not
change that. Ziggy has therefore not established that the matter is
so urgent that it cannot obtain substantial redress in the
ordinary
course.
[16]
In the result, I order:
The application is struck for want of
urgency, the applicant to pay the costs on scale C.
S.
YACOOB
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation
to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The
date for
hand-down is deemed to be 19 May 2025.
APPEARANCES
For
the applicant:
Mr A Chetty
Instructed
by:
Hajibey Bhyat Mayet & Stein Inc
For
the first respondent:
Mr N Winfred
Instructed
by:
SP Attorneys Incorporated
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