Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 760South Africa
S.A.H v S.B.H (2025/095199) [2025] ZAGPJHC 760 (23 July 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
23 July 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## S.A.H v S.B.H (2025/095199) [2025] ZAGPJHC 760 (23 July 2025)
S.A.H v S.B.H (2025/095199) [2025] ZAGPJHC 760 (23 July 2025)
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sino date 23 July 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO:
2025-095199
1. Reportable –
No
2. Of interest to
other Judges – No
3. Revised –
No
Date of the Order:
31.07.2025
In the matter between:
S.A.H.
Applicant
and
S.B.H.
Respondent
JUDGMENT
PRETORIUS AJ
Introduction
and Relevant Factual Matrix
[1]
The minor
child who is at the heart of this matter is an 11 year old girl, born
on
25
March 2014
,
being the youngest child born from the former marriage between the
Applicant, her father and the Respondent, her mother.
[1]
[2]
The parties
were divorced from one another by Order of this Court on
17
March
2023
,
with the decree of divorce incorporating the terms of a Settlement
Agreement entered into between the parties (
collectively
“
the
divorce order
”).
In terms of
the
divorce order
,
primary residence and care of
ZH
was awarded to the Respondent, subject to the the Applicant’s
right of reasonable contact to
ZH
,
as provided for in
the
divorce order
.
Both parties have subsequently remarried.
[2]
[3]
Approximately
a year post their divorce, a dispute arose between the parties
stemming from the Respondent’s intended relocation
with
ZH
,
initially to Dubai, and then to Durban, and resulting in the
Applicant launching proceedings in the Children’s Court,
Randburg,
on
31
May 2024
,
and the Respondent instituting a counter-application thereto in and
during
June
2024
.
[3]
The Respondent unilaterally removed
ZH
from Gauteng to Durban on
06
September 2024
,
which gave rise to the litigation spilling over into this Court, and
when the the Applicant launched an urgent Application for,
inter
alia
,
ZH’s
return. An Order was granted on
26
September 2024
for
ZH’s
return to Gauteng within 48 (
forty-eight
)
hours of the granting of said Order.
[4]
[4]
Since then,
the parties have continued to be embroiled in litigation pertaining
to
ZH
in the Children’s Court, Randburg and in this Court, and which
litigation has included,
inter
alia
,
urgent applications, an application for leave to appeal, an
application in terms of
Section 18(3)
of the
Superior Courts Act, 10
of 2013
for the immediate enforcement of an Order of this Court
granted on
08
April 2025
irrespective of the outcome of the application for leave to appeal, a
counter-application thereto for the recission of the
08
April 2025
Order, and an application in terms of
Section 18(4)
of the
Superior
Courts Act, 10 of 2013
to the Full Bench of this Division.
[5]
[5]
The current matter is yet another in the sequence of the on-going
litigation between the parties in relation to
ZH
.
Having said that, it is beyond the purview of the matter before me
and of this judgment, to traverse all of the nooks and
crannies of
the litigation preceding this matter. Accordingly, I will focus
on the facts insofar as they are relevant and
pertinent to the issues
to be determined in the matter before me.
[6]
From the papers before me, it appears that the Respondent returned to
Durban with
ZH
on the evening of
29 April 2025
,
being the same day when:-
6.1.
the
Applicant was granted leave to appeal the judgment which had been
granted on
08
April 2025
by
van der Merwe AJ;
[6]
6.2.
the
Respondent was granted relief in terms of her application in terms of
Section 18(3)
of the
Superior Courts Act, permitting
her to relocate
to Durban with
ZH
,
pending the outcome of the appeal;
[7]
6.3.
the
Respondent had earlier that morning given birth to her fourth child
at the Sunninghill Hospital in Sandton;
[8]
6.4.
the
Respondent apparently discharged herself and her new born baby from
hospital on the evening of
29
April 2025
at around 21h00 and drove to Durban by car with her husband (“
Mr
F.A
.”),
ZH
,
and the newborn baby.
[9]
[7]
It further
appears that
ZH
was traumatised by the manner in which she was taken to Durban on
29
April 2025
,
and by the events surrounding same.
[10]
[8]
Upon
ZH’s
return to Durban, she was not enrolled in school.
[11]
The Respondent had requested the Applicant to consent to
ZH’s
transfer from Crawford, Sandton in order to enroll
ZH
at
Crawford, La Lucia.
[12]
The Applicant refused his consent as he was of the view that it would
not be in
ZH’s
best interests to start a new school if his appeal in terms of
section 18(4)
was successful.
[13]
The Respondent proceeded to enroll
ZH
,
without a transfer card and without the Applicant’s consent, at
Curro Heritage House, Durban, and
ZH
commenced
attendance at this school on
09
May 2025
.
[14]
By
virtue of what transpired from
09
May 2025
,
as dealt with further hereinbelow,
ZH
only attended school for one day at Curro Heritage House.
[9]
The
Applicant requested to exercise contact to
ZH
over the weekend, commencing Friday,
09
May 2025
.
[15]
The Respondent agreed to the Applicant exercising such contact
subject thereto that the Applicant was to provide her with
an
undertaking that he would return
ZH
to the Respondent at 10h00 on Sunday,
11
May 2025
,
being Mother’s Day.
[16]
The Applicant provided the undertaking to the Respondent.
[17]
[10]
The
Applicant avers that he became extremely concerned about
ZH
during the weekend,
[18]
in
that:-
10.1.
it appeared
that
ZH
had been threatened and intimidated by the Respondent.
[19]
ZH
informed the Applicant that the Respondent had threatened
ZH
to the effect that if
ZH
said anything to the Applicant or expressed to the Applicant that she
would want to stay with him, she would punish
ZH
in a similar way to which she had punished
ZH’s
brother, Ismail.
[20]
The
Respondent further threatened
ZH
that if she was caught doing so, she would give her away permanently
to the Applicant and that she would never speak to
ZH
again.
ZH
appeared to be visibly emotional and terrified by this outcome;
[21]
10.2.
ZH
repeatedly told the Applicant that she did not wish to return to
Durban;
[22]
10.3.
ZH
was not “
herself
”,
she became unusually withdrawn at times during the weekend and
repeatedly informed the Applicant that she was not permitted
to
discuss anything with him about her life in Durban or her new baby
brother;
[23]
10.4.
Mr
F.A.
gave
ZH
the silent treatment and that he had done so since mid-
April
because of
ZH
having informed the Applicant that the house in Durban was not
ready;
[24]
10.5.
ZH
apologised to the Applicant for her giving the Applicant “
the
silent treatment
”
explaining that when she says anything to the Applicant he “
burn[s]
”
her at Court, meaning that if the Applicant discloses anything that
ZH
has told him, the Respondent punishes her for her disclosures to the
Applicant.
[25]
[11]
According
to the Applicant,
ZH
was emphatic that she did not wish to return to Durban into the
Respondent’s care.
ZH
became hysterical when the Applicant informed her that he had
undertaken to return her to the Respondent.
[26]
The Applicant avers that by virtue of the aforegoing, he could not
return
ZH
to Durban on
11
May 2025
.
[27]
[12]
On Monday,
12
May 2025
,
ZH
refused to return to Crawford College, Sandton, being the school that
she used to attend prior to going to Durban, as she was scared
that
the Respondent would collect her and forceably take her away to
Durban.
[28]
[13]
By virtue
of
ZH’s
distress during the weekend commencing
09
May 2025
,
and the Applicant’s concerns for
ZH
,
as arising therefrom, the Applicant arranged for a social worker in
private practice, Ms Lindiwe Shayi, to interview
ZH
on
12
May 2025
at 15h00, to assess and evaluate how
ZH
was feeling, given the recent events.
[29]
The
interview appears to have taken place at the Applicant’s
residence.
[30]
[14]
I have had regard to the Report of the social worker, Ms Shayi, and
to the submissions made by and on behalf of the Applicant
in regard
thereto. I have noted that the social worker made certain
recommendations which, respectfully, I will not take
into account as
her interview with
ZH
cannot be equated to a forensic
investigation into the best interests of
ZH
for
purposes of making recommendations regarding
ZH’s
primary residency, care and contact. However, having said that,
I have taken cognisance of Ms Shayi’s Report insofar
as it is
reflective of
ZH’s
voice in the context of Part A
of this application, and the relief sought therein. Ms Shayi
reported,
inter alia
, from her observations and interaction
with
ZH
that:-
14.1.
ZH
appeared calm, clean, looked free in the house and was interacting
with everyone in the house.
[31]
ZH’s
brother, Ismail, who was visiting from Cape Town, was also
present;
[32]
14.2.
ZH
was aware of what was happening in both her “
families
”.
She said that she likes living in Sandton and that although she had
developed friendships in Durban, she has alot
of friends in
Johannesburg, in her school that she used to go to before she left
for Durban with the Respondent;
[33]
14.3.
ZH
mentioned that she likes the Applicant’s company and that it
feels good being with the Applicant;
[34]
14.4.
although
ZH
mentioned that she likes being with the Respondent, she raised a
concern about the Respondent’s husband,
Mr
F.A
.,
who does get moody and sometimes does not talk to
ZH
for a day if he is in a mood;
[35]
14.5.
ZH
feels that her parents care about her even though on two pccasions
she did feel like the Respondent was coercing her to say “
bad
things
”
about her living with the Applicant even though she would tell the
Respondent that she is okay living with the Applicant.
[36]
[15]
The
Applicant furthermore took
ZH
to her therapist, Ms Orli Bushkin, with whom
ZH
had been consulting weekly prior to being taken to Durban on
29
April 2025
.
The Applicant avers that
ZH
had not attended therapy since
29
April
2
025
.
ZH
saw Ms Bushkin on Tuesday,
13
May 2025
and continues to see Ms Bushkin every week.
[37]
[16]
Before I
proceed to deal with what transpired further from
12
May 2025
,
the Applicant referred to a Report from a Clinical Psychologist, Ms
Muneera Mohamed, which is dated
07
June 2025
.
[38]
I have also had regard to the Report of Ms Mohamed and to the
submissions made by and on behalf of the Applicant in regard
thereto. I have noted that Ms Mohamed states that informed
consent for the Report, which was commissioned by the Applicant,
was
only obtained from the Applicant. Whilst Ms Mohamed has made
certain recommendations, again, in the context of this matter
and the
relief sought in Part A thereof, I have taken cognisance of Ms
Mohamed’s Report to the extent that it is reflective
of
ZH’s
voice
insofar as the application before me is concerned. It seems
that
ZH
has attended therapeutic sessions with Ms Mohamed since
October
2024
.
[39]
From
Ms Mohamed’s Report, the following is apparent:-
16.1.
ZH
has consistently and clearly expressed a wish to remain with her
father and to continue attending school in Johannesburg.
These
views were expressed voluntarily, in a calm and emotionally
supportive setting, without external pressure;
[40]
16.2.
ZH
described
her experience in Durban as emotionally unsettling. She said
that she felt unsafe and alienated in her maternal
household, with
specific concerns regarding her stepfather,
Mr
F.A
.
In this regard,
ZH
referred to an incident when
Mr
F.A.
allegedly slapped her for taking food, and when she perceived the
Respondent to have witnessed the incident, but failed to intervene.
ZH
further referred to ongoing experiences of verbal hostility or
emotional withdrawal from
Mr
F.A
.;
[41]
16.3.
ZH
articulated a recurring fear of being returned to Durban without
notice stating that: “
I’m
scared to go to school or anywhere, because Mum might take me back to
Durban
”;
[42]
16.4.
whilst
ZH
expressed love for the Respondent, that she misses the Respondent at
times and a desire to maintain contact with the Respondent,
ZH
also conveyed apprehension about emotional pressure and the
possibility of being misunderstood or reprimanded;
[43]
16.5.
ZH
stated that whilst she misses her mother, she does not feel
physically safe around her stepfather,
Mr
F.A
,
and that she would prefer not to have contact with him;
[44]
16.6.
ZH
does not want to be removed from living at her father’s house
and be prevented from attending school at Crawford, Sandton.
She is very sad and she is afraid to go to school because her mother
will take her away and she knows that her mother will use
Leila, her
elder sister, to kidnap her from school and her mother will “
just
drive to Durban
”;
[45]
16.7.
ZH
really wants to go back to school but she does not want to go back to
living with her stepfather or to Durban.
[46]
[17]
ZH
returned to school, at Crawford, Sandton, on
14
May 2025
.
[47]
Arising out of various messages exchanged between the Applicant and
the Respondent as well as legal correspondence exchanged
between the
parties’ legal representatives, the Respondent, on
02
June 2025
,
insisted that
ZH
be returned to her before 13h00 on that date, as the Respondent was
in Johannesburg.
[48]
When the Applicant informed
ZH
that evening that she would be returning to reside with the
Respondent,
ZH
became hysterical and inconsolable, insisting that she would not do
so.
[49]
[18]
As a result
of the aforegoing, and since
02
June 2025
,
ZH
simply refused to attend school and became visibly distressed when
the Applicant tried to take her to school.
[50]
The Applicant avers that
ZH
is terrified that she will be snatched and taken back to Durban.
[51]
The Applicant accordingly made arrangements for
ZH
to attend to all her school work at home, the school having been made
aware of the prevailing circumstances.
[52]
As at the date of deposing to the Founding Affidavit on
23
June 2025
,
[53]
and apparently as at the date of the hearing of the matter on
22
July 2025
,
the Respondent had refused to return to
ZH
her school bag and all her school books, personal items and
effects.
[54]
[19]
The
Applicant avers that by virtue of the Respondent’s constant
demands for
ZH
to be returned to her,
ZH’s
refusal to do so,
ZH’s
refusal to go back to school for fear that she will be snatched by
the Respondent, and
ZH’s
concerns as expressed in relation to the Respondent’s husband,
Mr
F.A.
,
and his being harsh and punitive of her, that the Applicant was left
with no alternative other than to approach this Court for
the relief
as set out in the Notice of Motion.
[55]
This was underscored, according to the Applicant, by the fact that he
had made repeated meaningful attempts in the period
02
June 2025
to
10
June 2025
to avoid this application, and by the Responent’s refusal to
either participate or respond thereto.
[56]
Relief
sought
[20]
The
Applicant’s Notice of Motion is couched on a Part A/Part B
basis. It bears mention that there is some disjuncture
between
the manner in which certain of the relief is couched in the
Applicant’s Founding Affidavit, on the one hand, and
in the
Notice of Motion, on the other. Be that as it may, in summary,
the Applicant, seeks in Part A, an interim Order, on
a semi-urgent
basis,
[57]
in the following
terms:-
20.1.
that the
matter be heard as an urgent matter and that the non-compliance with
the Rules and Directives in regard to time limits
and service be
condoned, with the matter being regarded as urgent in terms of the
provisions of
Rule 6(12)
;
[58]
20.2.
that a
forensic investigation be conducted by a neutral jointly appointed
forensic psychologist to determine what arrangements would
best serve
ZH’s
wellbeing insofar as primary residence, care and contact are
concerned, as well as whether or not it would be in
ZH’s
best interests to relocate to Durban, KwaZulu-Natal.
[59]
In the event of the parties being unable to agree on the appointment
of the forensic psychologist within 7 (
seven
)
days of the granting of an Order herein, then the forensic
psychologist is to be nominated by the Chairperson of the Family Law
Forum;
[60]
20.3.
that the
forensic psychologist is to provide a Report, including written
recommendations, in respect of
ZH’s
best interests regarding primary residence, care and contact and the
issue of whether or not it is in
ZH’s
best
interests to relocate to Durban;
[61]
20.4.
that the
parties fully and timeously co-operate with the requirements of the
forensic psychologist and that they be equally liable
for the payment
of the forensic psychologist’s costs;
[62]
20.5.
the
immediate appointment of Ms Tania Holz as the parenting co-ordinator
(“
PC”
),
to assist in managing parenting conflicts and communications between
the Applicant and the Respondent arising from the exercise
of the
parties’ parental responsibilities and rights and with certain
proposed powers and duties.
[63]
The parties are to be equally liable for the payment of the
PC’s
costs.
[64]
In the
context of this relief, the Applicant further seeks that the parties
be ordered to create a WhatsApp group for purposes
of all
communication between the parties, relative to
ZH
,
being
relayed by way of data message on the said group and to which group
the to be appointed
PC
is to have unrestricted supervisory access;
[65]
20.6.
the
immediate appointment of Ms Farhana Ismail as legal representative to
ZH
,
not only in respect of this Application but also to represent
ZH
in any and all future legal proceedings.
[66]
The parties are to be equally liable for the payment of Ms Farhana
Ismail’s costs;
[67]
20.7.
that
pending the appointment and finalisation of the forensic assessment
and the appointment of a
PC
,
ZH
is to remain in the Applicant’s primary care and residence,
subject to the Respondent exercising supervised contact with
ZH
,
every Thursday from 15h00 until 17h00 and every Saturday from 13h00
until 16h00, said contact to be supervised by the social worker,
Ms
Lindiwe Shayi.
[68]
It is
noted that nothing was said in either the Notice of Motion or the
Founding Affidavit as to who should bear the costs
of the
supervision. It is further noted that nothing is said about
ZH’s
routine and why the said specific contact times were proposed;
20.8.
that the
Respondent is to ensure that
ZH
has no contact with the Respondent’s husband,
Mr
F.A
.,
until such time as the forensic psychologist and/or this Court
confirms that such contact is appropriate;
[69]
20.9.
that the
Respondent be ordered to pay the costs of Part A of this application,
including the costs of two Counsel, where employed,
with the costs of
senior Counsel on Scale C and the costs of junior Counsel on Scale B,
as per Uniform
Rule 67A
;
[70]
20.10.
that Part B
of the Application be postponed
sine
die
,
with the parties being permitted to supplement their papers upon
receipt of the written recommendations of the forensic
psychologist.
[71]
Parties’
Submissions and deliberation thereon
[21]
The
Application, which was launched on a semi-urgent basis, was served
personally on the Respondent by the Sheriff of the Court
on
26
June
2025
.
[72]
A Notice of Intention to Oppose the Application was filed by 16h00 on
02
July 2025
,
as prescribed in the Notice of Motion.
[73]
In terms of the Notice of Motion, the Respondent was to file her
Answering Affidavit, if any, by no later than 16h30 on Wednesday,
09
July 2025
.
[74]
The Respondent did not file an Answering Affidavit.
[22]
It was
apparent from the electronic case file on CaseLines that the
Respondent’s Attorneys of Record had filed a Notice of
Withdrawal as Attorney of Record on Thursday,
17
July
2025
,
[75]
being two Court days before the date of enrolment of the matter on
the Urgent Family Court Roll, being Tuesday,
22
July 2025
.
[23]
At the hearing of the matter on
22 July 2025
, the
Respondent appeared in person. The Respondent informed the
Court that she would be representing herself. The Respondent
did not seek a postponement of the matter. The matter
accordingly proceeded to be argued on the papers as they were before
me, being the Founding Affidavit ,together with annexures thereto.
[24]
When the Respondent addressed me in answer to the submissions by the
Applicant’s Counsel, she immediately indicated
to the Court
that certain of the relief, as sought in Part A of the Notice of
Motion, was conceded to by her, including:-
24.1.
the appointment of a forensic psychologist. The Respondent,
however, sought that the scope
of the investigation as set out in
Part A of the Notice of Motion be extended to include the aspect of
parental alienation.
The Applicant’s Counsel submitted
that there was no difficulty with the scope of the investigation
being extended to include
the aspect of parental alienation;
24.2.
that
ZH
was to remain in the interim primary care of
the Applicant pending the forensic investigation to be conducted;
24.3.
the appointment of a Parenting Co-ordinator (”
PC
”);
and
24.4. the
appointment of a legal representative for
ZH
.
[25]
The Respondent was not, however, in agreement with the individuals
nominated by the Applicant in the Notice of Motion
to fulfil the
respective roles of
PC
and legal representative for
ZH
,
and accordingly the Respondent proposed that said individuals be
nominated, in the absence of agreement between the parties, and
on
the same basis as the forensic psychologist, being by the Chairperson
of the Gauteng Family Law Forum. Applicant’s
Counsel
initially protested on the basis that the individuals nominated by
the Applicant were professionals and independent, but
later conceded,
in the context of the matter and the acrimonious relationship between
the parties that the individuals should be
appointed by either the
Chairperson of the Gauteng Family Law Forum or by the Court.
[26]
The Respondent opposed the relief sought to the effect that her
contact to
ZH
should be supervised, stating that this
was unnecessary and impractical and that she had not seen
ZH
for three months. Insofar as the relief pertaining to her
husband,
Mr F.A
., not having any contact with
ZH
until such time as the forensic psychologist and/or this Court
confirms that such contact is appropriate, the Respondent stated
that
she would see
ZH
without her husband.
[27]
In regard to the aspect of the costs for the forensic psychologist,
the
PC
and the legal representative for
ZH
,
the Respondent submitted that he Applicant should bear those costs.
[28]
The Respondent further submitted that the application was not urgent
and that the Applicant should bear the costs of
Part A of this
application.
[29]
It is common cause that I ruled the matter to be urgent given,
inter
alia
, that the matter pertains to the best interests of
ZH
,
my role as Upper Guardian in safeguarding those interests, and
further given
ZH’s
disclosures to Ms Shayi and Ms
Mohamed to the effect that she did not wish to return to Durban, her
disclosures in relation to
Mr F.A
., and the concerns
arising from
ZH
not wanting to physically attend school
for fear of being snatched by the Respondent or by
ZH’s
sister, Leila, and returned to Durban.
[30]
The
Applicant annexed to his Founding Affidavit as well as to his
proposed draft order herein, documents headed “
Powers
of the Parenting Co-ordinator
(“
PC
”)”
and “
Terms
of Appointment of Parenting Co-ordinator
”,
respectively.
[76]
During
her submissions, the Respondent advised that since the parties’
divorce from one another, there had been a Parenting
Co-ordinator
whose mandate had expired. Upon perusal of
the
divorce order
,
and more specifically the Settlement Agreement, as entered into
between the parties, same indeed makes provision for dispute
resolution and for the appointment of a
PC
.
[77]
[31]
Given that the terms of the Settlement Agreement were incorporated
into the decree of divorce, as dealt with hereinabove,
and that there
is no application before me for a variation of the terms of the
Settlement Agreement and given further that the
Settlement Agreement
governs,
inter alia
, the powers of the
PC
, I can
see no reason why the provisions of the Settlement Agreement, more
specifically clause 7 thereof, should not continue,
mutatis
mutandis
, to govern said appointment.
[32]
In the circumstances of this matter, and in the best interests of
ZH
,
I am inclined to agree with the relief sought by the Applicant to the
effect that the parties be ordered to create a WhatsApp
group for
purposes of all communication between the parties, relative to
ZH
,
being relayed by way of data message on the said group and to
which group the to be appointed
PC
is to have
unrestricted supervisory access.
[33]
Save for the instances of the appointment of the forensic
psychologist, the
PC
and the legal representative for
ZH
, where I am inclined to order that, in the absence
of agreement between the parties, these individuals are to be
appointed by the
Chairperson, for the time being of the Gauteng
Family Law Forum, I am inclined to appoint the supervising social
worker, being
Ms Tanya Kriel (“
Ms Kriel
”),
or one of the social workers under her employ, of the organisation
known as Kidsbuzz Supervised Visitation and Bonding
Therapy Centre,
situated at 1 Adriaan Place, Malanshof, Randburg, Gauteng.
[34]
This I do in the best interests of
ZH
, given her
expressed fears that she is too scared to go to school or anywhere
else because the Respondent, or her elder sister
at the behest of the
Respondent, may snatch her and take her to Durban against her
expressed will. The Court bears knowledge
that
Ms Kriel
has the requisite facilities at Kidsbuzz for the supervision to take
place in an environment that will create the necessary safety
and
security for
ZH
and enable her to freely interact with
the Respondent.
[35]
Pursuant to hearing submissions from the Applicant’s Counsel
and from the Respondent, at the conclusion of the
hearing, I
conducted a Chamber interview with
ZH
to ascertain her
views in accordance with the provsions of
Section 10
of the
Children’s Act, 38 of 2005, pertaining to child participation.
I have given due consideration to
ZH’s
views and
the Order I intend making herein will be reflective thereof.
Costs
[36]
Insofar as the costs of Part A of this
semi-urgent application for interim relief, are concerned, as stated
hereinabove, the Applicant
seeks punitive costs against the
Respondent on the basis that the Respondent be ordered to pay the
costs of Part A of this application,
including the costs of the two
Counsel employed, with the costs of senior Counsel being on Scale C
and the costs of junior Counsel
being on Scale B, as per Uniform
Rule
67A.
In turn, the Respondent submitted that this application
was not urgent and that the Applicant should be ordered to pay the
costs thereof. Given that the Respondent was representing
herself at the hearing, this would effectively translate into the
Applicant bearing his own costs.
[37]
It is common cause that I have a discretion
insofar as the ordering of costs is concerned, which discretion I am
to exercise judicially.
In the circumstances of this particular
matter, and given further that the relief sought is on an interim
Part A basis, with Part
B to follow, I am of the view that the costs
should be reserved for determination by the Court which is ultimately
seized with
the hearing of Part B hereof. Accordingly, the
Order I make will be reflective of the aforegoing.
Conclusion
[38]
In light of the facts and circumstances before me, the concessions
made by the Respondent in regard to certain of the
relief sought, and
ZH’s
voice, as dealt with hereinabove, I
accordingly deem it in
ZH’s
best interests to
make the interim Order in terms of Part A of the application before
me, as detailed hereinbelow.
ORDER
In the circumstances, I
make the following Order:-
1.
the time periods, forms and service provided for in the Uniform Rules
and Practice Directives of Court are dispensed with
and this
application is disposed of as one of urgency in terms of the
provisions of Rule 6(12);
2.
pending the finalisation of a forensic investigaton and assessment to
be conducted by a forensic psychologist as referred
to prayer 3
below, the minor child
ZH
is, notwithstanding the
provisions of the Agreement of Settlement dated
14 February
2023
, the terms of which were incorporated in the decree of
divorce granted by this Court on
17 March 2023
, and
insofar as they pertain to residency, care of and contact to
ZH
,
to remain in the Applicant’s interim primary care and
residence, subject to the Respondent’s right to reasonable
contact, as detailed in prayer 9 below;
3.
within a period of 7 (
seven
) Court days of the date of the
granting of this Order, the parties are to appoint a forensic
psychologist who is to conduct a full
forensic investigation and
assessment and who is to provide a Report, including written
recommendations, in respect of
ZH’s
best
interests regarding her primary residence, care and contact, parental
alienation and the issue of whether it is in
ZH’s
best interests to relocate to Durban;
4.
in the event of the parties being unable to agree on the appointment
of the forensic psychologist as provided for
in prayer 3 above
then, in such event, the said forensic psychologist is to be
nominated, within a period of 10 (
ten
) Court days from the
lapsing of the seven day period referred to in prayer 3, by the
Chairperson, for the time being, of the Gauteng
Family Law Forum;
5.
the parties shall fully and timeously co-operate with the
requirements of the forensic psychologist in pursuance of his/her
forensic investigation as provided for in prayer 3 above;
6.
the parties will be equally liable for the payment of the costs of
the forensic psychologist appointed either in terms
of prayer 3 or
prayer 4;
7.
the parties are to appoint a parenting coordinator (“
PC
”)
within a period of 7 (
seven
) Court days of the date of the
granting of this Order and, failing the parties reaching agreement,
as aforesaid, the
PC
shall then be nominated, within a
period of 10 (
ten
) Court days from the lapsing of the seven
day period, by the Chairperson, for the time being, of the Gauteng
Family Law Forum.
The
PC’s
powers and
duties shall,
mutatis mutandis
, be in accordance with the
provisions of clause 7 of the Agreement of Settlement entered into
between the parties on
14 February 2023
, and made an
Order of this Court when the decree of divorce was granted on
17
March 2023
;
8.
the parties shall be equally liable for the payment of the costs of
the PC
referred to in prayer 7 above;
9.
within 48 (
forty-eight
) hours of the appointment of the
PC
in terms of prayer 7, the parties are ordered to create a WhatsApp
group for purposes of all communication between the parties,
relative
to
ZH
,
being relayed by way of data message on
the said group and to which group the
PC
is to be
invited and to have unrestricted supervisory access to;
10.
pending the finalisation of the forensic assessment by the forensic
psychologist referred to in prayer 3 above, the Respondent
shall be
entitled, with effect from the date of the granting of this Order, to
exercise the following contact to
ZH
:-
10.1
every Thursday from 15h00 until 17h00;
10.2
every weekend, either on a Saturday or a Sunday, from 10h00 until
13h00;
10.3
continued daily telephonic, WhatsApp, FaceTime or any other social
media and/or digital
contact;
11.
the contact referred to in prayers 10.1 and 10.2 above, shall be
under the supervision of Ms Tanya Kriel (“
Ms Kriel
”),
or one of the social workers under her employ, of the organisation
known as Kidsbuzz Supervised Visitation and Bonding
Therapy Centre,
situated at 1 Adriaan Place, Malanshof, Randburg, Gauteng and shall
take place at the premises of Kidsbuzz.
The times for contact
specified in prayers 10.1 and 10.2 above shall be exclusive of
traveling time to and from Kidsbuzz, i.e.
the contact time shall be a
full 2 hours and 3 hours respectively;
12.
the parties shall be equally liable for the payment of the costs of
Ms Kriel
, which payments, and requisite arrangements
for the supervised contact, are to be made timeously by the parties
with
Ms Kriel
;
13.
the parties are to appoint a legal representative for
ZH
within a period of 7 (
seven
) Court days of the date of the
granting of this Order and, failing the parties reaching agreement,
as aforesaid, the legal representative
shall then be nominated,
within a period of 10 (
ten
) Court days from the lapsing of the
seven day period, by the Chairperson, for the time being, of the
Gauteng Family Law Forum.
The legal representative shall
represent
ZH
in this application and in all and any
future legal proceedings pertaining to her. The parties shall
be equally liable for
the payment of the costs of
ZH’s
legal representative;
14.
the Respondent shall ensure that
ZH
shall have no
contact with the Respondent’s husband,
Mr. FA
,
until such time as the forensic psychologist confirms that such
contact is appropriate or this Court orders otherwise;
15.
within 48 (
forty-eight
) hours of the granting of this Order,
the Respondent shall return to the Applicant,
ZH’s
school bag and all of
ZH’s
school books.
The return of any of
ZH’s
personal items and
effects is to be facilitated in due course by the
PC
to
be appointed in terms of prayer 7 above;
16.
pending the Report and written recommendations of the forensic
psychologist, referred to in prayer 3 above, the Respondent
shall not
be permitted to attend at
ZH’s
school, being
Crawford, Sandton, until such time as the forensic psychologist has
released their Report and written recommendations
confirming that
such contact is appropriate or this Court orders otherwise.
Only the Applicant, or someone designated by
him, may collect
ZH
from her school, being Crawford, Sandton;
17.
the costs of Part A of this application are reserved for
determination by the Court seized with the hearing of Part B
thereof,
in due course;
18.
Part B of the application is postponed
sine die;
19.
for purposes of the final adjudication of Part B of the application,
upon receipt of the Report and written recommendations
of the
forensic psychologist, referred to prayer 3 above, the parties are
permitted to approach this Court, on the same papers,
duly
supplemented.
H.D.C PRETORIUS
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered: This
Order was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose name is
reflected herein and is handed down electronically
by circulation to
the Parties / their legal representatives by e-mail and by uploading
it to the electronic file of this matter
on Court Online/CaseLines.
The date of the Judgment is deemed to be
31 July 2025
.
Dates Of
Hearing:
22 July 2025
Date Of
Judgment:
31 July 2025
APPEARANCES:
For
Applicant
:
Advocate L. Segal SC
and
Advocate G.T. Kyriazis
Instructed
by:
Farhan Cassim Attorneys
For
Respondent
:
In person
[1]
Founding
Affidavit: paras 5 and 6, CaseLines 001-15
[2]
Founding Affidavit: paras 15 and 22.1, CaseLines 001-18 and 001-20,
read together with annexure “FA6” thereto, being
the
Report of the Family Advocate, par 11.4, CaseLines 001-136
[3]
Founding Affidavit: paras 15 to 19, CaseLines 001-18 to 001-19
[4]
Founding
Affidavit: paras 20, 23 and 24, CaseLines 001-19 to 001-21, read
together with Annexure “FA4” thereto, being
the Order of
Marcandonatos AJ, CaseLines 001-97 to 001-124
[5]
Founding
Affidavit: paras 25 to 48, CaseLines 001-21 to 001-26
[6]
Founding
Affidavit: paras 27, 39 and 41, CaseLines 001-22, 001-24 and 001-25
[7]
Founding
Affidavit: par 39.2, CaseLines 001-24
[8]
Founding
Affidavit: par 41, CaseLines 001-25
[9]
Founding
Affidavit: par 42, CaseLines 001-25
[10]
Founding Affidavit: par 57 (
inclusive
of sub-paragraphs thereto
),
CaseLines 001-28 to 001-29
[11]
Founding
Affidavit: par 47, CaseLines 001-26
[12]
Ibid
[13]
Ibid
[14]
Founding
Affidavit: par 48, CaseLines 001-26
[15]
Founding Affidavit: par 51, CaseLines 001-26
[16]
Ibid
[17]
Ibid
[18]
Founding Affidavit: par 52, CaseLines 001-26
[19]
Founding Affidavit: par 52.1, CaseLines 001-27
[20]
Founding Affidavit: par 54, CaseLines 001-27
[21]
Founding Affidavit: par 55, CaseLines 001-27
[22]
Founding Affidavit: par 52.1, CaseLines 001-27
[23]
Founding Affidavit: par 52.2, CaseLines 001-27
[24]
Founding Affidavit: par 59, CaseLines 001-29
[25]
Ibid
[26]
Founding Affidavit: par 60, CaseLines 001-29 to 001-30
[27]
Founding
Affidavit: par 61, CaseLines 001-30
[28]
Founding Affidavit: par 65, CaseLines 001-31
[29]
Founding Affidavit: par 66, CaseLines 001-31, read together with
Annexure “FA12”, CaseLines 001-648 to 001-653
[30]
Founding
Affidavit: par 3, CaseLines 001-15, read with Annexure “FA12”,
par 1, CaseLines 001-650
[31]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA12”, par 3, CaseLines 001-651
[32]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA12” thereto, par 5, CaseLines
001-653
[33]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA12”, par 4, CaseLines 001-651
[34]
Ibid
[35]
Ibid
[36]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA12”, par 4, CaseLines 001-652
[37]
Founding Affidavit: par 68, CaseLines 001-32
[38]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, CaseLines 001-728 to 001-734
[39]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, par 10, CaseLines 001-730
[40]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, par 12, CaseLines 001-731
[41]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, par 13 (inclusive of
subparagraphs), CaseLines 001-731
[42]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, par 16, CaseLines 001-731
[43]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, par 17, CaseLines 001-731
[44]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, par 18, CaseLines 001-731
[45]
Founding
Affidavit: Annexure “FA22”, par 18, CaseLines 001-732
[46]
Ibid
[47]
Founding Affidavit: par 70, CaseLines 001-32
[48]
Founding Affidavit: par 74, CaseLines 001-33, read together with
Annexure “FA14” thereto, CaseLines 001-656 to 001-657
[49]
Founding Affidavit: par 75, CaseLines 001-33
[50]
Founding Affidavit: par 76, CaseLines 001-33
[51]
Founding
Affidavit: par 76, CaseLines 001-33
[52]
Ibid
[53]
Founding
Affidavit: last page, CaseLines 001-46, read with par 76, CaseLines
001-33
[54]
Ibid
[55]
Founding Affidavit: par 99 (inclusive of sub-paragraphs thereto),
CaseLines 001-38
[56]
Founding
Affidavit: paras 78 & 79, CaseLines 001-34, paras 100 to 108,
CaseLines 001-38 to 001-41, read together with Annexures
“FA19”
and “FA20”, CaseLines 001-713 to 001-723
[57]
Applicant’s
Practice Note: par 6.1, CaseLines 007-4
[58]
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 1, CaseLines 001-3
[59]
Founding Affidavit: par 9.1, CaseLines 001.16
[60]
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 2, CaseLines 001-3
[61]
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 2, CaseLines 001-3
[62]
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 3, CaseLines 001-3 to 001-4
[63]
Founding Affidavit: par 9.2, read together with annexures FA2 and
FA3 thereto, CaseLines 001-91 to 001-96, and Notice of Motion
Part
A: prayer 4, CaseLines 001-4
[64]
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 6, CaseLines 001-4
[65]
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 5, CaseLines 001-4
[66]
Founding Affidavit: par 9.3, CaseLines 001-17, and
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 8, CaseLines 001-4
[67]
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayer 9, CaseLines 001-5
[68]
Founding Affidavit: par 9.4, CaseLines 001-17, and
Notice
of Motion Part A: prayers 2 & 7, CaseLines 001-3 to 001-4
[69]
Founding Affidavit: par 9.5, CaseLines 001-17, and Notice of Motion
Part A: prayer 10, CaseLines 001-5
[70]
Notice of Motion Part A: prayer 11, CaseLines 001-5
[71]
Notice of Motion Part A: prayers 12 & 13, CaseLines 001-5
[72]
Sheriff’s Return of Service: CaseLines 002-1 to 002-3
[73]
Notice of Intention to Oppose: CaseLines 003-1 to 003-2, read
together with the Notice of Motion: 001-7
[74]
Notice of Motion: CaseLines 001-7
[75]
Notice
of Withdrawal as Attorney of Record: CaseLines 024-1 to 024-4
[76]
Founding Affidavit: annexures “FA2” and “FA3”
thereto, CaseLines 001-91 to 001-96
[77]
Founding Affidavit: annexure “FA1” thereto, CaseLines
001-50 to 001-90, more specifically at clause 7 thereof which
deals
with Dispute Resolution and the appointment of a Parent Co-ordinator
at CaseLines 001-66 to 001-70
sino noindex
make_database footer start
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