Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 59South Africa
Global Road Binders (Pty) Ltd v Melanin INK (Pty) Ltd (2023/040831) [2025] ZAGPJHC 59 (15 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
15 August 2025
Headnotes
judgment. The claim arises from goods sold and delivered by the applicant to the respondent pursuant to a partially oral agreement. The applicant alleges that the material terms, that are not in dispute, were that:
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Global Road Binders (Pty) Ltd v Melanin INK (Pty) Ltd (2023/040831) [2025] ZAGPJHC 59 (15 August 2025)
Global Road Binders (Pty) Ltd v Melanin INK (Pty) Ltd (2023/040831) [2025] ZAGPJHC 59 (15 August 2025)
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sino date 15 August 2025
THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
2023-040831
(1)
REPORTABLE: No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
(3)
REVISED: Yes
Date:
15 August 2025
In
the matter between:
GLOBAL
ROAD BINDERS (PTY) LTD
Applicant
and
MELANIN
INK (PTY) LTD
(Registration
number:
2017/012474/07)
Respondent
JUDGMENT
DU PLESSIS J
# Introduction
Introduction
[1]
This is an application for summary judgment. The claim arises from
goods sold and delivered by the applicant to the respondent
pursuant
to a partially oral agreement. The applicant alleges that the
material terms, that are not in dispute, were that:
a. the respondent
would receive payment from its customers for products supplied by the
applicant; and
b. upon receipt of
such payment, the respondent would pay the applicant, retaining only
its agreed commission.
[2]
The applicant alleges that the respondent has failed to make payment
of R455 593.41 in respect of unpaid invoices, despite
demand, and
despite previous invoices sent on the same terms being paid for about
two years.
[3]
The respondent’s plea disputes the applicant’s version of
the oral agreement and pleads alternative terms.
The pleaded terms do
not change the applicant’s entitlement to payment. It thus
fails to set out how those alternative terms
would excuse the
respondent’s liability for payment of the invoices. No factual
basis is pleaded to establish a bona fide
defence.
[4]
In its
affidavit opposing summary judgment, the respondent does not
meaningfully engage with the substance of the invoices or allege
any
dispute as to the correctness of the amounts claimed. Nor is any
evidence produced of payment, set off, or other extinguishment
of the
debt. In
SA
Retail Properties (Pty) Limited v Viroshen Trading Enterprises CC
[1]
the court clarified that
[2]
“
[14] Rule 32(3)(b)
requires an opposing affidavit to fully disclose the nature and
grounds of the defence, and the material facts
on which it is based-
one which satisfies the court that there is a bona fide defence to
the action, which, if proved at trial,
will constitute an answer to
the plaintiff ’s claim […].
[15] A defendant must go
beyond the mere formulation of disputes and must disclose the grounds
upon which he disputes the plaintiff’s
claim with reference to
the material facts underlying the dispute raised […].
[16] The Supreme Court of
Appeal, in the case of
Joob Joob Investments v Stocks Mavundla
(2009) All SA 407
(SCA)
at para 32 held that summary judgment is
no longer “extraordinary” and that the Rule must be
applied properly. The Rule
requires of the Defendant to set out his
defence, disclose fully the nature and grounds of his defence and the
material facts on
which it is based.”
[5]
The onus rests on the respondent to satisfy the court that it has a
bona fide defence and to disclose fully the nature
and grounds
thereof, together with the material facts relied upon. Merely
alleging different terms of the agreement, which include
a term of
payment, without stating how this is a defence to the applicant’s
claim, is insufficient. As are bald denials or
general allegations.
[6]
The plea and opposing affidavit do not disclose any triable issue.
The respondent has failed to meet the threshold required
to resist
summary judgment.
[7]
Accordingly, the applicant has established its entitlement to summary
judgment
## Order
Order
[8]
The following order is made:
1. Summary judgment
is granted in favour of the applicant against the respondent.
CLAIM A
2. Payment in the
amount of R455 593.41.
3. Interest on the
amount in para 2, at the prescribed rate of interest from date of
service of summons (8 July 2023) to date
of final payment.
4. The respondent
is to pay the applicant’s cost, with counsel’s costs to
be taxed on scale A.
WJ
du Plessis
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division,
Johannesburg
Date
of hearing:
13
August 2025
Date
of judgment:
15
August 2025
For
the applicant:
R
Putzier instructed by MaCartney Attorneys
For
the respondent:
No
appearance, attorneys of record withdrew on 12 June 2024.
[1]
[2021] ZAGPJHC 775.
[2]
Paragraph 14 – 16.
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