Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 788South Africa
Highlands Park Football Club v South African Football Association and Others (2025/097167) [2025] ZAGPJHC 788 (12 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
12 August 2025
Headnotes
a referral by the third respondent, NB La Masia Football Club (La Masia) and found that the fielding of a player known as Chigaemezu Franklin Ogbonna (Mr Ogbonna) by Highlands Park was a violation of rule 11.1 read with Rule 12.5 of the SAFA Uniform Rules. The arbitrator
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Highlands Park Football Club v South African Football Association and Others (2025/097167) [2025] ZAGPJHC 788 (12 August 2025)
Highlands Park Football Club v South African Football Association and Others (2025/097167) [2025] ZAGPJHC 788 (12 August 2025)
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sino date 12 August 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO:
2025-097167
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
In the matter between: -
HIGHLANDS
PARK FOOTBALL CLUB
Applicant
and
SOUTH
AFRICAN FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION
1
st
Respondent
ADV
TSHIFHIWA TSHITEREKE N.O
2
nd
Respondent
NB
LA MASIA FOTTBAL CLUB
3
rd
Respondent
GAUTENG
FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION
4
th
Respondent
GOMORA
UNITED FOOTBALL CLUB
5
th
Respondent
ZIZWE
UNITED FOOTBALL CLUB
6
th
Respondent
HANOVER
PARK FOOTBALL CLUB
7
th
Respondent
MIDLANDS
WANDERERS FOOTBALL CLUB
8
th
Respondent
AFRICAN
WARRIORS FOOTBALL CLUB
9
th
Respondent
THAMES
FOOTBALL CLUB
10
th
Respondent
NAAS
THE BEES FOOTBALL CLUB
11
th
Respondent
AMAVARRA
FOOTBALL CLUB
12
th
Respondent
FC
RAVENS FOOTBALL CLUB
13
th
Respondent
SINENKANI
FOOTBALL CLUB
14
th
Respondent
MATTA
MILAN FOOTBALL CLUB
15
th
Respondent
SUNRISE
FOOTBALL CLUB
16
th
Respondent
KAKAMAS
JUVENTUS FOOTBALL CLUB
17
th
Respondent
JBM
FOOTBALL CLUB
18
th
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MFENYANA J
Background
[1]
This is an urgent review application. The applicant, Highlands Park,
a football club participating among others, in the
Gauteng ABC
Motsepe League, seeks to review and set aside an arbitration award
issued by Adv Tshifhiwa Tshitereke (the arbitrator)
on 19 June 2025,
with reasons provided on 27 June 2025.
[2]
On 19 June 2025, the arbitrator, acting under the auspices of the
South African Football Association (SAFA) upheld a referral
by the
third respondent, NB La Masia Football Club (La Masia) and found that
the fielding of a player known as Chigaemezu Franklin
Ogbonna (Mr
Ogbonna) by Highlands Park was a violation of rule 11.1 read with
Rule 12.5 of the SAFA Uniform Rules. The arbitrator
ordered that
Highlands Park should forfeit all points in which Mr Ogbonna had
participated during the ABC Motsepe League-Gauteng,
for the 2024/2025
season, in violation of the above rules.
[3]
The application is styled as Parts A and B. Part A was disposed
of on 30 June 2025, in a judgment by Fisher J when
the learned judge
struck the matter off the roll on the basis that it was not properly
and urgently prosecuted by the applicant.
Urgency
[4]
The matter returns to this court for the hearing of the second part
of the relief (Part B), on the same papers, accordingly
supplemented
by the applicant. Part B was initially set down for hearing on 22
July 2025 before Mahosi J who removed the matter
from the roll as the
learned judge was not satisfied with the issue of service. I
was not pointed to any order made by Mahosi
J, however I accept this
to be so as both parties are of the same understanding.
[5]
The applicant contends that despite the striking off of Part A, the
matter remains urgent as the season commences on 11
August 2025, and
the relief sought would be rendered moot if the matter were to be
heard at a later date. This is the same
reason advanced in the
founding papers when the matter was to be heard on 22 July 2025. The
applicant’s explanation in this
regard is that the commencement
date was shifted from the initial starting date of 1 August 2025 to
11 August 2025. This was apparently
partially due to an application
instituted by the fourteenth and seventeenth respondents against some
of the respondents in the
present matter, in the Eastern Cape
Division of the High Court in Makhanda, application to be heard on 5
and 6 August 2025.
Mr Manca, submitted on behalf of the
applicant that the Makhanda matter has a bearing on these
proceedings, a view not shared by
Mr Thobejane who appeared on behalf
of the third and fifth respondents.
[6]
When the matter was removed on 22 July 2025, it had similarly been
brought on an urgent basis pursuant to a notice of
motion dated 23
June 2025, delivered at the start of the proceedings. The urgent
relief sought by the applicant in Part B includes
an order setting
aside and substituting the decision of the SAFA Appeal Committee.
This was however abandoned at the hearing of
this matter.
[7]
The decision of the Appeal Committee was delivered on 27 May 2025
upholding La Masia’s appeal against Highlands
Park in respect
of Mr Ogbonna. Highlands Park lost 3 points for its match with La
Masia, played on 21 February 2025 in which Mr
Ogbonna was fielded.
The appeal Committee directed SAFA to conduct an investigation in
relation to the matches in which Mr Ogbonna
participated.
[8]
The respondents, on the other hand, contend that the matter is not
urgent as this court has already struck off Part A
on that basis.
They assail the applicant’s failure to engage with the merits
of the matter, which they aver, are inseparable
from the issue of
urgency in this matter. The respondents further aver that the
relief is moot as the playoffs have already
taken place without the
applicant’s participation. In this regard, it is worth stating
that the relief for the suspension
of the playoffs was set out in
Part A. Part B has very little, if at all, to do with that, and is
concerned with reviewing the
arbitration award. As for the
applicant’s contention that it faces relegation, the
respondents aver that this is an afterthought
as the applicant makes
no mention of this in the main application and only raised this for
the first time in its supplementary
affidavit.
[9]
While the parties are at odds about the urgency of the matter for the
reasons they have advanced, they seem to agree that
a delay in the
outcome of these proceedings would likely prejudice, not just the
parties to this dispute, but other clubs, and
may have a cascading
effect on the rest of the league. As the respondents aver,
preparations are at an advanced stage and the outcome
envisaged by
the applicant would wreak havoc on the league. I presume that the
applicant is equally eager to have the matter determined.
Undoubtedly, this matter is of considerable importance to all the
parties involved. To whatever extent the determination of this
matter
may bring the dispute between the parties close to finality, it is
worth a shot. For that reason, I conclude that the truncated
timeframes within which this application was enrolled are justified
in the circumstances of this matter.
The
dispute
[10]
The applicant assails the award made by the arbitrator on various
ground predicated on section 6 of PAJA. the following
grounds:
10.1. that section
6(2)(b) of PAJA was not complied with.
10.2. that the
decision of the arbitrator was influenced by a material error of law.
10.3. the action
was procedurally unfair.
10.4. the action
was taken for a reason not authorised by an empowering provision.
10.5. irrelevant
considerations were considered, and relevant considerations were not
taken into account.
10.6.
that the
decision is reviewable in terms of section 33 of the Arbitration
Act
[1]
.
[11]
Thus, the applicant avers that the arbitrator misconstrued his duties
as an arbitrator and exceeded his powers, which
amounts to a gross
irregularity
[12]
The matter turns on the procedure followed by La Masia in bring the
complaint before the arbitrator, outside of the 72
hours stipulated
in the SAFA disciplinary code. Highland Park further states that the
arbitrator should not entertained the dispute
regarding the
registration of Mr Ogbonna as it was not brought within 14 days as
prescribed in the Uniform Rules of SAFA. This
is a mandatory
provision which was not complied with by the arbitrator and set the
decision outside of the authority of the arbitrator.
[13]
The errors of law pointed out by the applicant relate to the sanction
imposed that Highlands Park should forfeit points
in respect of all
the matches in which Mr Ogbonna was involved as well as the
arbitrator’s interpretation of the SAFA Rules.
The
criticism is that the SAFA Rules do not provide for automatic
forfeiture in the absence of a valid protest or a disciplinary
charge. In this regard, Mr Manca argues that the arbitrator sat as
both judge and prosecutor whereas the SAFA regulatory framework
distinguishes between arbitral powers which pertain only to resolving
disputes and disciplinary powers to impose sanctions after
due
process.
[14]
On the other grounds of review, Highlands Park decries the process
followed by the arbitrator, that it was not afforded
an opportunity
to make representations in circumstances where a forfeiture was
ordered in matches where there were no protests.
Finally, Highlands
Park avers that the arbitrator did not appreciate the prejudice it
would suffer if the matches were forfeited
and the disruption its
decision would have to the league table.
[15]
This averment overlooks the fact that the decision to investigate all
the matches in which the player participated came
from the appeal
authority. The pre-arbitration minute referred to by the respondent
records that the arbitrator would deal with
whether he had the
necessary jurisdiction to deal with the dispute and whether the
dispute should be dismissed for lateness. Mr
Manca says that the
arbitrator was not called to impose a sanction in respect of the 28
fixtures in which Mr Ogbonna was fielded.
[16]
The respondents deny that the arbitrator acted
ultra vires
his
powers, stating that article 81 of the SAFA disciplinary code confers
powers to the arbitrator to determine disputes from the
Appeal
Committee, contrary to the applicant’s contention. He
added that the dispute had already been determined by
the Appeal
Committee. He further submitted that the arbitrator is not bound by
the minute of the pre-arbitration but by the rules
of SAFA. In
particular, Mr Thobejane relied on article 81(11) which states that
“the powers of the arbitrator shall be wide
and shall be
determined by the arbitrator at his sole discretion.”
[17]
As regards procedure, Mr Thobejane submitted that the ineligibility
of a player is sanctioned by law under article 55
of the disciplinary
code. Notably, he submitted that it is not in dispute that Mr Ogbonna
is ineligible and despite Fisher J pointing
out to Highlands Park
that they are not dealing with the facts, they still refuse to do so
even in these proceedings. He referred
to the judgment of Sutherland
DJP in
Polokwane
City
[2]
to drive home the point that ‘diversion of approach and seeming
inconsistency in outcome is part of the price to be paid
for final
and binding arbitration’.
[3]
The remainder of that paragraph records that
-
“the critical question is never about ‘correctness’
but only about whether the arbitrators fulfilled their mandate
properly. Where value judgments about fact-specific occurrences are
part of that mandate ‘consistency’ to the satisfaction
of
all is illusory
”.
[18]
I consider this extract by Sutherland DJP to be fitting in the
circumstances of this application. The common cause facts
are that Mr
Ogbonna was proven to be ineligible and sanctioned by the Appeal
Committee. The same Appeal Committee ordered an investigation
into
all the other matches in which the player had participated. It defies
logic why the outcome should be any different, but I
digress.
Highlands Park is fully aware of this and takes no issue with it. Its
discord is with who was to mete to this sanction.
One has to wonder
what dispute served before the arbitrator if the determination of the
very issue that was outstanding at that
stage, was beyond his reach.
[19]
The fact of the matter is that the decision of the SAFA Appeal
Committee remains and is binding on the parties. I do
not understand
the applicant to be saying that it would yield different results if
implemented by SAFA as opposed to the arbitrator
who acted on
instructions from SAFA. I also do not agree that the arbitrator acted
outside his powers in making the award. As stipulated
in the award,
the decision on the ineligibility of Mr Ogbonna was made by the
appeal authority who also ordered that Highlands
Park was to forfeit
the points for the match of 21 February 2025 with La Masia. It does
not seem that Highlands Park takes any
issue with this finding. The
real issue seems to be the fact that Highlands Park is to forfeit
points on the 28 matches in which
Mr Ogbonna participated.
[20]
It is common cause that quite apart from the referral by La Masia of
the decision of the Appeal Committee to arbitration
for enforcement,
when SAFA Gauteng provided the investigation report to the arbitrator
on 8 June 2025, it included a request for
the arbitrator to make a
ruling in relation thereto. There can thus be no suggestion
that the arbitrator exceeded its powers.
To my mind, that
should be the end of the story.
Conclusion
[21]
In the final analysis, there can be no merit to any suggestion, the
applicant has failed to prove any irregularity in
the decision of the
arbitrator. The application stands to be dismissed.
Costs
[22]
There appears to be no reason that the general rule that costs should
follow the result should not apply. During
the hearing of the
matter, Mr Thobejane submitted that the applicants should be ordered
to pay the costs of the application, inclusive
of the costs of 22
July 2025 when the matter was removed for service. I agree. The issue
of service of the application falls within
the responsibility of the
applicant. Where such service is not to the satisfaction of the
court, there can be no reason to
saddle the respondents with costs.
Order
In
the result, I make the following order:
a. The application
is dismissed.
b. The applicant
shall pay the costs of the application, including the costs of 22
July 2025 on scale C.
S
MFENYANA
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES
For
the applicant:Adv B Manca SC assisted by Adv B Braun
instructed
by BDP Attorneys Inc.
eben.koemn@bdplaw.co.za
For
the 3
rd
and 5
th
respondent: Mr. L Thobejane
instructed
by Botha Massyn & Thobejane
Leruma@bothamassyn.co.za
Lerumaemmanuel@icloud.com
Date
of hearing: 5 August 2025
Date
of judgment: 12 August 2025
[1]
Act 42 of 1965.
[2]
Polokwane
City Football Club v South African Football Association and Others;
TS Sporting Football Club v South African Football
Association and
Others
(25191/2021; 26189/2021) [2021] ZAGPJHC 64 (15 June 2021).
[3]
Ibid,
para 32
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