Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 560South Africa
OR Tambo Airport Civilized Cab (Pty) Ltd v Airports Company South Africa (Soc) Ltd (2025/079316) [2025] ZAGPJHC 560 (9 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
9 June 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## OR Tambo Airport Civilized Cab (Pty) Ltd v Airports Company South Africa (Soc) Ltd (2025/079316) [2025] ZAGPJHC 560 (9 June 2025)
OR Tambo Airport Civilized Cab (Pty) Ltd v Airports Company South Africa (Soc) Ltd (2025/079316) [2025] ZAGPJHC 560 (9 June 2025)
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sino date 9 June 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number: 2025-079316
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
In
the matter between:
OR
TAMBO AIRPORT CIVILIZED CAB (PTY)
LTD
Applicant
and
AIRPORTS
COMPANY SOUTH AFRICA (SOC) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
SMIT AJ
Introduction
[1]
This matter came before me on Wednesday, 4
June 2025 as an urgent application launched on Thursday 29 May and
set down for Tuesday
3 June. The respondent, to which I will refer as
“ACSA”, was given until 8pm on 30 May to file an
answering affidavit
– notice of just one day.
[2]
The only substantive relief sought was an
order that ACSA should reinstate the operating permits and unblock
the access cards in
respect of thirty-four vehicles, the registration
numbers of which were specified in the notice of motion. This relates
to permission
to operate a taxi service at, and have access to, OR
Tambo International Airport (
ORTIA
).
Discussion
[3]
The urgent application was brought in the
name of “OR Tambo Civilised Cab (Pty) Ltd” (
the
Company
). Mr Clement Nkuna was the
deponent of the founding affidavit, dated 29 May 2025. In the
founding affidavit, Mr Nkuna stated that
he was the chairperson of
the Company.
[4]
The cause of action set out in the founding
affidavit – and confirmed by counsel from the bar – was
an agreement between
Mr Nkuna (acting for the Company) and ACSA that
is, on its face, dated May 2014.
[5]
Mr Nkuna does not describe in the founding
affidavit which provisions of the 2014 agreement create a right for
the vehicles with
the specified registration numbers to have
operating licences and access to ORTIA. He also does not annex the
relevant provisions,
save for a termination clause which
inter
alia
gives ACSA the right to terminate
the agreement for convenience on 60 days’ notice. (As appears
from what follows, the termination
clause is not relevant to this
matter.)
[6]
The only allegation in the founding
affidavit that seeks to set out a
prima
facie
right to the relief sought is as
follows:
“
The
applicant still holds an agreement with the Respondent as same has
not been cancelled up until all process of termination are
observed.
Further, our right to employment and trade are guaranteed by the
Constitution.
[7]
The founding affidavit does not provide any
evidence (aside from a bare allegation) that the vehicles specified
in the notice of
motion belong to members of the Company. It also did
not attach any confirmatory affidavit by any such members.
[8]
The founding affidavit vaguely alludes to
“
ongoing discourse [since 2021]
between some few former member of [the Company] and us as its
leadership as it always happens in
this industry
”.
Mr Nkuna then expresses his shock that “
those
former members had in fact written to [ACSA] … informing us
that they will be applying for the blocking of our permits
and
licences that enable us to operate at [ORTIA].
”
[9]
According to Mr Nkuna, this came to pass on
22 May 2025, and he discovered on that date that access of a “
few
of our members
” including
himself, was blocked. (ACSA says access to Mr Nkuna’s vehicles
were already blocked in the week of 16 May,
and that its records
indicate that only
his
vehicles were blocked and not those of other alleged members. In
light of my conclusion, nothing turns on this dispute of fact.)
[10]
A fuller story emerged in answer and reply.
[11]
In answer, ACSA attached an agreement it
entered into in November 2023 with the Company. Pursuant to the
agreement, according to
ACSA:
a.
The Company’s members would have
access to ORTIA.
b.
The Company informs it from time to time
when members are no longer in good standing and ACSA then cuts off
the access of those
members.
c.
There has been a long-standing tussle
between factions about control of the Company. What ACSA considers to
be the current incumbent
leadership of the Company instructed ACSA to
remove Mr Nkuna’s access, and ACSA complied.
[12]
ACSA also took issue with Mr Nkuna’s
authority to represent the Company, given that it said the Company’s
leadership
had changed in 2024, excluding Mr Nkuna; and also
criticised the fact that Mr Nkuna relied on the 2014 agreement, which
had on
any version been superseded by the November 2023 agreement.
[13]
In relation to the authority issue, ACSA
annexed the Constitution of the Company, which specifies that the
ExCo has the authority
to “
appoint
attorneys … to act on behalf of the Association, and to
institute and defend legal action on behalf of the Association
”.
(In argument, counsel for the applicant did not take issue with
submissions advanced along these lines, including that
“
the
Association
” refers to the
Company.)
[14]
In reply, Mr Nkuna continued to assert his
authority to represent the company as its chairperson. He explained
that he, in his own
name, instituted an urgent application in July
2024 to set aside the election of new office bearers of the Company,
which excluded
him. He attached the notice of motion and founding
affidavit in the July 2024 urgent application to his replying
affidavit.
[15]
Upon scrutiny of the founding papers in the
July 2024 application, the following emerges:
a.
Mr Nkuna sought to set aside the election
of an ExCo of the Company ostensibly elected on 3 July 2024.
b.
He sought the convening of an annual
general meeting of the Company on due notice to elect a new ExCo.
c.
As an interim position, an until such
further election, he sought the reinstatement of a previous ExCo of
the Company that was elected
for the period June 2017 to June 2019.
d.
He sought to bar ACSA from issuing any
operating licences under the banner of the Company and to revoke any
operating licences issued
on the instructions of the (according to
him, illegitimate) ExCo.
e.
In the 2024 application (but not in this
urgent application), he referred to the 2023 agreement with ACSA.
f.
As a ground for urgency in the 2024
application, Mr Nkuna stated that he (and other disgruntled members
of the Company) was “
alienated and
at risk of being cast out
” from
the Company. He also acknowledged that the (according to him,
illegitimate) ExCo had the power to causes operating
licences at
ORTIA to be issued and withdrawn.
g.
Importantly, Mr Nkuna lists, in paragraph
36 of the founding affidavit in the 2024 urgent application, the
members of the 2017-2019
ExCo, which he wants to be reinstated. He is
not among them.
[16]
Mr Nkuna did not refer in his founding
affidavit in this application (or otherwise) to the 2024 application.
He explained nowhere
in the papers how he could allege in July 2024
that an illegitimate ExCo was in place, which he wanted replaced with
an ExCo on
which he was not; while now saying that he is the
chairperson of the Company. He did not take the Court into his
confidence about
the fact that an ExCo (of whatever standing) was in
place, and had the power to ask ACSA to issue or revoke access.
[17]
This leads to the following conclusions.
[18]
First, Mr Nkuna made out no cause of action
in his founding affidavit or even, benevolently read, on a conspectus
of the affidavits.
He relied on the wrong contract and did not
identify the operative provisions. In the 2024 proceedings, he
acknowledged the power
(even if illegitimate, according to him) of
the incumbent ExCo to cause the issuance or revocation of licences.
[19]
Moreover, Mr Nkuna did not make out a case
that the specific vehicles listed in the notice of motion belonged to
members of the
Company – a necessary fact on which their
operating licences and access depend. Further, he clearly knew that a
dispute would
arise in this application about his standing in the
Company, which was sought to be addressed in the 2024 application.
[20]
It follows that the application must be
dismissed, because no case was made out for relief and because there
is a dispute pending
in another case the outcome of which would be
dispositive of this matter.
[21]
Second, it appears from a conspectus of the
papers that Mr Nkuna is on no possible version the
current
chairperson of the Company.
[22]
I was told from the bar that the 2024
application was struck from the roll for lack of urgency and that the
joinder of a necessary
party is required before it could progress.
This means that it is highly unlikely that anything occurred in the
interim that changed
the position Mr Nkuna described, under oath, in
the 2024 application. He therefore does not have the authority to act
on behalf
of the Company. This would have been a self-standing basis
on which to dismiss the application.
[23]
Third, if I did not conclude that the
application should be dismissed, I would have struck it from the roll
for a lack of urgency.
On his own version in the July 2024 papers, Mr
Nkuna knew that his membership (and those of the other members of his
faction) was
precarious and that they were at risk –
legitimately or not – of being expelled from the Company and
thus losing their
operating licences. He did not progress the 2024
application but instead waited for the harm, which was imminent in
July 2024,
to manifest.
[24]
The urgency of this application was
therefore self-created. In addition, the timelines on which it was
set down were unreasonably
short and to the prejudice of ACSA and the
Court.
[25]
While the Court has sympathy with the
plight of those who may now be excluded from doing business at ORTIA,
this is the direct result
of letting fester a problem which was
apparent from at least 2024. The inevitable (and anticipated)
consequences of that problem
do not justify the urgency on which the
application was brought. The July 2024 application should have been
persisted with and
could, by now, have solved the problem (presuming
Mr Nkuna’s allegations in that application are meritorious –
a matter
on which I express no view).
[26]
ACSA requested a costs order against “
the
applicant
” should I dismiss the
application or strike it from the roll. In circumstances where the
authority of the deponent to the
founding affidavit to represent the
Company seems precarious, to say the least, I do not think a costs
order against the Company
is warranted. There was no request for any
other costs order.
Order
[27]
The application is dismissed.
[28]
There is no order as to costs.
DJ SMIT
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
Date of hearing: 4 June 2025
Date of judgment: 9 June 2025
For
the applicant:
Mr
S. Nkuna instructed by MI Khumalo Attorneys
For
the Respondent:
Ms
IE Tshoma instructed by Buthelezi Vilakazi Inc.
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